Bitter

Having a sharp, unpleasant taste; not sweet, Feeling or showing anger, hurt, or resentment, Having a sharp, disagreeable, or harsh quality

Bitter - 含义

Having a sharp, unpleasant taste; not sweet

例子: The coffee was too bitter for my liking.

使用: informal语境: discussing food and drinks

笔记: Commonly used to describe the taste of certain foods like coffee, dark chocolate, or some vegetables.

Feeling or showing anger, hurt, or resentment

例子: She still felt bitter about the way she had been treated.

使用: formal语境: discussing emotions and relationships

笔记: Can be used to describe emotional states or attitudes towards past experiences.

Having a sharp, disagreeable, or harsh quality

例子: There was a bitter wind blowing outside.

使用: formal语境: describing weather or environmental conditions

笔记: Used to describe physical sensations or environmental factors that are unpleasant or harsh.

Bitter的同义词

acrid

Acrid refers to a sharp and unpleasant taste or smell.

例子: The acrid taste of the medicine made it hard to swallow.

笔记: Acrid specifically emphasizes a sharp and pungent quality, often associated with a burning sensation.

sour

Sour describes a taste that is acidic and sharp, often associated with citrus fruits.

例子: The lemonade was too sour for my liking.

笔记: Sour typically refers to a taste that is acidic or tart, whereas bitter can encompass a wider range of unpleasant tastes.

astringent

Astringent describes a taste that is sharp, bitter, and causes a dry feeling in the mouth.

例子: The astringent flavor of the tea left a dry sensation in my mouth.

笔记: Astringent often implies a taste that causes a puckering or drying sensation in the mouth, in addition to bitterness.

harsh

Harsh describes a taste that is rough, severe, or unpleasantly strong.

例子: The harsh taste of the coffee was overwhelming.

笔记: Harsh can refer to a taste that is strong or overpowering, without necessarily implying bitterness.

Bitter的表达方式，常用短语

Bitter pill to swallow

This phrase means accepting a difficult or unpleasant situation or truth.

例子: Losing the championship was a bitter pill to swallow for the team.

笔记: The phrase 'bitter pill to swallow' goes beyond the literal taste of bitterness and emphasizes the emotional difficulty of accepting something unpleasant.

Bitter sweet

This phrase describes a situation that involves both positive and negative feelings or emotions.

例子: Finishing high school was a bitter sweet moment for Sarah; she was sad to leave but excited for the future.

笔记: While 'bitter' typically refers to a sour or unpleasant taste, 'bitter sweet' combines bitter (negative) and sweet (positive) to convey a complex mix of emotions.

Bitter end

This phrase refers to an unpleasant or unfortunate conclusion of a situation.

例子: The argument between the two friends reached a bitter end, and they haven't spoken since.

笔记: The term 'bitter end' suggests a negative and final outcome, contrasting with the literal meaning of 'bitter' as a taste sensation.

Bitter rivalry

This phrase describes a long-standing intense competition or animosity between individuals, groups, or organizations.

例子: The bitter rivalry between the two companies led to aggressive marketing tactics.

笔记: While 'bitter' conveys a sharp, unpleasant taste, 'bitter rivalry' emphasizes the hostility and antagonism in a competitive relationship.

Bitter cold

This phrase describes extremely cold weather that feels harsh and unpleasant.

例子: The wind brought bitter cold to the region, making it unbearable to be outside.

笔记: In this context, 'bitter' intensifies the description of the cold weather, emphasizing its severity and discomfort rather than just the temperature.

Bitter的日常（俚语）表达

Bitterness

Refers to a resentful or acrimonious attitude or feeling.

例子: His bitterness towards his former boss was evident in his tone.

笔记: While 'bitter' can denote a sharp or unpleasant taste, 'bitterness' is more about an emotional state.

Sour grapes

Refers to belittling or disparaging something that one desires but cannot have.

例子: She dismissed the award as 'sour grapes' after losing out to her rival.

笔记: This term is often used to depict jealousy or envy disguised as contempt or disinterest.

Grim

Describes something harsh, grave, or unrelenting.

例子: The grim reality of the situation settled in as they realized the extent of the challenge.

笔记: While 'bitter' can refer to a resentful feeling, 'grim' is more about a somber or serious tone.

Bitter - 例子

The coffee was too bitter for my taste.

She spoke with bitter disappointment.

The medicine left a bitter taste in my mouth.

Bitter的语法

Bitter - 形容词 (Adjective) / 形容词 (Adjective)

词元: bitter

变位

形容词，比较级 (Adjective, comparative): bitterer

形容词，最高级 (Adjective, superlative): bitterest

形容词 (Adjective): bitter

音节、划分和重音

bitter 包含2个音节: bit • ter

音标: ˈbi-tər

bit ter , ˈbi tər (红色音节是重读的)

Bitter - 重要性和使用频率

词频和重要性指数显示一个词在特定语言中出现的频率。数字越小，词语使用频率越高。最常用的词通常在1到4000之间。

bitter: ~ 1600 (非常常见).

这个重要性指数帮助你在语言学习过程中集中于最有用的词语。

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