Needs 的含义在中文中

“needs”是英语中一个常用的名词和动词，主要表示某人或某事物所必需的东西或条件。以下是“needs”的具体用法。

用法和例子

作为名词：
- “needs”通常指人们的基本需求或要求。
- 例句：The needs of the community must be addressed.（社区的需求必须得到解决。）
作为动词：
- “needs”是动词“need”的第三人称单数形式，表示某人或某事物需要某种东西。
- 例句：She needs help with her homework.（她需要帮助做作业。）

使用场合

正式场合：在商业、教育或公共服务等领域，常用“needs”来描述人们的需求。
- 例句：The report outlines the needs of the students.（报告概述了学生的需求。）
非正式场合：在日常交流中，朋友或家人之间也会使用“needs”来表达个人的需求。
- 例句：I need a break.（我需要休息一下。）

常见短语和表达

basic needs（基本需求）：指人类生存所需的基本条件，如食物、水和住所。
- 例句：Access to clean water is a basic need.（获得清洁水是基本需求。）
urgent needs（紧急需求）：指需要立即满足的需求。
- 例句：There are urgent needs for medical supplies in the area.（该地区对医疗用品有紧急需求。）

常见错误

将“needs”与“need”混淆。需要注意，“needs”用于第三人称单数，而“need”可以用于其他人称。
- 错误：He need a new car.（应为：He needs a new car.）

发音细节

“needs”的发音为/nidz/。注意“ee”的发音类似于汉语拼音中的“i”，发音时嘴唇稍微放松。

语法和词源

“needs”是名词“need”的复数形式和动词“need”的第三人称单数形式。其词源来自古英语“nēod”，意指“必要性”。

Needs 的含义在中文中

需要

例子:

I need some water.

我需要一些水。

She needs help with her homework.

她需要帮助做作业。

使用: informal语境: Used in everyday conversations when expressing a requirement or desire.

笔记: This meaning emphasizes personal requirements or desires, often related to basic needs or assistance.

必要

例子:

It is necessary to study for the exam.

为考试学习是必要的。

We need to follow the rules.

我们需要遵守规则。

使用: formal语境: Used in more formal or academic contexts to express necessity or obligation.

笔记: This usage highlights the importance of something being essential or required.

必需品

例子:

Food and water are basic needs for survival.

食物和水是生存的基本必需品。

The charity focuses on providing basic needs to the homeless.

这个慈善机构专注于为无家可归者提供基本必需品。

使用: formal/informal语境: Often used in discussions about social issues, welfare, and basic human rights.

笔记: This refers to essential items or conditions required for living, often in humanitarian contexts.

需求

例子:

There is a high demand for skilled workers.

对熟练工人的需求很高。

The market needs more innovative products.

市场需要更多创新产品。

使用: formal语境: Used in business, economics, or marketing contexts to discuss the demand for goods or services.

笔记: This meaning relates to economic and market conditions, indicating a need that arises from consumers.

需要做

例子:

I need to finish my project by tomorrow.

我需要在明天之前完成我的项目。

They need to clean the house before the guests arrive.

他们需要在客人到来之前打扫房子。

使用: informal语境: Used in personal or casual contexts when discussing tasks or actions that must be completed.

笔记: This usage emphasizes actions that are required to achieve a goal or meet a deadline.

Needs的同义词

requirements

Requirements refer to things that are necessary or mandatory.

例子: The job has certain requirements that applicants must meet.

笔记: Needs are things that are essential, while requirements are specific conditions that must be fulfilled.

necessities

Necessities are things that are indispensable or essential.

例子: Food, water, and shelter are basic necessities for survival.

笔记: Needs are general requirements for well-being, while necessities are fundamental items or conditions required for existence.

demands

Demands are things that are required or expected.

例子: The demands of the project were challenging but achievable.

笔记: Needs are essential desires or requirements, while demands can also imply expectations or pressures placed on someone.

Needs的表达方式，常用短语

In need of

This phrase is used to indicate that someone requires something or is lacking something essential.

例子: She is in need of some financial assistance to pay her rent.

笔记: The phrase 'in need of' specifically highlights the requirement or lack of something, while 'needs' is a more general term for requirements.

A need for

This phrase is used to express a necessity or requirement for something.

例子: There is a need for more research in this area to fully understand the problem.

笔记: Similar to 'in need of,' 'a need for' emphasizes the necessity or requirement more explicitly.

If need be

This phrase means if it is necessary or required.

例子: I'll wait here for you to finish your work, and if need be, we can go together.

笔记: It emphasizes the condition of necessity or requirement more directly than just saying 'if necessary.'

To be in dire need of

This phrase indicates an extreme or urgent requirement for something.

例子: The community is in dire need of basic amenities like clean water and electricity.

笔记: It emphasizes the critical or urgent nature of the requirement, going beyond a simple need.

Meet someone's needs

This phrase means to fulfill or satisfy someone's requirements or desires.

例子: Our goal is to provide services that meet the needs of our customers.

笔记: It specifically focuses on fulfilling or satisfying requirements, going beyond just acknowledging needs.

Beyond someone's needs

This phrase means exceeding or surpassing what is necessary or required by someone.

例子: The new car has features that go beyond my needs; I just wanted a reliable vehicle for commuting.

笔记: It indicates going above and beyond what is essential or required, surpassing mere needs.

Cater to someone's needs

This phrase means to provide specifically for someone's requirements or desires.

例子: As a hotel, our aim is to cater to the needs of our guests and provide exceptional service.

笔记: It highlights the act of providing for someone's needs in a personalized or attentive manner.

Needs的日常（俚语）表达

gotta have

A casual way of expressing a strong need or requirement for something.

例子: I gotta have my morning coffee to function properly.

笔记: Less formal than saying 'I need'.

craving

Describing a strong desire or need for a specific thing or activity.

例子: I'm craving some ice cream right now.

笔记: Emphasizes a strong desire over a simple need.

itch for

Feeling a strong urge or desire for something, often exciting or adventurous.

例子: I have an itch for some adventure this weekend.

笔记: Conveys a more specific and intense desire compared to a general need.

must-have

An essential item or thing that is considered necessary.

例子: For this upcoming trip, sunglasses are a must-have.

笔记: Highlights the importance and necessity of the item more than simply saying it is needed.

yearning for

Expressing a deep longing or strong desire for something.

例子: She's yearning for some time off to relax and unwind.

笔记: Conveys a more emotional and heartfelt need compared to a standard need.

in the mood for

Feeling a specific desire or inclination towards something at a particular time.

例子: I'm in the mood for pizza tonight, how about you?

笔记: Reflects a temporary and situational need or want based on current feelings or preferences.

obsession with

Stating a strong, often excessive interest or need for something.

例子: She has an obsession with collecting vintage records.

笔记: Implies a more intense and consuming need than a regular interest or need.

Needs - 例子

Needs are different for everyone.

每个人的需求都不同。

We have to prioritize our needs.

我们必须优先考虑我们的需求。

It is necessary to meet the needs of the customers.

满足客户的需求是必要的。

Needs的语法

Needs - 动词 (Verb) / 动词，第三人称单数现在时 (Verb, 3rd person singular present)

词元: need

变位

名词，复数 (Noun, plural): needs, need

名词，单数或不可数 (Noun, singular or mass): need

动词，过去时 (Verb, past tense): needed

动词，动名词或现在分词 (Verb, gerund or present participle): needing

动词，第三人称单数现在时 (Verb, 3rd person singular present): needs

动词，原形 (Verb, base form): need

动词，非第三人称单数现在时 (Verb, non-3rd person singular present): need

音节、划分和重音

needs 包含1个音节: needs

音标: ˈnēdz

needs , ˈnēdz (红色音节是重读的)

Needs - 重要性和使用频率

词频和重要性指数显示一个词在特定语言中出现的频率。数字越小，词语使用频率越高。最常用的词通常在1到4000之间。

needs: 600 - 700 (极其常见).

这个重要性指数帮助你在语言学习过程中集中于最有用的词语。

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