Include 的含义在中文中

“Include” 是一个常用的英语动词，意思是“包含”或“包括”。它通常用于表达某事物或某人是某个整体的一部分。以下是“include”的具体用法、例句以及相关信息。

用法和例句

基本含义：
- “Include” 用于表示某个事物或人是某个更大范围或类别的一部分。
- 例句：The price includes tax.（价格包括税费。）
用于列举：
- 常用于列举某些项目或成员。
- 例句：The team includes several experienced players.（团队包括几名经验丰富的球员。）
在正式和非正式场合：
- “Include” 可以在正式和非正式的场合中使用。
- 正式：The report includes several key findings.（报告包括几个关键发现。）
- 非正式：Can I include you in the group chat?（我可以把你加进群聊吗？）
常见短语：
- “Include in”：用于说明某事物被纳入某个范围。
  - 例句：You should include your contact information in the application.（你应该在申请中包含你的联系信息。）
- “Include among”：用于说明某事物被归类为某个类别的一部分。
  - 例句：She is included among the top students.（她被列为优秀学生之一。）

常见错误

混淆“include”和“include in”：使用时要注意前者表示包含，后者强调被包含在某个范围内。
- 错误：The book includes in the list.（错误用法）
- 正确：The book is included in the list.（正确用法）

发音注意

“Include”的发音为 /ɪnˈkluːd/。注意重音在第二个音节上。

语法与词源

“Include” 是一个及物动词，后面通常跟名词或名词短语。其词源来自拉丁语“includere”，意为“关闭在内”。

Include 的含义在中文中

包含

例子:

The package includes a user manual.

这个包裹包含一本用户手册。

This course includes topics on history and culture.

这个课程包含历史和文化的主题。

使用: Formal语境: Used when referring to components or elements that are part of a larger whole.

笔记: 常用于描述某个整体中包含的部分或元素。

包括

例子:

The team includes several experienced players.

这个团队包括几名经验丰富的球员。

Her responsibilities include managing the project.

她的职责包括管理这个项目。

使用: Formal/Informal语境: Used in a variety of contexts to specify members or items within a group.

笔记: 可以用于正式和非正式场合，适用于列举成员或项目。

纳入

例子:

They decided to include more diverse opinions in their research.

他们决定在研究中纳入更多多样化的意见。

The new policy will include suggestions from the community.

新政策将纳入社区的建议。

使用: Formal语境: Commonly used in discussions about policies, research, or decision-making processes.

笔记: 通常用于政策、研究或决策过程中，强调吸纳不同的观点或建议。

计入

例子:

The taxes are included in the total cost.

税费已计入总成本。

All expenses will be included in the final report.

所有费用将计入最终报告。

使用: Formal语境: Used primarily in financial or accounting contexts.

笔记: 主要在财务或会计环境中使用，强调计算或考虑某些因素。

Include的同义词

contain

To contain means to hold or have within. It implies that the items are physically inside something.

例子: The box contains various items.

笔记: While 'include' suggests something being part of a whole, 'contain' emphasizes the idea of something being physically inside or held within.

incorporate

To incorporate means to include something as part of a whole or to combine different elements into a unified whole.

例子: The new design incorporates elements of traditional architecture.

笔记: While 'include' simply means to add something as part of a whole, 'incorporate' suggests blending or integrating elements together.

comprise

To comprise means to consist of or be made up of. It is often used to indicate the parts that make up a whole.

例子: The team comprises experts from various fields.

笔记: While 'include' implies adding something to a group or collection, 'comprise' emphasizes the idea of being composed of distinct parts.

encompass

To encompass means to include or contain a wide range or variety of things within a particular scope.

例子: The report encompasses all aspects of the project.

笔记: While 'include' generally means to add something to a group, 'encompass' suggests a broader or more comprehensive coverage.

embrace

To embrace means to accept or include something willingly or enthusiastically.

例子: The company embraces diversity in its hiring practices.

笔记: While 'include' is neutral in tone, 'embrace' conveys a sense of acceptance or approval towards what is being included.

Include的表达方式，常用短语

including

Refers to something being part of a larger group or set.

例子: The package includes a variety of tools.

笔记: It is a verb form of 'include' used to show the action of including something.

included in

Denotes that something or someone is part of a specified group or category.

例子: Your name is included in the list of participants.

笔记: It specifies the exact location or group where something is included.

inclusive of

Indicates that something includes everything mentioned or needed.

例子: The price is inclusive of taxes.

笔记: It emphasizes that all necessary items or costs are included in the mentioned total.

included within

Indicates that something is contained or comprised within a specific boundary.

例子: All the necessary information is included within the document.

笔记: It highlights the containment or internal presence of something.

not including

Specifies what is not part of the inclusion, emphasizing the exclusions.

例子: The price of the ticket does not include meals.

笔记: It focuses on what is left out or excluded from the inclusion.

inclusive

Denotes that something covers or contains all the necessary items or elements.

例子: The package deal is inclusive of accommodation and transportation.

笔记: It is a more general term to show that everything required is contained within the mentioned scope.

inclusive price

Refers to a price that includes all costs and charges.

例子: The tour package offers an inclusive price for all activities.

笔记: It specifies that the price mentioned covers all expenses or charges related to the mentioned items.

Include的日常（俚语）表达

throw in

To add something extra at no additional cost.

例子: I'll throw in a free dessert with your order.

笔记: In this context, 'throw in' implies adding something extra for free, whereas 'include' typically refers to incorporating something as part of a set or group.

tack on

To add something additional, especially at the end.

例子: They always tack on extra fees at the last minute.

笔记: While 'tack on' suggests adding something extra at the end, 'include' generally implies something that is part of a whole.

slip in

To insert something discreetly or surreptitiously.

例子: He managed to slip in a joke during his presentation.

笔记: The term 'slip in' often conveys the idea of subtly adding something, whereas 'include' is more straightforward in terms of incorporating something as part of a larger entity.

work in

To find a way to incorporate something smoothly.

例子: Let's see if we can work in a discussion on that topic.

笔记: When you 'work in' something, you are making an effort to include it seamlessly, whereas 'include' simply denotes the act of adding something as part of a whole.

bundle in

To combine or package something together.

例子: We decided to bundle in a free trial with the subscription.

笔记: 'Bundle in' suggests combining items or services together, while 'include' indicates adding something as part of a larger group or set.

Include - 例子

I include fruits in my daily diet.

我在日常饮食中包括水果。

The package should include all the necessary documents.

包裹应包括所有必要的文件。

Please make sure to include your contact information in the email.

请确保在电子邮件中包括您的联系信息。

The price of the ticket includes transportation and accommodation.

票价包括交通和住宿。

Include的语法

Include - 动词 (Verb) / 动词，非第三人称单数现在时 (Verb, non-3rd person singular present)

词元: include

变位

动词，过去时 (Verb, past tense): included

动词，动名词或现在分词 (Verb, gerund or present participle): including

动词，第三人称单数现在时 (Verb, 3rd person singular present): includes

动词，原形 (Verb, base form): include

动词，非第三人称单数现在时 (Verb, non-3rd person singular present): include

音节、划分和重音

include 包含2个音节: in • clude

音标: in-ˈklüd

in clude , in ˈklüd (红色音节是重读的)

Include - 重要性和使用频率

词频和重要性指数显示一个词在特定语言中出现的频率。数字越小，词语使用频率越高。最常用的词通常在1到4000之间。

include: 200 - 300 (极其常见).

这个重要性指数帮助你在语言学习过程中集中于最有用的词语。

搜索范围

Include

用法和例句

常见错误

相关词汇

发音注意

语法与词源