Spoil

To harm the quality, character, or condition of something, To pamper or indulge excessively, To ruin the character or nature of someone, especially a child, by being overindulgent, To decay or become unfit for use

Spoil - Значения

To harm the quality, character, or condition of something

Пример: Leaving the milk out of the fridge will spoil it.

Использование: formalКонтекст: discussing food preservation or product quality

Примечание: Commonly used in contexts related to food, products, or general quality maintenance.

To pamper or indulge excessively

Пример: Some parents spoil their children by giving them everything they want.

Использование: informalКонтекст: discussing parenting or relationships

Примечание: Often used in conversations about parenting styles or relationships where excessive indulgence is involved.

To ruin the character or nature of someone, especially a child, by being overindulgent

Пример: Don't spoil him with too many gifts; he needs to learn the value of hard work.

Использование: formalКонтекст: discussing child-rearing or education

Примечание: Commonly used in discussions about raising children and the effects of overindulgence on their development.

To decay or become unfit for use

Пример: The fruit will spoil if left out in the sun for too long.

Использование: formalКонтекст: discussing perishable items or storage

Примечание: Frequently used when talking about food, perishable goods, or storage conditions that lead to decay.

Синонимы Spoil

ruin

To ruin something means to destroy or damage it completely.

Пример: Leaving the cake in the oven for too long will ruin it.

Примечание: While 'spoil' can imply making something less desirable, 'ruin' suggests a more severe level of destruction or damage.

damage

To damage something means to harm or impair its condition.

Пример: The storm damaged the roof of the house.

Примечание: Similar to 'spoil,' but 'damage' often implies physical harm or injury to an object or structure.

corrupt

To corrupt means to cause someone or something to become morally depraved or dishonest.

Пример: Power can corrupt even the most well-intentioned individuals.

Примечание: While 'spoil' can refer to physical damage or making something less enjoyable, 'corrupt' specifically relates to moral decay or dishonesty.

degrade

To degrade means to reduce the quality or value of something over time.

Пример: The constant exposure to sunlight can degrade the quality of the fabric.

Примечание: Similar to 'spoil,' but 'degrade' often implies a gradual decline in quality or value.

Выражения и распространенные фразы Spoil

Spoil someone rotten

To give someone everything they want, often to the point of harming their development or character.

Пример: She's their only grandchild, so they spoil her rotten.

Примечание: This idiom emphasizes excessive pampering or indulgence beyond what is good for the person.

Spoil the fun

To ruin or diminish the enjoyment or excitement of a situation.

Пример: Don't spoil the fun by revealing the surprise party before she arrives.

Примечание: This phrase focuses on ruining the enjoyment rather than the physical act of spoiling something.

Spoil the mood

To negatively affect the atmosphere or feeling of a situation.

Пример: His negative comments about the movie spoiled the mood for everyone else.

Примечание: Similar to 'spoil the fun,' this phrase refers to affecting the emotional or social ambiance.

Spoil for a fight

To be eager or ready to engage in a confrontation or argument.

Пример: He's been in a bad mood all day; he looks like he's spoiling for a fight.

Примечание: This phrase implies a readiness or eagerness to engage in conflict rather than physical spoiling.

Spoil the broth

To ruin something by adding unnecessary elements or overcomplicating it.

Пример: Adding too much salt can spoil the broth.

Примечание: This idiom refers to ruining the quality or outcome of something by adding unwanted or excessive elements.

Spoil the ship for a ha'p'orth of tar

To ruin something of great value or importance for the sake of saving a small amount.

Пример: Don't spoil the ship for a ha'p'orth of tar by neglecting minor details.

Примечание: This phrase highlights sacrificing something significant for the sake of minor gains or neglecting important details.

Spoil sport

Someone who ruins others' enjoyment or fun by being disapproving or overly serious.

Пример: Don't be a spoil sport; let's join in the game and have fun.

Примечание: This term refers to a person who dampens the enjoyment or excitement of others rather than physically spoiling something.

Повседневные (сленговые) выражения Spoil

Spoil someone's appetite

To ruin someone's desire to eat or enjoy food due to an unpleasant experience or sight.

Пример: That gross scene in the movie really spoiled my appetite for popcorn.

Примечание: This slang term focuses on affecting someone's interest or pleasure in eating rather than ruining something in general.

Spoil the ending

To reveal the outcome or resolution of a story or event before someone has had a chance to experience it.

Пример: Please don't spoil the ending of the show for me, I haven't watched it yet.

Примечание: This slang term specifically refers to revealing the conclusion or climax of a narrative, movie, TV show, etc.

Spoil the surprise

To accidentally reveal or ruin a planned surprise for someone by disclosing information ahead of time.

Пример: I accidentally spoiled the surprise party by mentioning it in front of the birthday girl.

Примечание: This term relates to revealing a planned surprise event before it occurs, taking away the element of surprise.

Spoil the child

To give a child everything they want, often resulting in negative behaviors or attitudes.

Пример: Some parents believe that if you spoil the child, they will grow up entitled.

Примечание: In this context, 'spoiling' refers to indulging a child excessively, potentially leading to negative consequences in their upbringing.

Spoil the ballot

To render a ballot paper invalid by marking it incorrectly or in a way that cannot be counted as a vote.

Пример: If you don't want to vote for any of the candidates, you can spoil your ballot by writing an invalid message.

Примечание: This term pertains to intentionally marking a ballot in a way that disqualifies it from being considered a legitimate vote.

Spoil for choice

To have a difficult time making a decision due to an abundance of good options or choices.

Пример: With so many delicious items on the menu, I'm spoiled for choice!

Примечание: This phrase highlights the challenge of choosing from multiple favorable options, suggesting an overwhelming abundance of choices.

Spoil - Примеры

Spoiler alert!

Ne spoilerezd el a filmet!

Az elrontott vacsora miatt el kellett mennünk étterembe.

Грамматика Spoil

Spoil - Глагол (Verb) / Глагол, базовая форма (Verb, base form)

Лемма: spoil

Спряжения

Существительное, множественное число (Noun, plural): spoil

Существительное, единственное или массовое (Noun, singular or mass): spoil

Глагол, прошедшее время (Verb, past tense): spoiled, spoilt

Глагол, причастие прошедшего времени (Verb, past participle): spoilt

Глагол, герундий или причастие настоящего времени (Verb, gerund or present participle): spoiling

Глагол, 3-е лицо единственного числа настоящего времени (Verb, 3rd person singular present): spoils

Глагол, базовая форма (Verb, base form): spoil

Глагол, настоящее время не 3-го лица единственного числа (Verb, non-3rd person singular present): spoil

Слоги, Разделение и Ударение

spoil содержит 1 слогов: spoil

Фонетическая транскрипция: ˈspȯi(-ə)l

spoil , ˈspȯi( ə)l (Красный слог ударный)

Spoil - Важность и частота использования

Индекс частоты и важности слов показывает, как часто слово встречается в данном языке. Чем меньше число, тем чаще используется слово. Наиболее часто используемые слова обычно находятся в диапазоне от 1 до 4000.

spoil: ~ 4300 (Распространённый).

Этот индекс важности помогает вам сосредоточиться на самых полезных словах во время процесса изучения языка.

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