File 的含义在日语中

ファイル (fairu)

例子:

I saved the document as a PDF file.

私はその文書をPDFファイルとして保存しました。

Please send me the file by email.

そのファイルをメールで送ってください。

使用: formal语境: Used in computing and office environments to refer to digital documents or data.

笔记: The word 'file' is commonly used in both professional and casual settings when discussing documents stored on a computer.

書類 (shorui)

例子:

I need to organize the files on my desk.

私の机の上の書類を整理する必要があります。

She filed the report in the cabinet.

彼女はその報告書をキャビネットにファイルしました。

使用: formal语境: Used in office or administrative contexts to refer to physical documents.

笔记: This meaning emphasizes physical paperwork as opposed to digital files.

ファイリングする (fairingu suru)

例子:

I will file these documents tomorrow.

私は明日これらの書類をファイリングします。

We need to file our taxes by the end of the month.

私たちは今月の終わりまでに税金をファイリングする必要があります。

使用: formal/informal语境: Used in both formal and informal situations to describe the action of organizing documents.

笔记: This is a verb form that indicates the action of filing documents, which can be used in various contexts.

ファイル (fairu) as in 'to file a complaint'

例子:

He decided to file a complaint against the company.

彼はその会社に対して苦情をファイルすることに決めました。

You can file a report if you see any suspicious activity.

疑わしい活動を見たら報告をファイルできます。

使用: formal语境: Used in legal, official, or administrative contexts.

笔记: This usage relates to submitting formal complaints or reports, indicating a more serious context.

document

A document is a written or printed record that provides information or evidence.

例子: Please send me the document by email.

笔记: While a file can refer to any collection of data stored in a computer, a document specifically refers to a written or printed record.

record

A record is a written account of something that has happened, especially in a business context.

例子: Make sure to keep a record of all the transactions.

笔记: A record often implies a more formal or official nature compared to a file, which can be more general.

folder

A folder is a container used for organizing and storing documents or files.

例子: You can organize your files into different folders for better access.

笔记: A folder is a specific type of container for organizing files, while a file refers to the data itself.

documentary

A documentary is a non-fictional film or television program that provides a factual record or report.

例子: I watched a fascinating documentary about wildlife conservation.

笔记: A documentary specifically refers to a film or program, whereas a file is a broader term for any collection of data.

File a complaint

To officially submit a formal complaint or grievance.

例子: She decided to file a complaint against her employer for discrimination.

笔记: The word 'file' in this phrase means to submit or lodge a complaint, not to physically store documents in a folder.

File for divorce

To initiate the legal process of ending a marriage.

例子: After years of marital problems, they finally decided to file for divorce.

笔记: In this context, 'file' means to officially submit legal documents to begin the divorce proceedings.

File a lawsuit

To initiate legal proceedings against someone in a court of law.

例子: The company threatened to file a lawsuit against the competitor for patent infringement.

笔记: Here, 'file' is used to signify the act of initiating a legal action, not organizing documents in a folder.

File a report

To officially document an incident or event by submitting a report.

例子: The police officer instructed the witness to file a report about the incident.

笔记: In this case, 'file' means to submit or record information, not to physically store papers in a file.

On file

Information that is officially recorded or stored for future reference.

例子: Your contact information is on file in our database.

笔记: In this phrase, 'on file' refers to data being recorded or saved, not physically stored in a folder.

File in/out

To register one's arrival or departure formally.

例子: Please remember to file in and out when entering or leaving the office.

笔记: In this context, 'file in/out' is used in the sense of officially recording one's presence, not organizing documents.

File away

To put something in a designated place for storage or safekeeping.

例子: I need to file away these important documents for safekeeping.

笔记: Here, 'file away' means to store something safely, unlike 'file' which generally refers to organizing information.

Filet

In spoken language, 'filet' is commonly used to refer to a boneless cut of meat, especially referring to the filet mignon which is a tender steak cut from the thickest part of beef tenderloin.

例子: I'll have the filet mignon for dinner tonight.

笔记: While 'filet' phonetically sounds similar to 'file', its meaning is related to the food context of a specific cut of meat.

Profile

Informally, 'profile' is often used in reference to an online or social media account that provides information about a person or entity.

例子: Check out his dating profile, it's hilarious!

笔记: In this context, 'profile' shifts from its usual meaning of a description or detailed summary of a person to a specific online representation of an individual.

Pile

'Pile' is sometimes used informally to refer to a large amount or stack of papers, documents, or data that needs attention or processing.

例子: I've got a huge pile of paperwork to go through tomorrow.

笔记: While 'pile' denotes a heap or stack, it deviates from the organizational aspect typically associated with a 'file'.

The file is too large to send via email.

Please make sure to save the document before closing the file.

The company keeps all employee records in one file.

File - 动词 (Verb) / 动词，原形 (Verb, base form)

词元: file

变位

名词，复数 (Noun, plural): files

名词，单数或不可数 (Noun, singular or mass): file

动词，过去时 (Verb, past tense): filed

动词，动名词或现在分词 (Verb, gerund or present participle): filing

动词，第三人称单数现在时 (Verb, 3rd person singular present): files

动词，原形 (Verb, base form): file

动词，非第三人称单数现在时 (Verb, non-3rd person singular present): file

音节、划分和重音

file 包含1个音节: file

音标: ˈfī(-ə)l

file , ˈfī( ə)l (红色音节是重读的)

词频和重要性指数显示一个词在特定语言中出现的频率。数字越小，词语使用频率越高。最常用的词通常在1到4000之间。

file: ~ 2900 (非常常见).

这个重要性指数帮助你在语言学习过程中集中于最有用的词语。

File