Значения Whom на русском языке

Слово "whom" используется в английском языке как объект в предложении, в отличие от "who", которое используется как субъект. "Whom" чаще встречается в формальных контекстах, таких как официальные документы, письма, а также в литературе. В повседневной разговорной речи "whom" часто заменяется на "who", особенно среди носителей языка.

Примеры использования:

"To whom it may concern" - используется в официальных письмах, когда адресат неизвестен.
"Whom did you invite to the party?" - вопрос о том, кого пригласили на вечеринку.
"She is the person to whom I spoke yesterday." - указывает на человека, с которым говорили.

Слово "whom" часто встречается в сочетаниях и выражениях:

"Whom are you looking for?" - кого вы ищете?
"With whom are you traveling?" - с кем вы путешествуете?
"For whom the bell tolls" - для кого звонит колокол (фраза, ставшая известной благодаря произведению Джона Донна).

Контекст использования "whom" в основном формальный. В неформальной речи предпочтительнее использовать "who", что приводит к распространенной ошибке. Например, многие говорят "Who did you see?" вместо правильного "Whom did you see?".

Синонимы слова "whom" включают "who" в контексте, когда "who" используется в качестве объекта. Антонимов нет, так как "whom" выполняет уникальную функцию в языке.

Произношение "whom" — /huːm/. Важно отметить, что в быстром разговоре произношение может сливаться с "who".

Грамматика: "whom" может использоваться в роли прямого или косвенного объекта. Например, в предложении "I saw him, whom I met yesterday" слово "whom" является косвенным объектом.

Этимология: "whom" происходит от древнеанглийского "hwam", что является формой слова "who".

Значения Whom на русском языке

кого (kogo)

Пример:

To whom did you give the book?

Кому ты дал книгу?

Whom are you inviting to the party?

Кого ты приглашаешь на вечеринку?

Использование: formalКонтекст: Used in questions or relative clauses to refer to the object of a verb.

Примечание: In modern English, 'whom' is often replaced by 'who', but it is still used in formal contexts.

кому (komu)

Пример:

Whom should I address this letter to?

Кому мне адресовать это письмо?

Whom do you trust the most?

Кому ты доверяешь больше всего?

Использование: formalКонтекст: Used when asking about the recipient of an action.

Примечание: 'Whom' is less common in everyday conversation and is more frequently used in writing or formal speech.

с кем (s kem)

Пример:

With whom are you traveling?

С кем ты путешествуешь?

Whom did you meet at the conference?

С кем ты встретился на конференции?

Использование: formalКонтекст: Used to inquire about the person accompanying someone.

Примечание: In conversational Russian, people often use 'кто' instead of 'кого' or 'кому' in informal settings.

кого-либо (kogo-libo)

Пример:

Whom shall I consult about this issue?

С кем я могу посоветоваться по этому вопросу?

Whom do you want to see?

Кого ты хочешь увидеть?

Использование: formalКонтекст: Used to specify a person in a polite inquiry.

Примечание: 'Whom' tends to sound more sophisticated and is used less frequently in casual conversation.

Синонимы Whom

who

Who is used to refer to a person or people.

Пример: The person who called you is waiting outside.

Примечание: Who is used for subjects of sentences, while whom is used for objects.

that

That can be used to refer to a person or thing.

Пример: The man that I met yesterday is a doctor.

Примечание: That is more commonly used to refer to things, but can also refer to people in informal contexts.

which

Which is used to refer to things or animals.

Пример: The book which I borrowed from the library is very interesting.

Примечание: Which is used for non-human subjects or objects.

whose

Whose is used to show possession or belonging.

Пример: The woman whose car broke down asked for help.

Примечание: Whose is used to indicate ownership or association.

that one

That one is a colloquial way to refer to a specific person or thing.

Пример: The girl that one can see in the picture is my sister.

Примечание: That one is more informal and conversational in nature.

Выражения и распространенные фразы Whom

To whom it may concern

This is a formal way to address a letter to an unknown recipient or a group of people who may be interested in the content of the letter.

Пример: To whom it may concern, I am writing to inquire about the job opening.

Примечание: The phrase 'to whom it may concern' is a fixed expression used in formal writing, whereas 'whom' is a relative pronoun used to refer to the object of a verb or preposition.

Whom do you serve?

This is a formal or old-fashioned way of asking someone whom they are serving or working for.

Пример: Whom do you serve, sir?

Примечание: In this context, 'whom' is used as an interrogative pronoun to ask about the object of the verb 'serve,' whereas 'whom' on its own is a relative pronoun.

For whom the bell tolls

This phrase is a famous line from a poem by John Donne and is used to reflect on the interconnectedness of humanity.

Пример: For whom the bell tolls, it tolls for thee.

Примечание: The phrase uses 'whom' in an archaic or poetic manner, whereas 'whom' is a standard relative pronoun in modern English.

Whom shall I say is calling?

This is a formal way of asking for the identity of the person who is calling.

Пример: Whom shall I say is calling?

Примечание: In this context, 'whom' is used as an interrogative pronoun to ask about the object of the verb 'say,' whereas 'whom' on its own is a relative pronoun.

With whom do you want to go?

This is a formal way of asking with whom someone wants to accompany or go somewhere.

Пример: With whom do you want to go to the concert?

Примечание: In this context, 'whom' is used as an interrogative pronoun to ask about the object of the preposition 'with,' whereas 'whom' on its own is a relative pronoun.

Whom are you talking to?

This is a formal way of asking to whom someone is speaking.

Пример: Whom are you talking to on the phone?

Примечание: In this context, 'whom' is used as an interrogative pronoun to ask about the object of the verb 'talking,' whereas 'whom' on its own is a relative pronoun.

Повседневные (сленговые) выражения Whom

Whatcha

Informal contraction of 'what are you' or 'what have you'. It is used to ask about someone's current activities or plans.

Пример: Whatcha doin' tonight?

Примечание: Whatcha is a colloquial and relaxed form of 'what are you', commonly used in informal conversations.

Whodunnit

Combination of 'who' and 'dunnit' (short for 'done it'). It refers to a mystery or detective story where the focus is on solving a crime.

Пример: That movie was a real whodunnit - you had no idea who the killer was until the end.

Примечание: Whodunnit is a playful slang term for a mystery or detective story, distinct from the formal usage of 'whom' as an object pronoun in a sentence.

Whatchamacallit

Used to refer to an object whose name one can't remember or doesn't know. It serves as a placeholder for any random or unspecified item.

Пример: Could you hand me that whatchamacallit over there? I need to fix this.

Примечание: Whatchamacallit is a casual term for an unnamed object, contrasting with the formal usage of 'whom' as an object pronoun in English.

Whom - Примеры

Whom did you invite to the party?

Кого ты пригласил на вечеринку?

To whom should I address this letter?

Кому я должен адресовать это письмо?

With whom are you going to the concert?

С кем ты идёшь на концерт?

Грамматика Whom

Whom - Местоимение (Pronoun) / Вопросительное местоимение (Wh-pronoun)

Лемма: whom

Спряжения

Слоги, Разделение и Ударение

whom содержит 1 слогов: whom

Фонетическая транскрипция: ˈhüm

whom , ˈhüm (Красный слог ударный)

Whom - Важность и частота использования

Индекс частоты и важности слов показывает, как часто слово встречается в данном языке. Чем меньше число, тем чаще используется слово. Наиболее часто используемые слова обычно находятся в диапазоне от 1 до 4000.

whom: 700 - 800 (Чрезвычайно Распространённый).

Этот индекс важности помогает вам сосредоточиться на самых полезных словах во время процесса изучения языка.

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