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Tiếng Anh - Tiếng Nhật

Disability

ˌdɪsəˈbɪlədi
Phổ Biến
~ 3400
~ 3400
Chỉ số tần suất và quan trọng của từ cho biết tần suất xuất hiện của một từ trong một ngôn ngữ nhất định. Số càng nhỏ, tần suất sử dụng từ càng cao. Những từ được sử dụng thường xuyên nhất thường nằm trong khoảng từ 1 đến 4000. Chỉ số tầm quan trọng này giúp bạn tập trung vào những từ hữu ích nhất trong quá trình học ngôn ngữ.

障害 (しょうがい), 無能力 (むのうりょく), 障害者 (しょうがいしゃ), 機能障害 (きのうしょうがい)

Ý nghĩa của Disability bằng tiếng Nhật

障害 (しょうがい)

Ví dụ:
He has a physical disability that requires him to use a wheelchair.
彼は車椅子を使う必要がある身体障害があります。
The school has special programs for students with disabilities.
その学校には障害のある学生のための特別プログラムがあります。
Sử dụng: formalBối cảnh: Medical, educational, legal situations regarding physical and mental impairments.
Ghi chú: 障害 is used in both medical and social contexts, and can refer to physical disabilities as well as mental or developmental challenges.

無能力 (むのうりょく)

Ví dụ:
His disability to perform everyday tasks affects his quality of life.
日常生活を行う無能力は彼の生活の質に影響を与えます。
She is fighting against her disability to achieve her dreams.
彼女は夢を叶えるために無能力に立ち向かっています。
Sử dụng: formalBối cảnh: Situations that describe a lack of ability or competence, often in a broader sense.
Ghi chú: 無能力 is less commonly used than 障害 and can carry a more negative connotation.

障害者 (しょうがいしゃ)

Ví dụ:
There are various support services for people with disabilities.
障害者のためのさまざまな支援サービスがあります。
The community is working to improve accessibility for people with disabilities.
地域社会は障害者のためのアクセス改善に取り組んでいます。
Sử dụng: formalBối cảnh: When referring to individuals or groups who have disabilities.
Ghi chú: This term is often used in discussions about rights, support, and accessibility.

機能障害 (きのうしょうがい)

Ví dụ:
The study focused on functional disabilities in older adults.
その研究は高齢者の機能障害に焦点を当てました。
Functional disabilities can significantly impact daily living.
機能障害は日常生活に大きな影響を与えることがあります。
Sử dụng: formalBối cảnh: Medical contexts, particularly in relation to physical or cognitive functions.
Ghi chú: 機能障害 refers specifically to the failure of a part of the body or mind to function properly.

Từ đồng nghĩa của Disability

impairment

Impairment refers to a loss or limitation of function or ability.
Ví dụ: She has a hearing impairment that requires the use of hearing aids.
Ghi chú: Impairment is a more general term than disability and can refer to any type of functional limitation, not just physical or mental disabilities.

handicap

Handicap is a term often used to describe a disadvantage or limitation imposed on an individual.
Ví dụ: The new building has ramps and elevators to accommodate individuals with physical handicaps.
Ghi chú: Handicap can sometimes carry a negative connotation or be seen as outdated compared to the more neutral term 'disability.'

challenge

Challenge implies a difficulty or obstacle that must be overcome.
Ví dụ: Overcoming his learning challenges, he successfully graduated from college.
Ghi chú: Challenge is a more positive and empowering term compared to 'disability,' focusing on the individual's ability to overcome obstacles.

limitation

Limitation refers to a restriction or boundary that hinders full capability.
Ví dụ: His physical limitations prevent him from participating in certain sports.
Ghi chú: Limitation is a broader term that can encompass various types of restrictions, not just those related to disabilities.

Cách diễn đạt và cụm từ thông dụng của Disability

Special needs

This term is often used to refer to individuals who require additional support or accommodations due to physical, mental, or developmental challenges.
Ví dụ: Children with special needs require extra attention in the classroom.
Ghi chú: The term 'special needs' is broader and more inclusive than 'disability' as it encompasses various types of support requirements.

Differently abled

This term is used to emphasize the unique abilities and talents of individuals with disabilities, highlighting their strengths rather than focusing solely on their limitations.
Ví dụ: We should focus on the strengths of differently abled individuals rather than their limitations.
Ghi chú: It shifts the focus from the traditional concept of 'disability' as a limitation to a more positive perspective of diverse abilities.

Accessibility

Accessibility refers to the design of products, devices, services, or environments that can be used by individuals with disabilities, ensuring they have equal access and opportunities.
Ví dụ: Ensuring accessibility in public spaces is crucial for people with disabilities.
Ghi chú: While 'disability' focuses on the condition itself, 'accessibility' highlights the importance of creating environments that accommodate individuals with disabilities.

Mobility impairment

This term specifically refers to limitations in a person's ability to move or navigate their environment, often due to physical disabilities affecting their mobility.
Ví dụ: The new ramp at the entrance is a great improvement for those with mobility impairments.
Ghi chú: It narrows down the focus to difficulties related to movement, distinguishing it from the broader concept of 'disability.'

Inclusive education

Inclusive education involves the integration of students with disabilities into mainstream educational settings, promoting diversity and equal access to education for all learners.
Ví dụ: Inclusive education aims to provide all students, including those with disabilities, equal learning opportunities.
Ghi chú: It emphasizes the aspect of inclusivity and equal participation, going beyond the mere acknowledgment of 'disability.'

Visible disability

A visible disability is one that is apparent or obvious to others, such as using a mobility aid, while some disabilities may not be readily visible to the observer.
Ví dụ: A wheelchair user may have a visible disability, but not all disabilities are immediately apparent.
Ghi chú: It distinguishes disabilities that are outwardly noticeable from those that may be hidden or not immediately apparent.

Intellectual disability

An intellectual disability refers to limitations in cognitive functioning and adaptive skills, affecting a person's ability to learn and perform everyday tasks.
Ví dụ: Individuals with intellectual disabilities may require tailored support in academic settings.
Ghi chú: It specifies the type of disability related to cognitive abilities, differentiating it from physical or sensory impairments.

Các cách diễn đạt hàng ngày (lóng) của Disability

Crip

Originally a derogatory term, 'crip' has been reclaimed by some disabled individuals as a term of empowerment and solidarity within the disability community.
Ví dụ: He identifies as a crip and is a strong advocate for disability rights.
Ghi chú: 'Crip' was historically used as a slur to demean and marginalize people with disabilities, but some individuals have taken ownership of the term to challenge stereotypes and promote pride in disability identity.

Able-bodied

This term is used to describe individuals without disabilities, emphasizing their physical or mental capabilities in contrast to those with disabilities.
Ví dụ: As an able-bodied person, I recognize the privilege that comes with it.
Ghi chú: 'Able-bodied' highlights the societal norm of capability and contrasts it with disability, often highlighting the advantages and privileges associated with not having a disability.

Differently enabled

While similar to 'differently abled', 'differently enabled' is sometimes used by individuals who believe it emphasizes the positive aspects of their abilities rather than focusing on limitations.
Ví dụ: She prefers the term 'differently enabled' as it focuses on abilities rather than limitations.
Ghi chú: 'Differently enabled' aims to shift the focus from disability to unique abilities, promoting a more positive and empowering perspective on diversity and inclusion.

PWD (Persons with Disabilities)

An acronym that stands for 'Persons with Disabilities', PWD is often used in formal and legal contexts to refer to individuals with physical or mental impairments.
Ví dụ: The organization advocates for the rights of PWD in the workplace.
Ghi chú: Using 'PWD' as an abbreviation is more of a formal and professional way to refer to individuals with disabilities, often seen in documents, policies, or official communications.

Access needs

'Access needs' refers to the specific requirements individuals with disabilities may have to ensure they can participate fully in activities, access spaces, or utilize services.
Ví dụ: Are there adequate access needs to accommodate everyone at the event?
Ghi chú: This term focuses on the requirements necessary for inclusivity and equal participation, acknowledging the diverse needs of individuals with disabilities in various environments.

PWD-friendly

Used to describe environments, services, or products that are designed or modified to accommodate the needs of persons with disabilities.
Ví dụ: The organization has made their facilities more PWD-friendly with ramps and accessible restrooms.
Ghi chú: The term 'PWD-friendly' implies that spaces or services have been intentionally adjusted or created to be more accessible and inclusive for individuals with disabilities.

Disability - Ví dụ

Disability is not inability.
She was born with a disability.
The building has ramps for people with mobility disabilities.

Ngữ pháp của Disability

Disability - Danh từ (Noun) / Danh từ, số ít hoặc khối (Noun, singular or mass)
Từ gốc: disability
Chia động từ
Danh từ, số nhiều (Noun, plural): disabilities, disability
Danh từ, số ít hoặc khối (Noun, singular or mass): disability
Âm tiết, Phân cách và Trọng âm
disability chứa 4 âm tiết: dis • abil • i • ty
Phiên âm ngữ âm: ˌdis-ə-ˈbi-lə-tē
dis abil i ty , ˌdis ə ˈbi (Âm tiết màu đỏ là trọng âm)

Disability - Tầm quan trọng và tần suất sử dụng

Chỉ số tần suất và quan trọng của từ cho biết tần suất xuất hiện của một từ trong một ngôn ngữ nhất định. Số càng nhỏ, tần suất sử dụng từ càng cao. Những từ được sử dụng thường xuyên nhất thường nằm trong khoảng từ 1 đến 4000.
disability: ~ 3400 (Phổ Biến).
Chỉ số tầm quan trọng này giúp bạn tập trung vào những từ hữu ích nhất trong quá trình học ngôn ngữ.
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