Stupid 的含义在日语中

愚か (おろか, oroka)

例子:

It's foolish to ignore the warnings.

警告を無視するのは愚かだ。

He made a stupid mistake on the exam.

彼は試験で愚かなミスをした。

使用: Informal语境: Commonly used in everyday conversation to describe someone's actions or decisions as lacking sense or wisdom.

笔记: This term can also imply a lack of intelligence, and it's often used to express disappointment or frustration.

馬鹿 (ばか, baka)

例子:

Don't be stupid!

馬鹿にならないで！

You're acting like an idiot.

あんたは馬鹿みたいに振る舞っている。

使用: Informal语境: Frequently used among friends or in casual settings. It can be playful or insulting depending on tone and context.

笔记: This is a very common term in Japanese pop culture and is often used in anime and manga.

無知 (むち, muchi)

例子:

His ignorance of the subject was apparent.

彼のそのテーマに対する無知は明らかだった。

Being ignorant about safety can be dangerous.

安全について無知でいることは危険だ。

使用: Formal/Informal语境: Used in both formal and informal situations to describe a lack of knowledge rather than intelligence.

笔记: This term is more about the absence of knowledge than being 'stupid' in a general sense.

愚鈍 (ぐどん, gudon)

例子:

He is slow-witted and often misses the point.

彼は愚鈍で、よく要点を見逃す。

Her dullness in understanding was frustrating.

彼女の理解の愚鈍さにはイライラした。

使用: Formal语境: More formal or literary contexts, often used to describe a person who is slow to understand or learn.

笔记: This term can carry a more serious tone and is less commonly used in everyday conversation.

間抜け (まぬけ, manuke)

例子:

He's such a dimwit.

彼は本当に間抜けだ。

I can't believe you were so dimwitted!

あなたがそんな間抜けだったなんて信じられない！

使用: Informal语境: Used to describe someone who is clumsy or foolish, often in a light-hearted or teasing manner.

笔记: This term can be endearing or insulting depending on the context and relationship between speakers.

foolish

Foolish means lacking good sense or judgment, similar to stupid but with a slightly softer connotation.

例子: It was foolish of him to believe everything he heard without verifying the facts.

笔记: Foolish may imply a temporary lack of judgment rather than a general lack of intelligence.

idiotic

Idiotic refers to behavior or actions that are extremely foolish or senseless.

例子: His decision to quit his job without having another one lined up was idiotic.

笔记: Idiotic suggests a higher level of absurdity or irrationality compared to stupid.

dim-witted

Dim-witted describes someone who is slow to understand or lacks intelligence.

例子: She may be kind, but she's a bit dim-witted when it comes to solving complex problems.

笔记: Dim-witted specifically focuses on a person's cognitive abilities being below average, whereas stupid is a more general term for lacking intelligence.

dense

Dense refers to someone who is slow to understand or lacks perception.

例子: I tried explaining it to him multiple times, but he's just too dense to get it.

笔记: Dense can imply a lack of ability to grasp concepts due to being mentally slow or obtuse, similar to stupid but often used in a more colloquial sense.

Dumb as a rock

This phrase means someone is extremely unintelligent or lacking in common sense.

例子: He tried to fix the computer, but he's as dumb as a rock when it comes to technology.

笔记: It emphasizes a lack of intelligence more vividly than just calling someone 'stupid.'

Not the sharpest tool in the shed

This phrase implies that someone is not very intelligent or clever.

例子: She's nice, but she's not the sharpest tool in the shed when it comes to math.

笔记: It suggests a lack of intelligence in a more indirect and humorous way.

A few fries short of a Happy Meal

This phrase suggests that someone is not very smart or is mentally deficient.

例子: I think he's a few fries short of a Happy Meal if he believes that story.

笔记: It uses humor and exaggeration to imply someone's lack of intelligence.

Out to lunch

This phrase means someone is not paying attention or is acting foolishly.

例子: He's completely out to lunch if he thinks he can finish the project by tomorrow.

笔记: It implies a temporary state of being unaware or foolish rather than a general lack of intelligence.

Not playing with a full deck

This phrase suggests that someone is mentally deficient or lacking intelligence.

例子: You're not playing with a full deck if you believe everything he says.

笔记: It implies a more serious or ongoing lack of intelligence rather than just a temporary lapse.

Two sandwiches short of a picnic

This phrase implies that someone is not very bright or is lacking intelligence.

例子: She's two sandwiches short of a picnic if she thinks she can pass the exam without studying.

笔记: It uses a humorous analogy to convey someone's lack of intelligence.

Not the brightest bulb in the box

This phrase suggests that someone is not very smart or sharp.

例子: He may be friendly, but he's not the brightest bulb in the box when it comes to problem-solving.

笔记: It uses a metaphor to imply someone's lack of intelligence in a less harsh way.

A brick short of a load

This phrase implies that someone is not very intelligent or is acting foolishly.

例子: She's a brick short of a load if she thinks she can get away with that excuse.

笔记: It uses a comparison to a physical object to humorously convey someone's lack of intelligence.

Idiot

A derogatory term for someone who lacks intelligence or common sense.

例子: Don't be such an idiot, you're going to get yourself hurt!

笔记: Stronger and more offensive than 'stupid'.

Dimwit

A person who is regarded as stupid or foolish.

例子: She's a complete dimwit, always forgetting things.

笔记: Suggests a lack of intelligence similar to 'stupid' but with a tone of foolishness.

Knucklehead

Someone who is silly or foolish.

例子: He's such a knucklehead for forgetting his keys again.

笔记: Has a slightly playful or teasing connotation compared to 'stupid'.

Bonehead

Used to describe someone who is extremely stupid or makes foolish errors.

例子: I can't believe I made such a bonehead mistake on the test.

笔记: Emphasizes making foolish mistakes rather than general lack of intelligence.

Numbnuts

A derogatory term for someone who is perceived as stupid or incompetent.

例子: You forgot your wallet again? You're such a numbnuts!

笔记: More vulgar and disrespectful than 'stupid'.

Airhead

A person who is not very intelligent or who does not think in a serious or intelligent way.

例子: She's such an airhead, always forgetting appointments.

笔记: Implies a lack of seriousness or depth in addition to lack of intelligence.

Muttonhead

Used to refer to a person who is seen as stupid or foolish.

例子: You're a real muttonhead if you think that plan will work.

笔记: A playful and less common variation of 'blockhead' or 'stupid'.

She said something really stupid.

Don't be so stupid!

He's not stupid, he just doesn't understand.

Stupid - 形容词 (Adjective) / 形容词 (Adjective)

词元: stupid

变位

形容词，比较级 (Adjective, comparative): stupider

形容词，最高级 (Adjective, superlative): stupidest

形容词 (Adjective): stupid

音节、划分和重音

stupid 包含2个音节: stu • pid

音标: ˈstü-pəd

stu pid , ˈstü pəd (红色音节是重读的)

词频和重要性指数显示一个词在特定语言中出现的频率。数字越小，词语使用频率越高。最常用的词通常在1到4000之间。

stupid: ~ 2500 (非常常见).

这个重要性指数帮助你在语言学习过程中集中于最有用的词语。

Stupid