Incur

To become subject to (something unwelcome or unpleasant) as a result of one's own behavior or actions, To bring upon oneself (something undesirable) as a result of one's actions, To acquire or come into (something, typically a cost or expense), To experience or suffer (something undesirable)

Incur - 含义

To become subject to (something unwelcome or unpleasant) as a result of one's own behavior or actions

例子: He incurred heavy losses due to his risky investments.

使用: formal语境: business, finance, legal contexts

笔记: Often used in professional settings to indicate negative consequences resulting from one's decisions or actions.

To bring upon oneself (something undesirable) as a result of one's actions

例子: She incurred the wrath of her boss by repeatedly coming late to work.

使用: formal语境: work, professional relationships

笔记: Commonly used in formal situations to describe consequences or repercussions faced due to one's behavior.

To acquire or come into (something, typically a cost or expense)

例子: The project incurred significant costs due to unexpected delays.

使用: formal语境: business, finance, project management

笔记: Frequently used in professional contexts to refer to accumulating costs or expenses.

To experience or suffer (something undesirable)

例子: The region incurred heavy damage from the recent storm.

使用: formal语境: natural disasters, emergencies

笔记: Often used in formal contexts to describe the impact of disasters or crises.

Incur的同义词

To become subject to or bring upon oneself (usually something undesirable).

例子: He will incur heavy losses if he continues to invest in that risky venture.

笔记: Original word

Incur的表达方式，常用短语

Incur expenses

To bring about or take on expenses, usually as a result of a particular action or decision.

例子: By expanding the business, we will incur additional expenses for marketing and hiring new staff.

笔记: Incur alone refers to becoming subject to something undesirable, while 'incur expenses' specifically refers to taking on financial costs.

Incur a penalty

To experience or be subjected to a punishment or consequence due to a particular action.

例子: If you fail to submit your assignment on time, you will incur a penalty.

笔记: Incur alone refers to becoming subject to something undesirable, while 'incur a penalty' specifically refers to facing a negative consequence or punishment.

Incur debt

To accumulate or take on financial obligations, especially by borrowing money.

例子: Many students incur significant debt while pursuing higher education.

笔记: Incur alone refers to becoming subject to something undesirable, while 'incur debt' specifically refers to accumulating financial obligations through borrowing.

Incur losses

To suffer or experience financial setbacks or negative outcomes, typically in a business context.

例子: The company incurred heavy losses due to the economic downturn.

笔记: Incur alone refers to becoming subject to something undesirable, while 'incur losses' specifically refers to facing financial setbacks or negative outcomes.

Incur wrath

To provoke or bring about someone's anger or displeasure.

例子: His reckless behavior incurred the wrath of his boss.

笔记: Incur alone refers to becoming subject to something undesirable, while 'incur wrath' specifically refers to provoking someone's anger or displeasure.

Incur risk

To expose oneself to the possibility of danger, harm, or loss.

例子: Investing in the stock market incurs a certain level of risk.

笔记: Incur alone refers to becoming subject to something undesirable, while 'incur risk' specifically refers to exposing oneself to potential harm or loss.

Incur a fine

To receive or be charged with a monetary penalty for violating a rule or law.

例子: Parking illegally may cause you to incur a fine from the authorities.

笔记: Incur alone refers to becoming subject to something undesirable, while 'incur a fine' specifically refers to being charged with a monetary penalty for a violation.

Incur的日常（俚语）表达

In a pickle

This slang term means to be in a difficult situation or predicament, typically due to a mistake or unforeseen circumstance.

例子: I forgot my keys at home, so now I'm in a pickle trying to figure out how to get back inside.

笔记: This phrase is a lighthearted and informal way of expressing being in a tough spot, as opposed to the more formal usage of 'incur' which refers to acquiring or becoming subject to something unpleasant or unwelcome.

Land oneself in hot water

To land oneself in hot water means to get into trouble or a problematic situation due to one's actions or decisions.

例子: He landed himself in hot water by lying about his whereabouts to his boss.

笔记: While 'incur' often implies an unintentional consequence, 'land oneself in hot water' suggests that someone's actions directly led them into trouble.

Get into a jam

This slang term means to find oneself in a difficult or sticky situation that is hard to resolve.

例子: I got into a jam when my car broke down on the way to the airport.

笔记: Unlike 'incur', 'get into a jam' is more colloquial and implies a sudden and unforeseen problem rather than something gradually accumulated.

Dig oneself into a hole

To dig oneself into a hole means to make a situation worse through one's actions, often by creating more problems or complexities.

例子: By continuously lying to cover up his mistake, he dug himself into a hole he couldn't get out of.

笔记: This slang term emphasizes the idea of deepening one's problems through one's own actions, as opposed to simply incurring a negative consequence.

Get on the wrong side of

To get on the wrong side of someone is to anger, upset, or alienate them by one's words or actions.

例子: He got on the wrong side of the boss by criticizing her management style in front of colleagues.

笔记: This slang term focuses on the relationship aspect of incurring negative consequences, specifically regarding the feelings or opinions of another person.

Step in it

To step in it means to say or do something that leads to trouble, embarrassment, or a problematic situation.

例子: She really stepped in it when she accidentally insulted his cooking at the dinner party.

笔记: Unlike 'incur', 'step in it' emphasizes making a misstep or blunder that results in negative consequences, often through one's own actions.

Put oneself in a bind

To put oneself in a bind means to create a difficult situation for oneself through poor decision-making or actions.

例子: By procrastinating on his project until the last minute, he put himself in a bind where he couldn’t meet the deadline.

笔记: This slang term highlights the element of personal responsibility in creating a challenging situation, unlike 'incur' which can sometimes imply external circumstances leading to negative outcomes.

Incur - 例子

Incur the wrath of your boss by missing the deadline.

The company incurred huge losses due to the pandemic.

She incurred a lot of debt by overspending on her credit card.

Incur的语法

Incur - 专有名词 (Proper noun) / 专有名词，单数 (Proper noun, singular)

词元: incur

变位

动词，过去时 (Verb, past tense): incurred

动词，动名词或现在分词 (Verb, gerund or present participle): incurring

动词，第三人称单数现在时 (Verb, 3rd person singular present): incurs

动词，原形 (Verb, base form): incur

动词，非第三人称单数现在时 (Verb, non-3rd person singular present): incur

音节、划分和重音

incur 包含2个音节: in • cur

音标: in-ˈkər

in cur , in ˈkər (红色音节是重读的)

Incur - 重要性和使用频率

词频和重要性指数显示一个词在特定语言中出现的频率。数字越小，词语使用频率越高。最常用的词通常在1到4000之间。

incur: ~ 4200 (常见).

这个重要性指数帮助你在语言学习过程中集中于最有用的词语。

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