Around 的含义在中文中

“around” 是一个常用的英语单词，主要用作介词和副词。它的使用非常广泛，适用于多种场合。

用法

表示位置或方向
“around” 常用来指示某物在另一个物体的周围。
例句：The dog is running around the park. （狗在公园周围跑。）
表示时间
“around” 可以用来表示大约的时间。
例句：I will arrive around 5 PM. （我大约在下午五点到达。）
表示范围
“around” 也可以用来表示某种事物的范围或数量。
例句：There are around twenty people in the meeting. （会议上大约有二十个人。）
表示循环或反复
在某些情况下，“around” 表示某事物的循环或反复发生。
例句：He goes around telling everyone his story. （他到处跟每个人讲他的故事。）

常用短语和表达

Look around：四处看看
例句：Let’s look around the store. （我们去商店里看看。）
Get around：到处走动，旅行
例句：It's easy to get around the city by bus. （在城市里乘公交车很方便。）
Turn around：转身或改变方向
例句：She turned around to see who was calling her. （她转身看看谁在叫她。）

使用场合

“around” 在日常交流中使用频繁，适合正式和非正式场合。口语和书面语中都能见到它的身影。

常见错误

混淆“around”和“round”：在某些情况下，学习者可能会将“around”和“round”混用。虽然两者都可以表示位置，但“around”更常用于不规则或不确定的情况。

发音注意

“around”的发音为 /əˈraʊnd/，重音在第二个音节。注意“a”的发音较轻，类似于中文的“啊”。

语法和词源

“around” 是一个副词和介词，源自古英语，最初用于表示位置和方向。它的用法随着时间的推移逐渐扩展到时间和范围等多种语境中。

Around 的含义在中文中

在周围

例子:

There are many trees around the house.

房子周围有很多树。

Look around and see if you can find it.

四处看看，看看你能否找到它。

使用: informal语境: Describing the location of objects or people.

笔记: This usage indicates vicinity or proximity to a location.

大约

例子:

I will arrive around 5 PM.

我大约下午5点到达。

The meeting will last around an hour.

会议大约持续一个小时。

使用: formal/informal语境: Estimating time or quantity.

笔记: This usage suggests an approximation, often used with time.

环绕

例子:

The path goes around the lake.

小路环绕着湖。

They built a fence around the garden.

他们在花园周围建了一道篱笆。

使用: formal/informal语境: Describing a circular or surrounding action.

笔记: This usage often implies encircling or enclosing something.

转身

例子:

He turned around to look at her.

他转身看着她。

She looked around before crossing the street.

她过马路前四处张望。

使用: informal语境: Describing the action of turning or changing direction.

笔记: This usage emphasizes a physical movement, often indicating awareness of surroundings.

到处

例子:

There are rumors going around about the new policy.

关于新政策的谣言到处都在传播。

She was looking for her keys around the house.

她在家里到处找她的钥匙。

使用: informal语境: Indicating a widespread occurrence or search.

笔记: This usage conveys a sense of movement or distribution across a larger area.

Around的同义词

about

Used to indicate approximate time or quantity.

例子: Let's meet at about 3 o'clock.

笔记: About implies a rough estimate or approximation, while around suggests a general area or direction.

approximately

Used to indicate an estimated or rough amount.

例子: The distance is approximately 5 kilometers.

笔记: Approximately is more precise in indicating a close estimate, while around can refer to a general vicinity.

near

Close to or in the vicinity of a place.

例子: The store is near the park.

笔记: Near specifically indicates proximity, while around can refer to a broader area.

Around的表达方式，常用短语

Get around

To move from place to place or to be able to travel easily.

例子: She finds it easy to get around the city because she knows all the shortcuts.

笔记: The phrase 'get around' emphasizes the action of moving or traveling rather than just being 'around' in a general sense.

Look around

To examine or explore a place or area.

例子: Take your time and look around the store before making a decision.

笔记: While 'around' simply indicates a general presence in a location, 'look around' implies actively observing or exploring that location.

Shop around

To compare prices or quality by visiting different stores or sources.

例子: I advise you to shop around before making a big purchase to find the best deal.

笔记: This phrase goes beyond just being 'around' stores; it involves actively seeking out different options for comparison.

Hang around

To spend time in a place without any specific purpose.

例子: The teenagers like to hang around the park after school.

笔记: While 'around' can simply indicate a presence, 'hang around' implies lingering or loitering without a clear reason.

Turn around

To change direction or reverse a situation.

例子: The company's financial situation started to improve after they made some strategic changes to turn around their business.

笔记: In this phrase, 'turn around' suggests a significant change or transformation from a previous state, rather than just being 'around' in a static position.

Run around

To avoid giving a direct answer or to delay or deceive someone.

例子: Stop giving me the run around and tell me the truth!

笔记: While 'around' can suggest movement or presence, 'run around' specifically denotes evasiveness or deception in interaction.

Mess around

To waste time or fool around instead of focusing on a task.

例子: We don't have time to mess around; let's get this done quickly and efficiently.

笔记: Unlike the neutral connotation of 'around,' 'mess around' implies a lack of seriousness or purpose in one's actions.

Dance around

To avoid discussing or confronting a topic directly.

例子: Stop dancing around the issue and tell me what's really going on.

笔记: Similar to 'run around,' 'dance around' suggests avoiding a direct approach or being evasive in communication.

Around的日常（俚语）表达

All around

Refers to being present or situated everywhere or in every part of a place.

例子: She has friends all around the world.

笔记: It emphasizes a more widespread presence compared to just 'around.'

Around the clock

Means continuously, 24 hours a day without stopping.

例子: The hospital staff works around the clock to provide care.

笔记: It specifies a continuous duration compared to a general 'around.'

Around the bend

Suggests going crazy or becoming mentally unstable.

例子: After hours of hiking, I felt like I was going around the bend.

笔记: It is a figurative expression and not to be taken literally.

Around the corner

Means very close, imminent, or likely to happen soon.

例子: The solution to the problem may be just around the corner.

笔记: It indicates something closer in time or distance compared to just 'around.'

Around the block

Refers to having a lot of experience or knowledge about something.

例子: I've been around the block a few times; I know how things work.

笔记: It suggests a familiarity or expertise gained through experience.

Around the way

Refers to the area or neighborhood where someone is from or spends a lot of time.

例子: He grew up around the way, so he knows the neighborhood well.

笔记: It specifies a particular location or community compared to a general 'around.'

Around - 例子

Around the world, people celebrate New Year's Eve in different ways.

世界各地的人们以不同的方式庆祝新年前夜。

She walked around the park for an hour.

她在公园里走了一个小时。

There are many restaurants around the city center.

市中心周围有许多餐馆。

Around的语法

Around - 副词 (Adverb) / 副词 (Adverb)

词元: around

变位

副词 (Adverb): around

音节、划分和重音

around 包含1个音节: around

音标: ə-ˈrau̇nd

around , ə ˈrau̇nd (红色音节是重读的)

Around - 重要性和使用频率

词频和重要性指数显示一个词在特定语言中出现的频率。数字越小，词语使用频率越高。最常用的词通常在1到4000之间。

around: 400 - 500 (极其常见).

这个重要性指数帮助你在语言学习过程中集中于最有用的词语。

搜索范围

Around

用法

常用短语和表达

使用场合

常见错误

相关词汇

发音注意

语法和词源