Understand 的含义在中文中

“Understand” 是一个常用的英语动词，表示理解、领会或懂得某事。这个词在日常交流中使用广泛，适用于各种场合，包括正式和非正式的对话。

使用场景

日常对话：人们在讨论观点、意见或信息时常用“understand”来确认对方的意思。
- 例句：I understand your point. (我理解你的观点。)
教育环境：教师和学生之间常用此词来确认学生是否掌握了知识。
- 例句：Do you understand the lesson? (你理解这节课了吗？)
工作场合：在职场中，员工和管理者之间会用“understand”来确认任务或指令。
- 例句：I understand the instructions clearly. (我清楚地理解了指示。)
情感交流：在表达对他人感受的理解时，常用此词。
- 例句：I understand how you feel. (我理解你的感受。)

常用短语和表达

I understand：我理解。
To make someone understand：让某人理解。
I don’t understand：我不理解。
Do you understand?：你理解吗？

常见错误

混淆与“understood”：有时学习者会将动词的时态搞混。要注意“understand”是现在时，而“understood”是过去时。
与“comprehend”混淆：虽然这两个词有相似的意思，但“comprehend”通常更正式，使用场合较少。

发音细节

“Understand”的发音为 /ˌʌndərˈstænd/。注意重音在第二个音节“stand”上。

语法和词源

“Understand” 是一个不及物动词，常用于直接或间接宾语。其词源来自古英语“understandan”，其中“under”意为“在……之下”，“stand”意为“站立”，合起来表示“站在……之下”，引申为理解或领会的意思。

Understand 的含义在中文中

理解

例子:

I understand your concerns.

我理解你的担忧。

Do you understand the instructions?

你明白这些指示吗？

使用: formal/informal语境: Used in both casual and professional settings when discussing comprehension of ideas or information.

笔记: This is the most common meaning, applicable in a wide range of situations.

懂

例子:

I don't understand what you mean.

我不懂你的意思。

She understands the problem well.

她懂这个问题。

使用: informal语境: Commonly used in everyday conversation, especially in casual speech.

笔记: This term is more colloquial and often used in spoken Chinese.

明白

例子:

Do you understand now?

你明白了吗？

I finally understand how it works.

我终于明白它是怎么工作的。

使用: formal/informal语境: Used when someone has gained clarity or insight about a subject.

笔记: This term emphasizes clarity and is often used when explaining concepts.

领会

例子:

I hope you can understand the deeper meaning.

我希望你能领会更深层的意义。

It's important to understand the context.

理解上下文很重要。

使用: formal语境: Used in academic or literary discussions where deeper comprehension is emphasized.

笔记: This term is less common in everyday conversation and is often found in written texts.

察觉

例子:

He understands the situation well.

他察觉到这个情况很清楚。

She understands people's feelings.

她察觉到人们的感受。

使用: informal语境: Used when referring to the perception or awareness of subtleties.

笔记: This meaning focuses on emotional or situational awareness rather than intellectual understanding.

Understand的同义词

comprehend

To grasp the meaning or significance of something.

例子: She struggled to comprehend the complex instructions.

笔记: Comprehend is often used for deeper understanding or grasping complex ideas.

grasp

To understand something completely or thoroughly.

例子: It took him a while to grasp the concept of quantum physics.

笔记: Grasp can imply a more thorough or complete understanding.

get

To come to understand or realize something.

例子: I finally got what she was trying to say.

笔记: Get is a more colloquial and informal way of expressing understanding.

perceive

To become aware of, know, or identify by means of the senses.

例子: He perceived the underlying message in her words.

笔记: Perceive often involves sensing or becoming aware of something rather than just understanding it intellectually.

Understand的表达方式，常用短语

Get the hang of

To become familiar or skilled in something; to understand or master something.

例子: It took me a while, but I finally got the hang of using the new software.

笔记: This phrase emphasizes gaining proficiency or skill in understanding something.

Wrap one's head around

To understand something that is complex or difficult to grasp.

例子: I can't wrap my head around the concept of time travel.

笔记: This phrase highlights the challenge of comprehending a difficult or abstract concept.

Click with

To be easily understood or accepted by someone.

例子: The new teaching method really clicked with the students.

笔记: This phrase suggests a positive reception or quick understanding of something.

Make sense of

To understand or interpret something logically; to find meaning in something.

例子: After reading the instructions a few times, I was able to make sense of them.

笔记: This phrase focuses on interpreting information or situations in a coherent and logical way.

Grasp the concept

To understand the fundamental idea or meaning of something.

例子: It took me a while, but I finally grasped the concept of quantum physics.

笔记: This phrase specifically refers to understanding the core idea or principle behind a concept.

Catch on

To begin to understand or realize something after a period of confusion.

例子: She was a bit confused at first, but eventually, she caught on to the new rules.

笔记: This phrase indicates a gradual understanding or realization after initial confusion or uncertainty.

See eye to eye

To agree with someone; to have the same opinion or understanding.

例子: We don't always see eye to eye on every issue, but we respect each other's opinions.

笔记: This phrase refers to having a shared perspective or agreement on a particular matter.

Understand的日常（俚语）表达

Get it

To understand or comprehend something.

例子: I finally get it! Thanks for explaining it to me.

笔记: Similar to 'understand', but more casual and conversational.

Pick up

To grasp or comprehend something.

例子: It took me a while, but I finally picked up what he was saying.

笔记: Implies gradually understanding something, similar to learning.

Cotton on to

To finally understand or become aware of something after it was not immediately clear.

例子: I've finally cottoned on to what she's been hinting at all this time.

笔记: Suggests a sudden realization or understanding after a period of confusion or uncertainty.

Get the picture

To finally grasp the full understanding of something, especially after multiple explanations or instances.

例子: I explained it three times already. Do you finally get the picture?

笔记: Conveys a sense of clarity or completion in understanding a situation or concept.

Catch the drift

To understand the hidden or implied meaning behind something.

例子: He was dropping hints all night, and I finally caught the drift.

笔记: Focuses on understanding subtle or indirect messages rather than explicit information.

Tune in

To become aware of or understand something, especially after initially not paying attention or being confused.

例子: It took a while, but I eventually tuned in to what she was trying to say.

笔记: Similar to picking up or grasping something, but also implies paying attention and focusing on understanding.

Nailed it

To perfectly understand or accomplish something.

例子: After studying all night, I finally nailed the concept for the exam.

笔记: Indicates not just understanding, but mastering or excelling at a particular concept or task.

Understand - 例子

I understand your point of view.

我理解你的观点。

She can't understand why he left.

她无法理解他为什么离开。

He is a very understanding person.

Understand的语法

Understand - 动词 (Verb) / 动词，原形 (Verb, base form)

词元: understand

变位

动词，过去时 (Verb, past tense): understood

动词，过去分词 (Verb, past participle): understood

动词，动名词或现在分词 (Verb, gerund or present participle): understanding

动词，第三人称单数现在时 (Verb, 3rd person singular present): understands

动词，原形 (Verb, base form): understand

动词，非第三人称单数现在时 (Verb, non-3rd person singular present): understand

音节、划分和重音

understand 包含3个音节: un • der • stand

音标: ˌən-dər-ˈstand

un der stand , ˌən dər ˈstand (红色音节是重读的)

Understand - 重要性和使用频率

词频和重要性指数显示一个词在特定语言中出现的频率。数字越小，词语使用频率越高。最常用的词通常在1到4000之间。

understand: 400 - 500 (极其常见).

这个重要性指数帮助你在语言学习过程中集中于最有用的词语。

搜索范围

Understand

使用场景

常用短语和表达

常见错误

相关词汇

发音细节

语法和词源