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0 英语 - 词典

Spoil

spɔɪl
常见
~ 4300
~ 4300, 常见
词频和重要性指数显示一个词在特定语言中出现的频率。 数字越小，词语使用频率越高。 最常用的词通常在1到4000之间。 这个重要性指数帮助你在语言学习过程中集中于最有用的词语。
To harm the quality, character, or condition of something, To pamper or indulge excessively, To ruin the character or nature of someone, especially a child, by being overindulgent, To decay or become unfit for use

Spoil - 含义

To harm the quality, character, or condition of something

例子: Leaving the milk out of the fridge will spoil it.
使用: formal语境: discussing food preservation or product quality
笔记: Commonly used in contexts related to food, products, or general quality maintenance.

To pamper or indulge excessively

例子: Some parents spoil their children by giving them everything they want.
使用: informal语境: discussing parenting or relationships
笔记: Often used in conversations about parenting styles or relationships where excessive indulgence is involved.

To ruin the character or nature of someone, especially a child, by being overindulgent

例子: Don't spoil him with too many gifts; he needs to learn the value of hard work.
使用: formal语境: discussing child-rearing or education
笔记: Commonly used in discussions about raising children and the effects of overindulgence on their development.

To decay or become unfit for use

例子: The fruit will spoil if left out in the sun for too long.
使用: formal语境: discussing perishable items or storage
笔记: Frequently used when talking about food, perishable goods, or storage conditions that lead to decay.

Spoil的同义词

ruin

To ruin something means to destroy or damage it completely.
例子: Leaving the cake in the oven for too long will ruin it.
笔记: While 'spoil' can imply making something less desirable, 'ruin' suggests a more severe level of destruction or damage.

damage

To damage something means to harm or impair its condition.
例子: The storm damaged the roof of the house.
笔记: Similar to 'spoil,' but 'damage' often implies physical harm or injury to an object or structure.

corrupt

To corrupt means to cause someone or something to become morally depraved or dishonest.
例子: Power can corrupt even the most well-intentioned individuals.
笔记: While 'spoil' can refer to physical damage or making something less enjoyable, 'corrupt' specifically relates to moral decay or dishonesty.

degrade

To degrade means to reduce the quality or value of something over time.
例子: The constant exposure to sunlight can degrade the quality of the fabric.
笔记: Similar to 'spoil,' but 'degrade' often implies a gradual decline in quality or value.

Spoil的表达方式，常用短语

Spoil someone rotten

To give someone everything they want, often to the point of harming their development or character.
例子: She's their only grandchild, so they spoil her rotten.
笔记: This idiom emphasizes excessive pampering or indulgence beyond what is good for the person.

Spoil the fun

To ruin or diminish the enjoyment or excitement of a situation.
例子: Don't spoil the fun by revealing the surprise party before she arrives.
笔记: This phrase focuses on ruining the enjoyment rather than the physical act of spoiling something.

Spoil the mood

To negatively affect the atmosphere or feeling of a situation.
例子: His negative comments about the movie spoiled the mood for everyone else.
笔记: Similar to 'spoil the fun,' this phrase refers to affecting the emotional or social ambiance.

Spoil for a fight

To be eager or ready to engage in a confrontation or argument.
例子: He's been in a bad mood all day; he looks like he's spoiling for a fight.
笔记: This phrase implies a readiness or eagerness to engage in conflict rather than physical spoiling.

Spoil the broth

To ruin something by adding unnecessary elements or overcomplicating it.
例子: Adding too much salt can spoil the broth.
笔记: This idiom refers to ruining the quality or outcome of something by adding unwanted or excessive elements.

Spoil the ship for a ha'p'orth of tar

To ruin something of great value or importance for the sake of saving a small amount.
例子: Don't spoil the ship for a ha'p'orth of tar by neglecting minor details.
笔记: This phrase highlights sacrificing something significant for the sake of minor gains or neglecting important details.

Spoil sport

Someone who ruins others' enjoyment or fun by being disapproving or overly serious.
例子: Don't be a spoil sport; let's join in the game and have fun.
笔记: This term refers to a person who dampens the enjoyment or excitement of others rather than physically spoiling something.

Spoil的日常（俚语）表达

Spoil someone's appetite

To ruin someone's desire to eat or enjoy food due to an unpleasant experience or sight.
例子: That gross scene in the movie really spoiled my appetite for popcorn.
笔记: This slang term focuses on affecting someone's interest or pleasure in eating rather than ruining something in general.

Spoil the ending

To reveal the outcome or resolution of a story or event before someone has had a chance to experience it.
例子: Please don't spoil the ending of the show for me, I haven't watched it yet.
笔记: This slang term specifically refers to revealing the conclusion or climax of a narrative, movie, TV show, etc.

Spoil the surprise

To accidentally reveal or ruin a planned surprise for someone by disclosing information ahead of time.
例子: I accidentally spoiled the surprise party by mentioning it in front of the birthday girl.
笔记: This term relates to revealing a planned surprise event before it occurs, taking away the element of surprise.

Spoil the child

To give a child everything they want, often resulting in negative behaviors or attitudes.
例子: Some parents believe that if you spoil the child, they will grow up entitled.
笔记: In this context, 'spoiling' refers to indulging a child excessively, potentially leading to negative consequences in their upbringing.

Spoil the ballot

To render a ballot paper invalid by marking it incorrectly or in a way that cannot be counted as a vote.
例子: If you don't want to vote for any of the candidates, you can spoil your ballot by writing an invalid message.
笔记: This term pertains to intentionally marking a ballot in a way that disqualifies it from being considered a legitimate vote.

Spoil for choice

To have a difficult time making a decision due to an abundance of good options or choices.
例子: With so many delicious items on the menu, I'm spoiled for choice!
笔记: This phrase highlights the challenge of choosing from multiple favorable options, suggesting an overwhelming abundance of choices.

Spoil - 例子

Spoiler alert!
Ne spoilerezd el a filmet!
Az elrontott vacsora miatt el kellett mennünk étterembe.

Spoil的语法

Spoil - 动词 (Verb) / 动词，原形 (Verb, base form)
词元: spoil
变位
名词，复数 (Noun, plural): spoil
名词，单数或不可数 (Noun, singular or mass): spoil
动词，过去时 (Verb, past tense): spoiled, spoilt
动词，过去分词 (Verb, past participle): spoilt
动词，动名词或现在分词 (Verb, gerund or present participle): spoiling
动词，第三人称单数现在时 (Verb, 3rd person singular present): spoils
动词，原形 (Verb, base form): spoil
动词，非第三人称单数现在时 (Verb, non-3rd person singular present): spoil
音节、划分和重音
spoil 包含1个音节: spoil
音标: ˈspȯi(-ə)l
spoil , ˈspȯi( ə)l (红色音节是重读的)

Spoil - 重要性和使用频率

词频和重要性指数显示一个词在特定语言中出现的频率。 数字越小，词语使用频率越高。 最常用的词通常在1到4000之间。
spoil: ~ 4300 (常见).
这个重要性指数帮助你在语言学习过程中集中于最有用的词语。
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