Genetics

The study of genes and heredity in living organisms, The genetic properties or features of an organism or group of organisms, The branch of biology that deals with heredity and variation in organisms

Genetics - Значення

The study of genes and heredity in living organisms

приклад: Genetics plays a crucial role in determining an individual's physical traits.

Використання: formalКонтекст: scientific discussions, academic research

Примітка: Commonly used in biology and medical contexts.

The genetic properties or features of an organism or group of organisms

приклад: The cat's genetics are responsible for its unique coat color.

Використання: formalКонтекст: describing characteristics of living beings

Примітка: Refers to the genetic makeup of an individual or species.

The branch of biology that deals with heredity and variation in organisms

приклад: She decided to pursue a career in genetics to study inherited diseases.

Використання: formalКонтекст: academic and professional settings

Примітка: Involves the study of genes, genetic variation, and heredity.

Синоніми Genetics

heredity

Heredity refers to the passing on of physical or mental characteristics genetically from one generation to another.

приклад: Heredity plays a significant role in determining an individual's physical traits.

Примітка: While genetics focuses on the study of genes and heredity, heredity specifically emphasizes the transmission of traits from parents to offspring.

inheritance

Inheritance involves the process by which genetic information is passed from parent to offspring.

приклад: The inheritance of certain genetic disorders can be traced through family histories.

Примітка: Inheritance typically refers to the passing of traits or characteristics from one generation to the next, whereas genetics encompasses a broader study of genes and their variations.

hereditary

Hereditary relates to traits or conditions that are passed down from parents to their children through genetic information.

приклад: The disease is known to be hereditary in nature, affecting multiple generations within the family.

Примітка: Hereditary is often used to describe traits or conditions that are genetically transmitted within a family, whereas genetics deals with the broader study of genes and genetic variations.

Вирази і поширені фрази Genetics

In your genes

Refers to a trait or behavior that is inherited or part of one's genetic makeup.

приклад: His talent for painting is in his genes; his whole family is artistic.

Примітка: The phrase implies a hereditary aspect, while 'genes' specifically refers to the units of heredity.

Genetic predisposition

Refers to an increased likelihood of developing a particular disease or condition due to one's genetic makeup.

приклад: She has a genetic predisposition to diabetes, so she needs to be careful with her diet.

Примітка: Focuses on the likelihood or susceptibility to a condition based on genetics, whereas 'genetics' itself is the study of heredity.

Nature vs. nurture

Refers to the ongoing argument about whether genetics (nature) or environment and upbringing (nurture) have a greater influence on human behavior and traits.

приклад: The debate on intelligence often centers around nature vs. nurture, with genetics and environment both playing a role.

Примітка: This phrase contrasts the influence of genetics with environmental factors, which is a broader discussion than the study of genetics alone.

Genetic variation

Refers to the diversity in genetic makeup among individuals of a species.

приклад: Genetic variation is crucial for the survival of a species, as it allows for adaptation to changing environments.

Примітка: While 'genetics' studies the inheritance and variation of traits, 'genetic variation' specifically emphasizes the diversity within a population.

Genetic testing

Refers to the analysis of an individual's DNA to identify genetic conditions, mutations, or predispositions.

приклад: The doctor recommended genetic testing to determine the risk of hereditary diseases in the family.

Примітка: Focuses on the process of analyzing genetic material to gain insights into inherited conditions, distinct from the broader field of genetics.

Genetic engineering

Refers to the manipulation of an organism's genetic material to produce desired traits or outcomes.

приклад: Genetic engineering has led to the development of crops that are resistant to pests and diseases.

Примітка: While 'genetics' studies the inheritance and variation of traits, 'genetic engineering' specifically involves intentional modification of genetic material for specific purposes.

Genetic code

Refers to the sequence of nucleotides in DNA or RNA that determines the order of amino acids in proteins.

приклад: The genetic code contains instructions for building proteins in living organisms.

Примітка: While 'genetics' encompasses the study of heredity, 'genetic code' specifically refers to the molecular basis of genetic information.

Повсякденні (сленгові) вирази Genetics

Genie

Used informally to refer to the hypothetical 'genetic genie' that could grant wishes for desired traits or characteristics.

приклад: I wish I had the genie to make me taller!

Примітка: The word 'genie' evokes a magical or wish-granting connotation, which is a departure from the scientific context of genetics.

Gene pool

Refers to the collective genetic resources or diversity within a group or population.

приклад: We need to diversify the gene pool of our team to bring in fresh ideas.

Примітка: While 'gene pool' still relates to genetics, its slang usage extends to a metaphorical sense beyond biological inheritance.

Gene genie

Describes someone who seems to have a special talent or innate skill related to genetics or heredity.

приклад: She's like a gene genie when it comes to making great cocktails.

Примітка: The term 'gene genie' blends the concept of genetic influence with a whimsical reference to a magical being, emphasizing exceptional abilities.

DNA cocktail

Symbolically refers to a blend of inherent qualities or elements that contribute to a desired outcome.

приклад: Mixing creativity and logic is like a DNA cocktail for success.

Примітка: In this context, 'DNA cocktail' metaphorically represents a unique combination that influences results, moving away from literal genetic material.

Genetics - Приклади

Genetics is the study of genes and heredity.

The genetic makeup of an organism determines its traits.

The geneticist analyzed the DNA samples to determine the inheritance pattern.

Граматика Genetics

Genetics - Іменник (Noun) / Іменник, множина (Noun, plural)

Лема: genetic

Кон’югації

Прикметник (Adjective): genetic

Склади, Розділення та Наголос

genetics містить 3 складів: ge • net • ics

Фонетична транскрипція: jə-ˈne-tiks

ge net ics , jə ˈne tiks (Червоний склад наголошений)

Genetics - Важливість і частота використання

Індекс частотності та важливості слів показує, як часто слово з'являється в даній мові. Чим менше число, тим частіше використовується слово. Найчастіше використовувані слова зазвичай знаходяться в діапазоні від 1 до 4000.

genetics: ~ 5300 (Поширений).

Цей індекс важливості допомагає вам зосередитися на найбільш корисних словах під час процесу вивчення мови.

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