Broken

Physically damaged or no longer in one piece, Not functioning properly or out of order, Emotionally or mentally distressed, In a state of disarray or disrepair

Broken - Значення

Physically damaged or no longer in one piece

приклад: The vase fell off the table and broke into pieces.

Використання: informalКонтекст: everyday situations

Примітка: Commonly used to describe objects or physical items that are damaged or shattered.

Not functioning properly or out of order

приклад: My car is broken, so I can't drive it to work.

Використання: informalКонтекст: casual conversations

Примітка: Used to describe things that are not working correctly, such as appliances, machinery, or vehicles.

Emotionally or mentally distressed

приклад: After the breakup, she felt broken and lost.

Використання: informalКонтекст: personal relationships

Примітка: Often used to express deep emotional pain or psychological distress.

In a state of disarray or disrepair

приклад: The old house looked broken and abandoned.

Використання: formalКонтекст: literary or descriptive writing

Примітка: Can be used metaphorically to describe things that are in a state of neglect or ruin.

Синоніми Broken

damaged

Damaged refers to something that has been harmed or impaired, often to the point of being unusable.

приклад: The vase was damaged during shipping.

Примітка: Broken specifically implies that something has been fractured or shattered, while damaged is a broader term that can encompass various types of harm.

faulty

Faulty describes something that is not functioning correctly or has a defect.

приклад: The faulty wiring caused the power outage.

Примітка: While broken implies physical damage, faulty suggests a malfunction or flaw that affects the proper functioning of something.

shattered

Shattered means broken into many pieces, typically with a loud noise.

приклад: The mirror lay shattered on the floor.

Примітка: Shattered is a more intense synonym for broken, emphasizing the extent of fragmentation or destruction.

fractured

Fractured means broken or cracked, especially in the context of bones or hard materials.

приклад: The fractured bone required surgery to heal.

Примітка: Fractured is often used in medical or technical contexts to describe a specific type of breakage.

Вирази і поширені фрази Broken

Broken-hearted

Feeling intense sadness or grief due to a romantic or personal loss.

приклад: She was broken-hearted when her dog passed away.

Примітка: Focuses on emotional pain rather than physical damage.

Broken down

To stop working or functioning properly, often referring to machinery or vehicles.

приклад: The car broke down on the way to the airport.

Примітка: Refers to a malfunction or failure rather than physical damage.

Broken promises

Not keeping one's word or failing to fulfill a commitment.

приклад: I can't trust him anymore; he's made too many broken promises.

Примітка: Relates to failing to meet expectations rather than physical damage.

Break the ice

To initiate conversation or interaction in a social setting to make people feel more comfortable.

приклад: Let's play a game to break the ice at the party.

Примітка: Metaphorical use to describe easing tension or awkwardness rather than actual physical breaking.

Break a leg

A superstitious way of wishing someone good luck, especially in the performing arts.

приклад: Good luck on your performance tonight—break a leg!

Примітка: An idiom with a figurative meaning of wishing success, not actual physical harm.

Broken record

Someone who continually says the same thing or makes the same point, often annoyingly.

приклад: He keeps repeating the same thing over and over like a broken record.

Примітка: Compares repetitive behavior to a malfunctioning record player, not physical damage.

Break the news

To inform someone about important or difficult information.

приклад: It's never easy to break the news of a loved one's passing.

Примітка: Uses 'break' figuratively to mean revealing or sharing news, not physical breaking.

Break even

To reach a point where income equals expenses, resulting in neither profit nor loss.

приклад: We need to sell at least 100 units to break even on this project.

Примітка: Uses 'break' in a financial context to indicate reaching a balanced state, not physical breaking.

Повсякденні (сленгові) вирази Broken

Busted

Busted is a slang term used to describe something that is broken, damaged, or not functioning properly.

приклад: My phone screen is completely busted, I need to get it fixed.

Примітка: Busted is more casual and colloquial than using the word broken. It is often used in informal contexts.

Jinxed

Jinxed refers to something that is believed to be cursed or brings bad luck, often resulting in it being damaged or broken.

приклад: Every time she borrows my things, they end up jinxed somehow.

Примітка: While broken implies physical damage, jinxed suggests a mysterious or unlucky element causing the damage.

Kaput

Kaput means completely ruined or broken beyond repair.

приклад: The old printer finally gave up and is kaput, we need a new one.

Примітка: Kaput is a German loanword commonly used in English to emphasize that something is not just broken but completely unusable.

Wonky

Wonky is used to describe something that is unstable, crooked, or not working properly.

приклад: The table leg is wonky, so be careful with it.

Примітка: Wonky conveys a sense of imbalance or instability, differentiating it from the straightforward idea of being broken.

Busted up

Busted up is a slang term meaning severely damaged or broken.

приклад: The car was busted up pretty bad in the accident.

Примітка: Busted up adds emphasis to the extent of damage, often indicating a more serious state of being broken.

Fried

Fried is slang for something that is not only broken but completely damaged or rendered inoperable, especially in reference to electronic devices.

приклад: I think my laptop is fried, it won't even turn on.

Примітка: Fried implies a severe level of damage, typically irreversible, due to overheating or malfunction, going beyond just being broken.

Shot

Shot means something is worn out, broken, or no longer functional.

приклад: The old camera is shot, the lens won't retract anymore.

Примітка: Shot has a connotation of being worn out or used up, suggesting that the item is beyond repair or usefulness.

Broken - Приклади

The vase is broken.

My phone is broken.

The toy is damaged and broken.

Граматика Broken

Broken - Дієслово (Verb) / Дієслово, дієприкметник минулого часу (Verb, past participle)

Лема: break

Кон’югації

Іменник, множина (Noun, plural): breaks, break

Іменник, однина або маса (Noun, singular or mass): break

Дієслово, минулий час (Verb, past tense): broke

Дієслово, дієприкметник минулого часу (Verb, past participle): broken

Дієслово, герундій або дієприкметник теперішнього часу (Verb, gerund or present participle): breaking

Дієслово, 3-тя особа однини теперішнього часу (Verb, 3rd person singular present): breaks

Дієслово, базова форма (Verb, base form): break

Дієслово, теперішній час не 3-ї особи однини (Verb, non-3rd person singular present): break

Склади, Розділення та Наголос

broken містить 2 складів: bro • ken

Фонетична транскрипція: ˈbrō-kən

bro ken , ˈbrō kən (Червоний склад наголошений)

Broken - Важливість і частота використання

Індекс частотності та важливості слів показує, як часто слово з'являється в даній мові. Чим менше число, тим частіше використовується слово. Найчастіше використовувані слова зазвичай знаходяться в діапазоні від 1 до 4000.

broken: ~ 2500 (Дуже Поширений).

Цей індекс важливості допомагає вам зосередитися на найбільш корисних словах під час процесу вивчення мови.

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