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Against

əˈɡɛnst
极其常见
100 - 200
100-200, 极其常见
词频和重要性指数显示一个词在特定语言中出现的频率。 数字越小，词语使用频率越高。 最常用的词通常在1到4000之间。 这个重要性指数帮助你在语言学习过程中集中于最有用的词语。
对抗, 反对, 与...相对, 违反, 反向

“Against” 是一个常用的英语介词，主要表示对立、反对或抵抗的关系。以下是“against”的具体用法。

用法和例子

  1. 表示反对或对立：

    • 例句：She is against the new policy.（她反对这项新政策。）
    • 使用场景：常用于表达个人或团体对某事物的不同意见，适用于正式和非正式场合。

  2. 表示抵抗或对抗：

    • 例句：They fought against the enemy.（他们与敌人作斗争。）
    • 使用场景：多用于军事、体育等领域，强调对抗的行为。

  3. 表示接触或靠近：

    • 例句：The chair is against the wall.（椅子靠在墙上。）
    • 使用场景：通常用于描述物体之间的空间关系，适用于日常生活中的描述。

  4. 表示与某事物相对或相反：

    • 例句：The decision goes against common sense.（这个决定违背常识。）
    • 使用场景：用于表述某个决定或观点与普遍认知相悖。

常见短语和表达

  • Against all odds（尽管面临重重困难）

    • 例句：She succeeded against all odds.（她尽管面临重重困难，仍然成功了。）

  • Against the law（违法）

    • 例句：It is against the law to steal.（偷窃是违法的。）

常见错误

  • 混淆“against”和“for”：许多学习者可能将“against”与“for”混淆。要记住，“against”表示反对，而“for”表示支持。

  • 使用不当的搭配：在某些情况下，使用“against”时需要注意动词的搭配。例如，不能说“against agree”，而应该用“against”来表示反对。

相关词汇

  • 同义词：opposed to（反对）、contrary to（与……相反）
  • 反义词：for（支持）、in favor of（赞成）

发音细节

“Against”的发音为 /əˈɡɛnst/。注意重音在第二个音节，发音时要清晰区分“a”和“gain”的部分。

语法与词源

“Against” 是一个介词，通常后面跟名词或名词短语。在语源方面，来自古英语“gegn”，意为“对面”或“相反”。

Against 的含义在中文中

对抗

例子:
They fought against the oppressive regime.
他们与压迫政权对抗。
She stood against injustice.
她反对不公正。
使用: Formal/Informal语境: Used in discussions of resistance, opposition, or conflict.
笔记: Often used in political or social contexts.

反对

例子:
I am against the decision made by the committee.
我反对委员会做出的决定。
He is against the new law.
他反对这项新法律。
使用: Formal/Informal语境: Commonly used in debates, discussions, and personal opinions.
笔记: Can express personal beliefs or opinions.

与...相对

例子:
The house is built against the hill.
房子建在山的对面。
She leaned against the wall.
她靠在墙上。
使用: Formal/Informal语境: Used in descriptions of physical positions or locations.
笔记: Can indicate physical proximity or contact.

违反

例子:
The action was against the rules.
该行为违反了规则。
He acted against the law.
他的行为违反了法律。
使用: Formal语境: Used in legal or regulatory contexts.
笔记: Indicates non-compliance with laws or guidelines.

反向

例子:
The current flows against the tide.
水流与潮流相反。
He swam against the current.
他逆流而泳。
使用: Formal/Informal语境: Describes movement or action in an opposite direction.
笔记: Often used in discussions about challenges or efforts.

Against的同义词

Opposed to

This synonym indicates a position of being in disagreement or resistance to something.
例子: She was opposed to the new policy.
笔记: It specifically conveys a sense of active resistance or disagreement.

Contrary to

This synonym suggests being in conflict or contradiction with something.
例子: His actions were contrary to his words.
笔记: It emphasizes the idea of being in direct contradiction or opposition.

Contra

Contra is a Latin term meaning 'against' and is used in formal or legal contexts.
例子: The decision was made contra the recommendations of the committee.
笔记: It is a more formal or technical term compared to 'against'.

In opposition to

This synonym indicates being in a position of opposition or disagreement.
例子: The candidate's views were in opposition to the majority.
笔记: It suggests a more formal or structured form of opposition.

Anti

Anti indicates being opposed to or against a particular thing or idea.
例子: She is anti animal cruelty.
笔记: It is often used to describe a strong opposition or aversion to something.

Against的表达方式，常用短语

Go against

To act in opposition or contrary to someone or something.
例子: She decided to go against her parents' wishes and study abroad.
笔记: The addition of 'go' changes the meaning to actively oppose or resist.

Rebel against

To resist or oppose authority or control.
例子: The citizens rebelled against the oppressive government.
笔记: Adding 'rebel' emphasizes a more active and confrontational resistance.

Fight against

To resist or combat something through physical or non-physical means.
例子: They fought against discrimination and inequality.
笔记: The inclusion of 'fight' implies a more active and determined opposition.

Protect against

To shield or defend from harm, danger, or negative impact.
例子: This vaccine protects against several strains of the flu virus.
笔记: Adding 'protect' emphasizes the defensive aspect, guarding against potential threats.

A case against

Evidence or arguments opposing or incriminating someone or something.
例子: The prosecutor presented a strong case against the defendant.
笔记: The phrase 'a case against' refers specifically to the evidence or arguments presented in opposition.

Prejudice against

Preconceived opinions or attitudes against a particular group or individual.
例子: She faced prejudice against her gender in the male-dominated industry.
笔记: The addition of 'prejudice' highlights discriminatory beliefs or biases held by others.

Grudge against

A persistent feeling of resentment or ill will towards someone.
例子: He held a grudge against his former business partner for years.
笔记: Adding 'grudge' emphasizes a long-lasting and deep-seated animosity or resentment.

Against的日常（俚语）表达

Up against

Facing a challenge or difficult situation.
例子: We're up against some tough competition in this tournament.
笔记: Used to emphasize facing direct opposition or competition.

Bump up against

To encounter or come into contact with something, usually a barrier or obstacle.
例子: His beliefs often bump up against societal norms.
笔记: Implies a physical or metaphorical collision with something unexpected or opposing.

Push against

To resist or challenge something, often authority or limits.
例子: She's always pushing against the boundaries set by the school.
笔记: Highlights actively working to oppose or challenge instead of passively facing.

Square off against

To confront or prepare to compete directly against someone or something.
例子: The two teams will square off against each other in the championship game.
笔记: Indicates a formal or structured confrontation, often in a competitive context.

Rub against

To conflict or cause friction with established norms or beliefs.
例子: His new ideas often rub against traditional practices in the industry.
笔记: Suggests a subtle or indirect clash rather than a direct confrontation.

Lean against

To rely on or seek support from someone or something.
例子: You can always lean against me for support during tough times.
笔记: Refers to seeking assistance or comfort rather than direct opposition.

Pit against

To set one person or thing in direct competition or conflict with another.
例子: The media often pits celebrities against each other for sensational stories.
笔记: Emphasizes the deliberate action of setting up a conflict or competition.

Against - 例子

I am against smoking.
我反对吸烟。
She leaned against the wall.
她靠在墙上。
He filed a complaint against his neighbor.
他对邻居提出了投诉。
The team fought hard against their rivals.
团队与他们的对手进行了激烈的斗争。

Against的语法

Against - 介词 (Adposition) / 介词或从属连词 (Preposition or subordinating conjunction)
词元: against
变位
音节、划分和重音
Against 包含1个音节: against
音标: ə-ˈgen(t)st
against , ə ˈgen(t)st (红色音节是重读的)

Against - 重要性和使用频率

词频和重要性指数显示一个词在特定语言中出现的频率。 数字越小，词语使用频率越高。 最常用的词通常在1到4000之间。
Against: 100 - 200 (极其常见).
这个重要性指数帮助你在语言学习过程中集中于最有用的词语。
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