Ought

Expressing a necessity or duty, Expressing probability or likelihood, Expressing advisability or desirability

Ought - Значення

Expressing a necessity or duty

приклад: You ought to finish your homework before watching TV.

Використання: formalКонтекст: academic or professional settings

Примітка: Commonly used to indicate a moral obligation or recommended course of action.

Expressing probability or likelihood

приклад: It ought to rain later today.

Використання: formalКонтекст: weather forecasts or predictions

Примітка: Used to suggest a high degree of certainty or expectation.

Expressing advisability or desirability

приклад: You ought to try the new restaurant in town.

Використання: informalКонтекст: casual conversations or recommendations

Примітка: Often used to give suggestions or recommendations in a polite manner.

Синоніми Ought

should

Should is used to indicate a suggestion or recommendation.

приклад: You should apologize for your mistake.

Примітка: Should is more commonly used in modern English compared to 'ought'.

must

Must is used to indicate a strong necessity or obligation.

приклад: You must finish your homework before going out.

Примітка: Must implies a stronger sense of obligation compared to 'ought'.

need to

Need to is used to express a requirement or necessity.

приклад: You need to be more careful next time.

Примітка: Need to is more direct and straightforward compared to 'ought'.

Вирази і поширені фрази Ought

ought to

Expresses a moral obligation or duty to do something.

приклад: You ought to apologize for what you said.

Примітка: The phrase 'ought to' is a modal verb construction that is used to give advice or make recommendations.

ought not to

Indicates a negative moral obligation or duty not to do something.

приклад: You ought not to eat too much junk food.

Примітка: Similar to 'ought to', this phrase negates the moral obligation or duty.

ought not

Suggests a moral duty or obligation not to do something.

приклад: You ought not be so harsh on yourself.

Примітка: The omission of 'to' makes the phrase less formal but retains the same meaning.

ought not have

Expresses a regret or disapproval for an action that was done in the past.

приклад: She ought not have spoken to you that way.

Примітка: Emphasizes the past action and the regret associated with it.

ought to have

Indicates a missed obligation or duty in the past.

приклад: You ought to have studied more for the exam.

Примітка: Focuses on a past obligation or duty that was not fulfilled.

ought not to have

Denotes disapproval or regret for a past action that should not have been done.

приклад: He ought not to have lied about his whereabouts.

Примітка: Similar to 'ought to have', this phrase expresses disapproval or regret for an action in the past.

ought to be

Suggests a desirable or expected behavior or quality.

приклад: Children ought to be respectful towards their elders.

Примітка: Emphasizes the expected behavior or quality that is considered appropriate.

Повсякденні (сленгові) вирази Ought

oughta

Oughta is a contraction of 'ought to', commonly used in informal spoken language. It implies a recommendation or suggestion.

приклад: You oughta call your mom more often.

Примітка: Oughta is a more colloquial and casual way of saying 'ought to'.

hafta

Hafta is a contraction of 'have to', used to express obligation or necessity. It is often used in fast speech or informal settings.

приклад: I hafta finish this report by tomorrow.

Примітка: Hafta specifically refers to a sense of obligation, while 'ought' implies a duty or moral responsibility.

'ta

'Ta is a shortened form of 'to the', often used in conjunction with another word for brevity or informality.

приклад: I saw 'ta doctor yesterday.

Примітка: 'Ta does not carry the same meaning as 'ought', but it is used in informal speech as a shortcut.

oughtta

Oughtta is a further contraction of 'ought to', indicating a strong expectation or belief.

приклад: She oughtta know better than to do that.

Примітка: Oughtta intensifies the sense of obligation compared to just 'ought'.

oughtn't

Oughtn't is a contraction of 'ought not', used to question or challenge a situation or behavior.

приклад: Oughtn't you be studying for the exam?

Примітка: Oughtn't expresses a negative expectation or prohibition, unlike the more neutral 'ought'.

oughtacoulda

Oughtacoulda is a humorous or colloquial way of expressing regret or wishful thinking about a missed opportunity in the past.

приклад: I oughtacoulda finished that project last week.

Примітка: Oughtacoulda combines 'ought to', 'could have', and 'should have' to emphasize a missed chance or action.

oughta woulda coulda

Oughta woulda coulda is a phrase used to reference someone who talks about what they should, would, or could have done but did not actually do.

приклад: He just keeps saying, 'oughta woulda coulda,' instead of taking action.

Примітка: Oughta woulda coulda conveys a sense of disappointment or frustration about missed opportunities or inaction.

Ought - Приклади

You ought to study for the exam.

It ought to be sunny today.

He ought to apologize for his behavior.

Граматика Ought

Ought - Допоміжне дієслово (Auxiliary) / Модальне дієслово (Modal)

Лема: ought

Кон’югації

Дієслово, базова форма (Verb, base form): ought

Дієслово, минулий час (Verb, past tense): ought

Склади, Розділення та Наголос

ought містить 1 складів: ought

Фонетична транскрипція: ˈȯt

ought , ˈȯt (Червоний склад наголошений)

Ought - Важливість і частота використання

Індекс частотності та важливості слів показує, як часто слово з'являється в даній мові. Чим менше число, тим частіше використовується слово. Найчастіше використовувані слова зазвичай знаходяться в діапазоні від 1 до 4000.

ought: ~ 7600 (Незвичайний).

Цей індекс важливості допомагає вам зосередитися на найбільш корисних словах під час процесу вивчення мови.

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