Vice 的含义在日语中

悪徳 (あくとく)

例子:

He was known for his vices, particularly greed.

彼は特に貪欲という悪徳で知られていた。

The novel explores the vices of society.

その小説は社会の悪徳を探求している。

使用: Formal语境: Literature, discussions about morality

笔记: This meaning refers to immoral or wicked behavior and is often used in formal contexts.

欠点 (けってん)

例子:

His main vice is procrastination.

彼の主な欠点は先延ばしにすることだ。

Everyone has their vices.

誰にでも欠点がある。

使用: Informal语境: Casual conversations about personal flaws

笔记: This meaning refers to personal shortcomings or flaws, often used in daily conversations.

副 (ふく)

例子:

She was appointed as the vice president.

彼女は副社長に任命された。

The vice captain led the team during the tournament.

副キャプテンはトーナメント中にチームを指導した。

使用: Formal语境: Business, organizational roles

笔记: This meaning refers to a position of secondary authority or rank, often used in official titles.

副 (ふく)

例子:

He is the vice chair of the committee.

彼は委員会の副議長である。

The vice mayor attended the meeting.

副市長が会議に出席した。

使用: Formal语境: Government, committees

笔记: Similar to the previous entry, this refers specifically to roles within governmental or organizational contexts.

Sin

Sin refers to an immoral or wrongful act.

例子: Lying is considered a sin in many religions.

笔记: Sin often has a religious or moral connotation, whereas vice may also encompass bad habits or behaviors that are not necessarily considered sinful.

Immorality

Immorality refers to behavior that goes against accepted moral standards.

例子: His immorality knows no bounds.

笔记: Immorality specifically focuses on actions that are morally wrong, while vice can encompass a broader range of negative behaviors.

Wrongdoing

Wrongdoing refers to an act that is considered incorrect or unethical.

例子: The company was accused of financial wrongdoing.

笔记: Wrongdoing is a more general term that can include various types of improper behavior, while vice often implies habitual indulgence in immoral activities.

Iniquity

Iniquity refers to immoral or unfair behavior.

例子: The iniquity of the dictator's regime was widely condemned.

笔记: Iniquity often carries a sense of wickedness or injustice, while vice can encompass a broader range of negative behaviors including bad habits.

Vice versa

It means the opposite way around or conversely.

例子: I thought she liked me, but vice versa, she only saw me as a friend.

笔记: The phrase 'vice versa' is used to indicate a reversal or change in the order of things, unlike the original word 'vice' which refers to immoral behavior or a bad habit.

Vice grip

A tool with two jaws and a handle used for gripping or clamping objects tightly.

例子: He tightened the bolt using a vice grip to ensure it wouldn't come loose.

笔记: In this context, 'vice grip' refers to a tool used for clamping tightly, whereas the original word 'vice' does not have this mechanical connotation.

Vice president

A high-ranking official or executive in a company who is immediately below the president.

例子: She was promoted to the position of vice president of the company.

笔记: While 'vice' in this phrase still carries the sense of being secondary or subordinate, it is in a professional or organizational context rather than relating to immoral behavior.

Vice squad

A specialized police unit that focuses on enforcing laws related to vice crimes such as gambling, prostitution, and illegal alcohol sales.

例子: The vice squad was tasked with investigating illegal gambling activities in the city.

笔记: In this context, 'vice squad' refers to a specialized police unit, unlike the original word 'vice' which refers to immoral behavior.

Vice-chancellor

An official who is second in command to the chancellor and is typically responsible for academic matters in a university.

例子: The university appointed a new vice-chancellor to oversee academic affairs.

笔记: In this context, 'vice-chancellor' refers to a high-ranking official in a university, whereas the original word 'vice' is unrelated to academia.

Vice

In slang, 'vice' is often used to describe a habitual behavior or activity that is considered to be bad or unhealthy. It can refer to a guilty pleasure or an addiction.

例子: He has a vice for binge-watching TV shows.

笔记: The original word 'vice' refers to immoral or wicked behavior, while the slang term focuses more on personal habits or indulgences.

Vice out

To 'vice out' means to indulge in one's vices, typically by engaging in activities that bring comfort or satisfaction, such as staying at home, watching movies, or eating favorite foods.

例子: Let's just vice out this weekend and relax at home.

笔记: The slang term 'vice out' specifically emphasizes giving in to one's pleasures or escape from routine, whereas 'vice' on its own can encompass a wider range of negative behaviors.

Vice city

'Vice city' is a colloquial term used to describe a city known for vice-related activities, such as gambling, excessive nightlife, or adult entertainment.

例子: Las Vegas is known as a vice city due to its vibrant nightlife and casinos.

笔记: It extends the concept of 'vice' to encompass an entire urban area known for a high concentration of activities considered vices, rather than individual behaviors or habits.

Vicey

'Vicey' is used informally to describe something that embodies or relates to vices, often in a way that is rebellious, edgy, or unconventional.

例子: His taste in music is quite vicey, leaning towards heavy metal and punk rock.

笔记: Unlike 'vice' which typically has negative connotations, 'vicey' can sometimes carry a sense of coolness or intrigue associated with embracing unconventional or edgy preferences.

Vice is a common human trait.

Smoking is a vice that can lead to serious health problems.

Cheating on exams is a vice that can have serious consequences.

Vice - 名词 (Noun) / 名词，单数或不可数 (Noun, singular or mass)

词元: vice

变位

名词，复数 (Noun, plural): vices, vice

名词，单数或不可数 (Noun, singular or mass): vice

音节、划分和重音

Vice 包含1个音节: vice

音标: ˈvīs

vice , ˈvīs (红色音节是重读的)

词频和重要性指数显示一个词在特定语言中出现的频率。数字越小，词语使用频率越高。最常用的词通常在1到4000之间。

Vice: ~ 2400 (非常常见).

这个重要性指数帮助你在语言学习过程中集中于最有用的词语。

Vice