Broken

Physically damaged or no longer in one piece, Not functioning properly or out of order, Emotionally or mentally distressed, In a state of disarray or disrepair

Broken - Значения

Physically damaged or no longer in one piece

Пример: The vase fell off the table and broke into pieces.

Использование: informalКонтекст: everyday situations

Примечание: Commonly used to describe objects or physical items that are damaged or shattered.

Not functioning properly or out of order

Пример: My car is broken, so I can't drive it to work.

Использование: informalКонтекст: casual conversations

Примечание: Used to describe things that are not working correctly, such as appliances, machinery, or vehicles.

Emotionally or mentally distressed

Пример: After the breakup, she felt broken and lost.

Использование: informalКонтекст: personal relationships

Примечание: Often used to express deep emotional pain or psychological distress.

In a state of disarray or disrepair

Пример: The old house looked broken and abandoned.

Использование: formalКонтекст: literary or descriptive writing

Примечание: Can be used metaphorically to describe things that are in a state of neglect or ruin.

Синонимы Broken

damaged

Damaged refers to something that has been harmed or impaired, often to the point of being unusable.

Пример: The vase was damaged during shipping.

Примечание: Broken specifically implies that something has been fractured or shattered, while damaged is a broader term that can encompass various types of harm.

faulty

Faulty describes something that is not functioning correctly or has a defect.

Пример: The faulty wiring caused the power outage.

Примечание: While broken implies physical damage, faulty suggests a malfunction or flaw that affects the proper functioning of something.

shattered

Shattered means broken into many pieces, typically with a loud noise.

Пример: The mirror lay shattered on the floor.

Примечание: Shattered is a more intense synonym for broken, emphasizing the extent of fragmentation or destruction.

fractured

Fractured means broken or cracked, especially in the context of bones or hard materials.

Пример: The fractured bone required surgery to heal.

Примечание: Fractured is often used in medical or technical contexts to describe a specific type of breakage.

Выражения и распространенные фразы Broken

Broken-hearted

Feeling intense sadness or grief due to a romantic or personal loss.

Пример: She was broken-hearted when her dog passed away.

Примечание: Focuses on emotional pain rather than physical damage.

Broken down

To stop working or functioning properly, often referring to machinery or vehicles.

Пример: The car broke down on the way to the airport.

Примечание: Refers to a malfunction or failure rather than physical damage.

Broken promises

Not keeping one's word or failing to fulfill a commitment.

Пример: I can't trust him anymore; he's made too many broken promises.

Примечание: Relates to failing to meet expectations rather than physical damage.

Break the ice

To initiate conversation or interaction in a social setting to make people feel more comfortable.

Пример: Let's play a game to break the ice at the party.

Примечание: Metaphorical use to describe easing tension or awkwardness rather than actual physical breaking.

Break a leg

A superstitious way of wishing someone good luck, especially in the performing arts.

Пример: Good luck on your performance tonight—break a leg!

Примечание: An idiom with a figurative meaning of wishing success, not actual physical harm.

Broken record

Someone who continually says the same thing or makes the same point, often annoyingly.

Пример: He keeps repeating the same thing over and over like a broken record.

Примечание: Compares repetitive behavior to a malfunctioning record player, not physical damage.

Break the news

To inform someone about important or difficult information.

Пример: It's never easy to break the news of a loved one's passing.

Примечание: Uses 'break' figuratively to mean revealing or sharing news, not physical breaking.

Break even

To reach a point where income equals expenses, resulting in neither profit nor loss.

Пример: We need to sell at least 100 units to break even on this project.

Примечание: Uses 'break' in a financial context to indicate reaching a balanced state, not physical breaking.

Повседневные (сленговые) выражения Broken

Busted

Busted is a slang term used to describe something that is broken, damaged, or not functioning properly.

Пример: My phone screen is completely busted, I need to get it fixed.

Примечание: Busted is more casual and colloquial than using the word broken. It is often used in informal contexts.

Jinxed

Jinxed refers to something that is believed to be cursed or brings bad luck, often resulting in it being damaged or broken.

Пример: Every time she borrows my things, they end up jinxed somehow.

Примечание: While broken implies physical damage, jinxed suggests a mysterious or unlucky element causing the damage.

Kaput

Kaput means completely ruined or broken beyond repair.

Пример: The old printer finally gave up and is kaput, we need a new one.

Примечание: Kaput is a German loanword commonly used in English to emphasize that something is not just broken but completely unusable.

Wonky

Wonky is used to describe something that is unstable, crooked, or not working properly.

Пример: The table leg is wonky, so be careful with it.

Примечание: Wonky conveys a sense of imbalance or instability, differentiating it from the straightforward idea of being broken.

Busted up

Busted up is a slang term meaning severely damaged or broken.

Пример: The car was busted up pretty bad in the accident.

Примечание: Busted up adds emphasis to the extent of damage, often indicating a more serious state of being broken.

Fried

Fried is slang for something that is not only broken but completely damaged or rendered inoperable, especially in reference to electronic devices.

Пример: I think my laptop is fried, it won't even turn on.

Примечание: Fried implies a severe level of damage, typically irreversible, due to overheating or malfunction, going beyond just being broken.

Shot

Shot means something is worn out, broken, or no longer functional.

Пример: The old camera is shot, the lens won't retract anymore.

Примечание: Shot has a connotation of being worn out or used up, suggesting that the item is beyond repair or usefulness.

Broken - Примеры

The vase is broken.

My phone is broken.

The toy is damaged and broken.

Грамматика Broken

Broken - Глагол (Verb) / Глагол, причастие прошедшего времени (Verb, past participle)

Лемма: break

Спряжения

Существительное, множественное число (Noun, plural): breaks, break

Существительное, единственное или массовое (Noun, singular or mass): break

Глагол, прошедшее время (Verb, past tense): broke

Глагол, причастие прошедшего времени (Verb, past participle): broken

Глагол, герундий или причастие настоящего времени (Verb, gerund or present participle): breaking

Глагол, 3-е лицо единственного числа настоящего времени (Verb, 3rd person singular present): breaks

Глагол, базовая форма (Verb, base form): break

Глагол, настоящее время не 3-го лица единственного числа (Verb, non-3rd person singular present): break

Слоги, Разделение и Ударение

broken содержит 2 слогов: bro • ken

Фонетическая транскрипция: ˈbrō-kən

bro ken , ˈbrō kən (Красный слог ударный)

Broken - Важность и частота использования

Индекс частоты и важности слов показывает, как часто слово встречается в данном языке. Чем меньше число, тем чаще используется слово. Наиболее часто используемые слова обычно находятся в диапазоне от 1 до 4000.

broken: ~ 2500 (Очень Распространённый).

Этот индекс важности помогает вам сосредоточиться на самых полезных словах во время процесса изучения языка.

Область поиска