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0 英语 - 中文

Describe

dəˈskraɪb
极其常见
400 - 500
400-500, 极其常见
词频和重要性指数显示一个词在特定语言中出现的频率。 数字越小，词语使用频率越高。 最常用的词通常在1到4000之间。 这个重要性指数帮助你在语言学习过程中集中于最有用的词语。
描述, 描绘, 叙述

“Describe” 是一个常用的英语动词，意为“描述”或“叙述”。它用于表达对某事物的特征、外观、性质或状态的详细说明。这个词在日常交流中非常普遍，适用于各种场合。

使用场景

  1. 日常对话：人们在谈论事物时常用“describe”来让对方了解更多信息。例如：

    • “Can you describe the weather today?”（你能描述一下今天的天气吗？）

  2. 学术和专业环境：在学术写作或报告中，常常需要详细描述研究对象或实验过程。例如：

    • “The study aims to describe the effects of pollution on marine life.”（这项研究旨在描述污染对海洋生物的影响。）

  3. 艺术和文学：在艺术评论或文学分析中，描述作品的特征和主题是常见的用法。例如：

    • “The author describes the setting in vivid detail.”（作者生动地描述了环境。）

常见短语

  • Describe in detail：详细描述

    • “Please describe the process in detail.”（请详细描述这个过程。）

  • Describe someone/something as：将某人/某物描述为

    • “He described her as very talented.”（他将她描述为非常有才华。）

使用的正式与非正式场合

“Describe”可以在正式和非正式场合中使用。在正式场合，如学术论文、商业报告中，通常需要更为准确和详细的描述；在非正式对话中，描述可以更简单和随意。

常见错误

  • 混淆与“prescribe”：有些学习者可能会将“describe”和“prescribe”混淆。前者是描述，后者是开处方或规定。
  • 时态使用不当：在使用“describe”时，要注意时态的变化。例如，“I described”表示过去的描述，而“I am describing”表示正在描述。

相关词汇

  • 同义词：depict（描绘），illustrate（说明），narrate（叙述）
  • 反义词：conceal（隐藏），obscure（模糊）

发音细节

“Describe”的发音为 /dɪˈskraɪb/。注意重音在第二音节“scribe”上。

语法与词源

“Describe”是一个及物动词，后面通常跟名词或名词短语。词源来自拉丁语“describere”，意为“写下、描绘”。

Describe 的含义在中文中

描述

例子:
Can you describe the scene to me?
你能给我描述一下这个场景吗？
She described her feelings in detail.
她详细地描述了自己的感受。
使用: formal/informal语境: Used in both casual and formal settings when explaining or detailing something.
笔记: 常用于要求别人解释或讲述某事的情况。可以用于人、事、物的描述。

描绘

例子:
The author describes the characters vividly.
作者生动地描绘了这些角色。
He described the landscape beautifully.
他美丽地描绘了这个风景。
使用: formal语境: Often used in literary contexts where imagery and details are emphasized.
笔记: 通常用于文学作品中，强调细节和形象的描绘。

叙述

例子:
He described the events of the day.
他叙述了那天的事件。
She described what happened in the meeting.
她叙述了会议上发生的事情。
使用: formal/informal语境: Used when recounting stories or events, often in both spoken and written forms.
笔记: 可用于叙述故事、经历或事件的情况。

Describe的同义词

depict

To depict means to show or represent something in a picture or story.
例子: The artist depicted a beautiful sunset in her painting.
笔记: Depict is more commonly used in the context of visual representation, while describe is more general.

portray

To portray means to depict or represent someone or something in a particular way.
例子: The author portrayed the protagonist as a brave and determined character.
笔记: Portray often implies a specific perspective or characterization, while describe is more about providing details or information.

characterize

To characterize means to describe the distinctive features or qualities of someone or something.
例子: The novel characterizes the struggles of immigrants in a new country.
笔记: Characterize focuses on highlighting specific traits or qualities, while describe is more about providing an overall account.

outline

To outline means to give a brief summary or overview of something.
例子: The teacher asked the students to outline the main points of the lesson.
笔记: Outline is more concise and focused on key points, while describe is more detailed and comprehensive.

Describe的表达方式，常用短语

Paint a picture

To describe something in a detailed and vivid manner to help others visualize or understand it better.
例子: She painted a vivid picture of her vacation in Italy.
笔记: This phrase emphasizes creating a visual image through description.

Put into words

To describe or explain something using language or expressions.
例子: It's hard to put into words how grateful I am for your help.
笔记: This phrase highlights the act of verbalizing descriptions.

Tell me about

To request information or a description of a specific topic or event.
例子: Can you tell me about your trip to Japan?
笔记: This phrase is a direct request for a description of something.

Give me the lowdown

To provide a detailed description or explanation of a situation or event.
例子: Can you give me the lowdown on what happened at the meeting?
笔记: This informal phrase implies a thorough and concise description.

Break it down

To explain or describe something in simpler or more detailed parts.
例子: Could you break down the process for me step by step?
笔记: This phrase suggests breaking a description into easily understandable components.

Get the gist

To understand the main point or essence of something without needing a detailed description.
例子: I didn't catch all the details, but I got the gist of what she was saying.
笔记: This phrase focuses on grasping the core idea without requiring a full description.

Put it in a nutshell

To summarize or describe something concisely in a few words or sentences.
例子: Can you put the main points of the report in a nutshell for me?
笔记: This phrase emphasizes brevity in description, capturing key points succinctly.

Give me a rundown

To provide a brief summary or description of a list of items or events.
例子: Could you give me a quick rundown of what's on the agenda for the meeting?
笔记: This phrase suggests a quick and summarized description of multiple points or topics.

Spell it out

To explain or describe something in a clear and detailed manner.
例子: I need you to spell out the guidelines for me clearly.
笔记: This phrase emphasizes clarity and explicitness in descriptions.

Describe的日常（俚语）表达

Put it in layman's terms

This phrase means to explain something complex or technical in simple, easy-to-understand language that a non-expert can comprehend.
例子: Can you put that scientific jargon in layman's terms for me?
笔记: The original word 'describe' is more formal, while 'put it in layman's terms' is informal and approachable.

Break it down for me

To break something down means to explain it in smaller or simpler parts to aid understanding.
例子: Could you break down the plot of the movie for me?
笔记: While 'describe' is a general term for explaining something, 'break it down' specifically indicates dissecting the information.

Give me the scoop

To give someone the scoop means to provide them with all the latest and most important information or details about a specific topic.
例子: What's the scoop on the new restaurant in town?
笔记: Unlike 'describe,' which is a neutral term for explanation, 'give me the scoop' implies sharing insider or exclusive information.

Hit me with the details

This expression is a way to request a thorough explanation or account of specific information or events.
例子: I need you to hit me with the details of how the project went.
笔记: While 'describe' is a standard term for explaining, 'hit me with the details' emphasizes a strong desire for in-depth information.

Spell it out for me

To spell something out means to explain it very clearly and in detail, leaving no room for confusion or misunderstanding.
例子: I'm not following, can you spell it out for me?
笔记: In contrast to 'describe,' which is a general term for explanation, 'spell it out for me' indicates a need for explicit and unambiguous explanation.

Describe - 例子

Describe the picture for me.
请为我描述这幅画.
Can you describe your job to me?
你能给我描述一下你的工作吗?
Please describe the suspect to the police.
请向警方描述嫌疑人.

Describe的语法

Describe - 动词 (Verb) / 动词，原形 (Verb, base form)
词元: describe
变位
动词，过去时 (Verb, past tense): described
动词，动名词或现在分词 (Verb, gerund or present participle): describing
动词，第三人称单数现在时 (Verb, 3rd person singular present): describes
动词，原形 (Verb, base form): describe
动词，非第三人称单数现在时 (Verb, non-3rd person singular present): describe
音节、划分和重音
describe 包含2个音节: de • scribe
音标: di-ˈskrīb
de scribe , di ˈskrīb (红色音节是重读的)

Describe - 重要性和使用频率

词频和重要性指数显示一个词在特定语言中出现的频率。 数字越小，词语使用频率越高。 最常用的词通常在1到4000之间。
describe: 400 - 500 (极其常见).
这个重要性指数帮助你在语言学习过程中集中于最有用的词语。
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