Give 的含义在日语中

与える (あたえる, ataeru)

例子:

Please give me the book.

本をください。

She gave him a gift.

彼女は彼にプレゼントを与えました。

使用: formal/informal语境: Used in both formal and informal situations when transferring something to someone.

笔记: Commonly used in everyday conversations, and can refer to physical items or abstract concepts (like emotions or responsibilities).

渡す (わたす, watasu)

例子:

I will give you the keys.

鍵を渡します。

Please give me your hand.

手を渡してください。

使用: formal/informal语境: Used when handing over or passing something directly.

笔记: Often implies a physical action of passing something.

提供する (ていきょうする, teikyō suru)

例子:

They provide assistance to the elderly.

彼らは高齢者に支援を提供しています。

This service gives you more options.

このサービスはより多くの選択肢を提供します。

使用: formal语境: Common in business or service contexts.

笔记: Often used in contexts involving services, resources, or help rather than physical items.

贈る (おくる, okuru)

例子:

I will give her flowers.

彼女に花を贈ります。

He gave a speech.

彼はスピーチを贈りました。

使用: formal/informal语境: Used when giving gifts or delivering something special.

笔记: Often conveys a sense of thoughtfulness or significance in the act of giving.

さしあげる (sashiageru)

例子:

I will give you this as a token of my appreciation.

感謝の印としてこれをさしあげます。

May I give you a hand?

お手伝いさしあげましょうか？

使用: formal语境: Used in very polite situations, often in customer service or when showing respect.

笔记: This form is a humble way to offer something to someone, often used in formal interactions.

Give

To transfer the possession of something to someone else.

例子: She gave me a book for my birthday.

笔记:

Provide

To supply or make available something that is needed or desired.

例子: The organization provides shelter for the homeless.

笔记: Provide often implies fulfilling a need or requirement.

Grant

To agree to give or allow something requested.

例子: The committee granted her request for additional funding.

笔记: Grant is often used in formal or official contexts.

Offer

To present or proffer something for someone to accept or reject.

例子: He offered his assistance with the project.

笔记: Offer implies presenting something for acceptance or refusal.

Donate

To give something, especially money or goods, to a person or organization for a charitable cause.

例子: Many people donated money to help the victims of the disaster.

笔记: Donate specifically refers to giving for a charitable or altruistic purpose.

Give up

To stop doing or believing in something; to surrender.

例子: She decided to give up smoking for her health.

笔记: The original word 'give' simply means to provide something, whereas 'give up' implies quitting or surrendering.

Give in

To yield or surrender; to stop resisting.

例子: After a long argument, he finally gave in and agreed to her idea.

笔记: While 'give' can mean to provide something, 'give in' means to yield or surrender in a situation.

Give back

To return something that was borrowed or taken.

例子: He promised to give back the money he borrowed from his friend.

笔记: Unlike 'give,' which is a general term for providing something, 'give back' specifically refers to returning something.

Give away

To donate or distribute something for free.

例子: They decided to give away their old furniture to charity.

笔记: While 'give' involves providing something, 'give away' emphasizes giving something for free or as a gift.

Give in to

To succumb to a desire or pressure; to yield to a temptation.

例子: She couldn't resist the temptation and gave in to eating the chocolate cake.

笔记: This phrase adds the aspect of yielding to a specific desire or pressure, unlike the general act of giving.

Give off

To emit or release something such as light, heat, or odor.

例子: The flowers give off a pleasant fragrance in the garden.

笔记: Whereas 'give' refers to providing something, 'give off' indicates emitting or releasing something.

Give out

To distribute or dispense something to others.

例子: The teacher gave out the assignment to the students.

笔记: Unlike 'give,' which is a general term, 'give out' specifically refers to distributing or dispensing something.

Give a heads up

To inform or warn someone in advance about something.

例子: Hey, just wanted to give you a heads up that the meeting has been rescheduled.

笔记: This slang term adds a sense of giving prior notice compared to just 'give'.

Give it a shot

To try something without being too serious or committing to it.

例子: I've never tried surfing before, but I'll give it a shot this weekend.

笔记: This slang term implies making an attempt or effort, often without a guarantee of success, compared to just 'give'.

Give me a break

Expression used to ask for sympathy, understanding, or to request to stop being teased or criticized.

例子: I studied all night for this test. Give me a break if I don't do well.

笔记: This slang term is a plea for leniency or understanding, compared to just 'give' which is more neutral.

Give someone a hand

To help someone with a task or problem.

例子: Could you give me a hand lifting this heavy box?

笔记: This slang term involves providing assistance to someone, compared to just 'give' which is less specific.

Can you give me a pen?

They always give generously to charity.

I will give you my phone number so we can stay in touch.

Please give me some advice on how to improve my English skills.

Give - 动词 (Verb) / 动词，原形 (Verb, base form)

词元: give

变位

名词，复数 (Noun, plural): give

名词，单数或不可数 (Noun, singular or mass): give

动词，过去时 (Verb, past tense): gave

动词，过去分词 (Verb, past participle): given

动词，动名词或现在分词 (Verb, gerund or present participle): giving

动词，第三人称单数现在时 (Verb, 3rd person singular present): gives

动词，原形 (Verb, base form): give

动词，非第三人称单数现在时 (Verb, non-3rd person singular present): give

音节、划分和重音

Give 包含1个音节: give

音标: ˈgiv

give , ˈgiv (红色音节是重读的)

词频和重要性指数显示一个词在特定语言中出现的频率。数字越小，词语使用频率越高。最常用的词通常在1到4000之间。

Give: 0 - 100 (极其常见).

这个重要性指数帮助你在语言学习过程中集中于最有用的词语。

Give