Harsh

Severe or strict in manner or attitude, Unpleasantly rough or jarring to the senses, Unpleasantly loud and grating, Unkind, cruel, or brutal

Harsh - Значення

Severe or strict in manner or attitude

приклад: The teacher's harsh criticism made the students feel discouraged.

Використання: formalКонтекст: academic or professional settings

Примітка: Used to describe someone who is overly critical or stern

Unpleasantly rough or jarring to the senses

приклад: The harsh winter wind cut through their jackets.

Використання: neutralКонтекст: describing weather or environmental conditions

Примітка: Refers to something that is physically uncomfortable or abrasive

Unpleasantly loud and grating

приклад: The harsh sound of the alarm clock woke him up abruptly.

Використання: neutralКонтекст: describing sounds or noises

Примітка: Can also refer to something that is piercing or shrill

Unkind, cruel, or brutal

приклад: His harsh words left her feeling hurt and upset.

Використання: neutralКонтекст: interpersonal relationships or conflicts

Примітка: Used to describe actions or words that cause emotional pain

Синоніми Harsh

severe

Severe means very harsh or strict in manner or attitude.

приклад: The severe punishment for the crime shocked everyone.

Примітка: While both 'harsh' and 'severe' can indicate a high level of intensity, 'severe' often implies a more serious or extreme situation.

stern

Stern refers to being serious and strict, especially in a way that is not friendly.

приклад: The teacher gave a stern warning to the misbehaving students.

Примітка: While both 'harsh' and 'stern' suggest a strict or serious approach, 'stern' can also imply a sense of authority or disapproval.

rigorous

Rigorous means extremely thorough, strict, or demanding.

приклад: The company has rigorous quality control procedures in place.

Примітка: While 'harsh' can imply a lack of consideration for feelings, 'rigorous' focuses more on being thorough and demanding in a systematic way.

austere

Austere describes something that is simple, plain, and without any decorations, often suggesting a strict or severe way of living.

приклад: The austere living conditions in the refugee camp were challenging.

Примітка: While 'harsh' can refer to a rough or unpleasant manner, 'austere' specifically relates to simplicity and lack of luxury or comfort.

Вирази і поширені фрази Harsh

harsh criticism

Strong and severe disapproval or judgment towards someone or something.

приклад: He received harsh criticism for his performance in the play.

Примітка: The word 'harsh' on its own describes something rough or severe, while 'harsh criticism' specifically refers to severe disapproval.

harsh reality

A difficult, unpleasant, or unyielding truth or fact that cannot be avoided.

приклад: Facing the harsh reality of unemployment, she started looking for new job opportunities.

Примітка: While 'harsh' generally means severe, 'harsh reality' emphasizes the tough and unchangeable nature of a situation.

harsh conditions

Difficult, severe, or unfavorable circumstances under which something has to function or survive.

приклад: The farmers struggled to grow crops in the harsh conditions of the desert.

Примітка: Refers to the tough circumstances or environment in which something operates, emphasizing the challenging nature of the conditions.

harsh words

Cruel, unkind, or severe language that can hurt or offend someone.

приклад: After the argument, she regretted using such harsh words towards her friend.

Примітка: While 'harsh' alone denotes roughness, 'harsh words' specifically highlights the impact of unkind or cruel language.

harsh treatment

Severe or cruel behavior towards someone, often involving mistreatment or abuse.

приклад: The prisoners complained about the harsh treatment they received from the guards.

Примітка: Refers to the severe and often unfair actions taken against someone, emphasizing the mistreatment aspect of the behavior.

harsh environment

An extremely challenging or hostile natural setting that is difficult to live or operate in.

приклад: Polar bears have adapted to survive in the harsh environment of the Arctic.

Примітка: Describes an environment that is particularly tough, emphasizing the difficulty of living or functioning in such conditions.

harsh discipline

Strict, severe, or punitive methods used to control or correct behavior.

приклад: Some parents believe in using harsh discipline to teach their children right from wrong.

Примітка: Refers to the strict and severe methods used to discipline someone, often implying a punitive or punishing approach.

Повсякденні (сленгові) вирази Harsh

Rough

Rough is used to describe something unpleasant or harsh, especially in terms of language or behavior.

приклад: His words were a bit rough, but he meant well.

Примітка: While 'rough' and 'harsh' can both describe something unpleasant, 'rough' often implies a lack of refinement or gentleness.

Brutal

Brutal is used to emphasize extreme harshness, severity, or violence.

приклад: The competition was brutal, but he managed to come out on top.

Примітка: Unlike 'harsh', 'brutal' carries a stronger connotation of violence or extreme severity.

Tough

Tough can describe situations or decisions that are difficult, challenging, or harsh in nature.

приклад: She had to make some tough decisions to survive in the industry.

Примітка: While 'tough' can overlap with 'harsh' in meaning, it often implies resilience or strength in dealing with challenges.

Cruel

Cruel describes actions or words that are deliberately unkind, harsh, or causing suffering.

приклад: It was cruel of him to make fun of her like that.

Примітка: Unlike 'harsh', 'cruel' emphasizes a deliberate intent to cause harm or suffering.

Savage

Savage is used to describe something extremely harsh, brutal, or cutting, often in a humorous or exaggerated way.

приклад: The comments she made were absolutely savage.

Примітка: In comparison to 'harsh', 'savage' often conveys a more intense, sometimes humorous, form of criticism or behavior.

Cutthroat

Cutthroat describes a harsh, ruthless, and fiercely competitive environment or situation.

приклад: The corporate world can be very cutthroat, with everyone fighting to get ahead.

Примітка: Unlike 'harsh', 'cutthroat' specifically emphasizes the fierce competition and ruthless nature of a situation.

Harsh - Приклади

The punishment was harsh.

She spoke in a harsh tone.

The reality of the situation was harsh.

Граматика Harsh

Harsh - Прикметник (Adjective) / Прикметник (Adjective)

Лема: harsh

Кон’югації

Прикметник, вищий ступінь (Adjective, comparative): harsher

Прикметник, найвищий ступінь (Adjective, superlative): harshest

Прикметник (Adjective): harsh

Склади, Розділення та Наголос

harsh містить 1 складів: harsh

Фонетична транскрипція: ˈhärsh

harsh , ˈhärsh (Червоний склад наголошений)

Harsh - Важливість і частота використання

Індекс частотності та важливості слів показує, як часто слово з'являється в даній мові. Чим менше число, тим частіше використовується слово. Найчастіше використовувані слова зазвичай знаходяться в діапазоні від 1 до 4000.

harsh: ~ 4100 (Поширений).

Цей індекс важливості допомагає вам зосередитися на найбільш корисних словах під час процесу вивчення мови.

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