Významy Refer v ruštině

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Příklad:

The doctor will refer you to a specialist.

Врач направит вас к специалисту.

Please refer to the attached document for more information.

Пожалуйста, обратитесь к приложенному документу для получения дополнительной информации.

Použití: formalKontext: Used in professional or academic settings when directing someone to consult another authority or document.

Poznámka: Commonly used in medical, legal, and academic contexts.

ссылаться

Příklad:

In her essay, she refers to several studies.

В своем эссе она ссылается на несколько исследований.

He referred to the manual while troubleshooting the device.

Он ссылался на руководство, когда устранял неисправности устройства.

Použití: formal/informalKontext: Used in academic, literary, and everyday conversations when mentioning sources or materials.

Poznámka: This usage is common in writing and discussions.

упоминать

Příklad:

She referred to her childhood in the interview.

Она упомянула о своем детстве в интервью.

He often refers to his travels when talking about culture.

Он часто упоминает о своих путешествиях, когда говорит о культуре.

Použití: informalKontext: Used in casual conversations or narratives to indicate mentioning or bringing up a topic.

Poznámka: This meaning is less formal and is often used in storytelling.

mention

To refer to something briefly or in passing.

Příklad: She mentioned her favorite book during the conversation.

Poznámka: Mention is more casual and less formal than refer.

cite

To refer to a source or authority to support an argument or statement.

Příklad: The author cited several sources in the research paper.

Poznámka: Cite specifically implies giving credit or acknowledgment to a source.

allude

To refer indirectly or suggestively to something.

Příklad: He alluded to his difficult childhood but didn't elaborate.

Poznámka: Allude is more subtle and implies hinting at something without explicitly stating it.

point to

To indicate or suggest something as evidence or support.

Příklad: The data points to a clear trend in consumer behavior.

Poznámka: Point to is more direct and emphasizes indicating a specific piece of evidence or information.

direct to

To instruct or guide someone to a specific place or person for information or assistance.

Příklad: Please direct any further questions to our customer service department.

Poznámka: Direct to is more about guiding or instructing towards a specific destination or resource.

Refer to

To direct someone to a particular source of information or person for assistance or guidance.

Příklad: Can you please refer to the manual for instructions on how to assemble the furniture?

Poznámka: The phrase 'refer to' specifically indicates directing someone to a source or person for information, rather than just mentioning or alluding to something.

Reference

A mention or citation of a source of information or a person who can provide information.

Příklad: Please include a list of references at the end of your research paper.

Poznámka: While 'refer' implies directing someone to a source, 'reference' is the act of mentioning or citing that source.

Referred by

To be recommended or directed to something or someone by another person.

Příklad: I was referred by a friend to this amazing restaurant.

Poznámka: This phrase emphasizes the action of being recommended or directed by someone else.

Referendum

A general vote by the electorate on a single political question that has been referred to them for a direct decision.

Příklad: The government held a referendum to let the citizens decide on the new law.

Poznámka: In this context, 'referendum' is a formal process of referring a specific issue to the public for a decision.

Referral

The act of sending or directing someone to another person or place for assistance or information.

Příklad: The doctor gave me a referral to see a specialist for further treatment.

Poznámka: 'Referral' is the action of sending someone to another source or person for specific help or services.

With reference to

Used to introduce a topic or subject that relates to something previously mentioned or discussed.

Příklad: With reference to your email, I would like to clarify a few points.

Poznámka: This phrase is a formal way of indicating that the following discussion is related to or based on something previously mentioned.

Referring to

To mention or allude to something in speech or writing.

Příklad: He kept referring to his notes during the presentation.

Poznámka: This phrase indicates mentioning or making allusions to something within the context of a conversation or text.

Ref

Used informally to mean recommending or directing someone to something.

Příklad: I'll ref you to the best sushi restaurant in town.

Poznámka: Shortened informal version of 'refer'.

Referencing

Referring to or mentioning something in conversation or discussion.

Příklad: She's referencing that movie we watched last week.

Poznámka: Used as a verb to indicate the act of mentioning or alluding to something.

Ref'd

Informal past tense form of 'referred'.

Příklad: I ref'd him to the job posting.

Poznámka: Casual abbreviation used in spoken language.

Refer back

To check or return to a previous point or discussion for further information.

Příklad: Let's refer back to our previous conversation for clarification.

Poznámka: A more informal way of saying 'returning to a previous point for reference'.

Recommending

Expressing approval or support for something and suggesting it to others.

Příklad: I'm recommending this book to everyone I know.

Poznámka: While 'recommend' is synonymous with 'refer', 'recommending' is a more colloquial form.

Referring

Indicating or alluding to something mentioned before.

Příklad: He keeps referring to that incident as a turning point in his life.

Poznámka: Used as a verb form of 'refer', commonly in conversational language.

I referred to the book several times during my presentation.

Я ссылался на книгу несколько раз во время своей презентации.

She referred me to a specialist for my medical condition.

Она направила меня к специалисту по моему медицинскому состоянию.

The speaker referred to the recent political events in his speech.

Докладчик ссылался на недавние политические события в своей речи.

Refer - Sloveso (Verb) / Sloveso, přítomný čas ne 3. osoba jednotného čísla (Verb, non-3rd person singular present)

Lemma: refer

Konjugace

Sloveso, minulý čas (Verb, past tense): referred, refered

Sloveso, gerundium nebo přítomné příčestí (Verb, gerund or present participle): referring, refering

Sloveso, 3. osoba jednotného čísla přítomného času (Verb, 3rd person singular present): refers

Sloveso, základní tvar (Verb, base form): refer

Sloveso, přítomný čas ne 3. osoba jednotného čísla (Verb, non-3rd person singular present): refer

Slabiky, Rozčlenění a Přízvuk

refer obsahuje 2 slabik: re • fer

Fonetický přepis: ri-ˈfər

re fer , ri ˈfər (Červená slabika je přízvučná)

Index frekvence a důležitosti slov ukazuje, jak často se slovo v daném jazyce vyskytuje. Čím menší je číslo, tím častěji se slovo používá. Nejběžněji používaná slova se obvykle pohybují od 1 do 4000.

refer: 700 - 800 (Extrémně Běžný).

Tento index důležitosti vám pomůže soustředit se na nejdůležitější slova během procesu učení se jazyka.

Refer