Значення Reserve японською

予約 (よやく, yoyaku)

приклад:

I would like to make a reservation for dinner.

夕食の予約をしたいです。

Do I need to reserve a ticket in advance?

チケットを事前に予約する必要がありますか？

Використання: formalКонтекст: Making plans for restaurants, hotels, or events.

Примітка: This is the most common usage when referring to booking or reserving a place or service.

取っておく (とっておく, totteoku)

приклад:

Please reserve some food for me.

私のために食べ物を取っておいてください。

I will reserve some of the budget for future expenses.

将来の費用のために予算の一部を取っておきます。

Використання: informalКонтекст: Saving or setting something aside for later use.

Примітка: Used in casual conversations to indicate keeping something for future use.

保持する (ほじする, hoji suru)

приклад:

He reserves his opinion on the matter.

彼はその問題について意見を保持しています。

She reserves her best efforts for special occasions.

彼女は特別な場面で自分の最善を保持します。

Використання: formalКонтекст: Indicating that one keeps or holds back something.

Примітка: Often used in more formal or written contexts.

予備 (よび, yobi)

приклад:

We have a reserve supply of water.

私たちは水の予備供給があります。

Always keep a reserve of cash for emergencies.

緊急時のために現金の予備を常に持っておいてください。

Використання: formalКонтекст: Referring to backup supplies or resources.

Примітка: This meaning is often used in contexts related to supplies, resources, or funds.

留保 (りゅうほ, ryūho)

приклад:

The company reserves the right to change the policy.

会社は方針を変更する権利を留保します。

They reserve their decision until next week.

彼らは来週まで決定を留保します。

Використання: formalКонтекст: Legal or formal contexts where rights or decisions are held back.

Примітка: Commonly used in legal documents or formal communications.

Reserve

To reserve means to keep something for future use or to set aside for a specific purpose.

приклад: I would like to reserve a table for two at the restaurant.

Примітка: The word 'reserve' is a versatile term that can be used in various contexts, such as booking a table, reserving a spot, or keeping something in store.

Book

To book means to arrange and confirm a seat, room, or ticket in advance.

приклад: I need to book a hotel room for my trip next week.

Примітка: While 'reserve' can be used more broadly, 'book' specifically refers to arranging and confirming a service or accommodation in advance.

Hold

To hold means to keep something in one's possession or control.

приклад: Can you hold this package for me until I come back?

Примітка: Unlike 'reserve,' 'hold' can imply temporary possession or control without necessarily implying a future use or purpose.

Secure

To secure means to make something safe or certain by taking necessary measures.

приклад: We need to secure funding for the project before moving forward.

Примітка: While 'reserve' involves setting something aside, 'secure' focuses more on making sure something is protected or guaranteed.

Save

To save means to keep something for future use or to prevent it from being used by someone else.

приклад: I will save this seat for you at the concert.

Примітка: While 'reserve' often involves setting something aside for oneself, 'save' can also imply protecting or keeping something for someone else.

Reserve judgment

To hold back from forming an opinion or decision until more information is available.

приклад: I prefer to reserve judgment until I have all the facts.

Примітка: The original word 'reserve' refers to keeping something for future use, while 'reserve judgment' means to withhold making a judgment or decision.

Reserve a table

To arrange or request to have a table saved for a specific time at a restaurant or event.

приклад: I called to reserve a table for two at the restaurant tonight.

Примітка: In this context, 'reserve' means to secure or save something for a particular purpose, like reserving a table at a restaurant.

Reserve your energy

To conserve or save one's energy for a specific task or moment.

приклад: Make sure to reserve your energy for the final sprint of the race.

Примітка: While 'reserve' normally means to keep or set aside, 'reserve your energy' focuses on saving physical or mental energy for later use.

Reserve price

The minimum price that the seller is willing to accept for an item at an auction.

приклад: The artwork will be auctioned with a reserve price of $500.

Примітка: In this context, 'reserve' signifies a minimum acceptable value for the item being sold, different from the general idea of keeping something for future use.

Reserve duty

Periodic military service required of former or inactive military personnel.

приклад: After retiring from the military, he still had reserve duty obligations to fulfill.

Примітка: Here, 'reserve' refers to the part-time military personnel who are not on active duty but can be called upon when needed, distinct from the usual meaning of reserving or keeping something for later use.

Reserve funds

Money saved or earmarked for specific future needs, emergencies, or contingencies.

приклад: The company set aside reserve funds for unexpected expenses.

Примітка: In this case, 'reserve' denotes funds set aside for a specific purpose or as a precaution, differing from the general idea of reserving or keeping something for later use.

Reserve one's rights

To state or assert the intention to retain the legal right to take a specific action in the future.

приклад: The company reserved its rights to take legal action if the contract terms were violated.

Примітка: This phrase emphasizes the act of asserting or preserving one's rights for potential future actions, distinct from the usual sense of reserving as saving or keeping something for later use.

I have a reserve of food in case of emergency.

He always keeps his emotions reserved.

We need to reserve a table at the restaurant.

Reserve - Дієслово (Verb) / Дієслово, базова форма (Verb, base form)

Лема: reserve

Кон’югації

Іменник, множина (Noun, plural): reserves, reserve

Іменник, однина або маса (Noun, singular or mass): reserve

Дієслово, минулий час (Verb, past tense): reserved

Дієслово, герундій або дієприкметник теперішнього часу (Verb, gerund or present participle): reserving

Дієслово, 3-тя особа однини теперішнього часу (Verb, 3rd person singular present): reserves

Дієслово, базова форма (Verb, base form): reserve

Дієслово, теперішній час не 3-ї особи однини (Verb, non-3rd person singular present): reserve

Склади, Розділення та Наголос

reserve містить 2 складів: re • serve

Фонетична транскрипція: ri-ˈzərv

re serve , ri ˈzərv (Червоний склад наголошений)

Індекс частотності та важливості слів показує, як часто слово з'являється в даній мові. Чим менше число, тим частіше використовується слово. Найчастіше використовувані слова зазвичай знаходяться в діапазоні від 1 до 4000.

reserve: ~ 2700 (Дуже Поширений).

Цей індекс важливості допомагає вам зосередитися на найбільш корисних словах під час процесу вивчення мови.

Reserve