Значения Loss на русском языке

Слово "loss" в английском языке используется для обозначения утраты, потери или ущерба. Оно может применяться в различных контекстах, включая эмоциональные, финансовые и физические аспекты.

Эмоциональный контекст:
- Пример: "She felt a deep sense of loss after her grandmother passed away." (Она испытывала глубокое чувство потери после смерти бабушки.)
- Используется в ситуациях, связанных с утратой близких людей, отношений или чего-то важного. Обычно употребляется в неформальном контексте, но может встречаться и в более формальных разговорах о горе.
Финансовый контекст:
- Пример: "The company reported a significant loss this quarter." (Компания сообщила о значительных убытках в этом квартале.)
- Часто используется в бизнесе и экономике для обозначения убытков, которые понесла компания или индивидуум. Это слово может встречаться как в официальных отчетах, так и в повседневных разговорах о финансах.
Физический контекст:
- Пример: "He experienced a loss of appetite after the surgery." (После операции у него пропал аппетит.)
- Применяется для описания потери физических функций, таких как потеря веса, слуха или других способностей. Используется как в медицинских, так и в обыденных разговорах.

Общие фразы и выражения:

"suffer a loss" (понести убыток)
"in the event of a loss" (в случае потери)
"loss of income" (потеря дохода)
"irreparable loss" (непоправимая утрата)

Контекст использования:
Слово "loss" может использоваться как в формальной, так и в неформальной обстановке, в зависимости от темы разговора. В бизнесе и научных текстах оно чаще всего встречается в формальном контексте, тогда как в личных разговорах о чувствах и эмоциях – в неформальном.

Распространенные ошибки:

Неправильное употребление слова "loss" вместо "lost" (потерянный). Например, "I have a loss wallet" (Я потерял кошелек) должно быть "I have lost my wallet."
Не следует путать "loss" с "lost" в значении "потерянный". "Loss" обозначает сам факт утраты, тогда как "lost" – состояние.

Синонимы и антонимы:

Синонимы: "deprivation" (лишение), "deficit" (дефицит), "detriment" (ущерб).
Антонимы: "gain" (приобретение), "profit" (прибыль).

Произношение:
Слово "loss" произносится как /lɔs/. Важно акцентировать "l" в начале и произносить "o" как открытый звук, приближенный к "о".

Грамматика и этимология:
Слово "loss" является существительным, происходит от староанглийского слова "los", что означает "потеря". В современном английском языке употребляется как в единственном, так и во множественном числе (losses).

Значения Loss на русском языке

потеря

Пример:

The loss of a loved one is always difficult.

Потеря близкого человека всегда тяжела.

He felt a deep sense of loss after the accident.

Он испытывал глубокое чувство потери после аварии.

Использование: formalКонтекст: Used in emotional or personal contexts, such as mourning or grief.

Примечание: This meaning is often associated with feelings of sadness and is frequently used in discussions about bereavement or significant changes in life.

убыток

Пример:

The company reported a significant loss this quarter.

Компания сообщила о значительном убытке в этом квартале.

Investors are worried about the potential loss of their money.

Инвесторы обеспокоены возможными убытками своих денег.

Использование: formalКонтекст: Used in financial contexts, such as business, accounting, and economics.

Примечание: This meaning refers to financial loss and is often used in business reports and discussions.

утрата

Пример:

The loss of cultural heritage is a serious issue.

Утрата культурного наследия является серьезной проблемой.

We should address the loss of biodiversity.

Мы должны обратить внимание на утрату биоразнообразия.

Использование: formalКонтекст: Used in contexts relating to environmental or cultural issues.

Примечание: This term emphasizes the idea of losing something valuable, often in discussions about conservation or heritage.

потеря веса

Пример:

She achieved a significant loss of weight through dieting.

Она добилась значительной потери веса благодаря диете.

Weight loss can improve overall health.

Потеря веса может улучшить общее состояние здоровья.

Использование: informalКонтекст: Used in health and fitness contexts.

Примечание: This meaning is commonly used in discussions about health, dieting, and fitness. It often appears in advertisements and self-help literature.

потеря (в спорте)

Пример:

Our team suffered a loss in the finals.

Наша команда потерпела поражение в финале.

The athlete faced a tough loss last night.

Спортсмен столкнулся с тяжелым поражением прошлой ночью.

Использование: informalКонтекст: Used in sports contexts to refer to a defeat.

Примечание: This meaning is typically used in sports commentary and discussions about team performance.

Синонимы Loss

defeat

Defeat refers to being beaten in a competition or battle, resulting in a loss.

Пример: The team suffered a crushing defeat in the final match.

Примечание: Defeat specifically implies being overcome by an opponent.

failure

Failure indicates not achieving a desired goal or outcome, leading to a loss.

Пример: The project ended in failure due to lack of funding.

Примечание: Failure is more general and can encompass various types of losses, not just in competitions.

deficiency

Deficiency refers to a lack or shortage of something necessary, resulting in a loss.

Пример: The deficiency of essential nutrients led to health problems.

Примечание: Deficiency focuses on the insufficiency or inadequacy of something critical.

misfortune

Misfortune denotes an unfortunate event or circumstance that causes a loss.

Пример: She faced one misfortune after another in her life.

Примечание: Misfortune emphasizes the unlucky or adverse nature of the event.

deprivation

Deprivation signifies the act of being denied something essential or valuable, resulting in a loss.

Пример: The deprivation of basic rights led to protests in the region.

Примечание: Deprivation suggests a deliberate withholding or lack of access to something necessary.

Выражения и распространенные фразы Loss

Cut one's losses

To stop investing time or money in a failing project or situation to prevent further loss.

Пример: I decided to cut my losses and sell the stock before it dropped further in value.

Примечание: This phrase emphasizes the action of stopping losses before they worsen.

At a loss

To be unable to understand or explain something, to feel confused or uncertain.

Пример: She was at a loss for words when she heard the news.

Примечание: This phrase conveys a state of confusion or being unable to find an explanation.

Bitter pill to swallow

A difficult or unpleasant situation that is hard to accept.

Пример: Losing the championship was a bitter pill to swallow for the team.

Примечание: This phrase refers to a tough situation that is hard to come to terms with, similar to a bitter experience of loss.

Take a loss

To accept a financial loss on something, to sell at a lower price than paid for.

Пример: The company had to take a loss on that product line due to declining sales.

Примечание: This phrase specifically relates to accepting a financial loss in a business or investment context.

Loss leader

A product sold at a loss to attract customers who are likely to buy other, more profitable products.

Пример: The store offered the TV as a loss leader to attract customers to buy other higher-priced items.

Примечание: This phrase denotes a strategic pricing tactic rather than a literal loss, aiming to generate overall profit.

Cut your losses and run

To quickly stop participating in a losing situation and leave before it gets worse.

Пример: Realizing the project was doomed, they decided to cut their losses and run before investing more time.

Примечание: Similar to 'cut one's losses,' this phrase adds the element of swiftly leaving a situation to minimize further losses.

Loss of face

To experience a decrease in one's reputation or standing due to a mistake or failure.

Пример: His mistake in front of the client caused a loss of face for the company.

Примечание: This phrase focuses on the social or professional consequences of a failure rather than just a financial loss.

Loss of appetite

A reduced desire to eat, often due to emotional or physical reasons.

Пример: The stress from work led to a loss of appetite for Mary.

Примечание: This phrase refers to a decrease in the desire to eat, typically caused by factors other than financial loss.

Повседневные (сленговые) выражения Loss

Blow a lot of smoke

To exaggerate or boast about something, especially future success or abilities, which ultimately results in failure or a loss.

Пример: He blew a lot of smoke about how much he was going to win, but in the end, he suffered a big loss.

Примечание: This slang term reflects a sense of overconfidence or deception that leads to disappointment or failure.

Take a hit

To experience a significant loss, setback, or negative impact, especially in business or finance.

Пример: Our company took a big hit in the market last quarter due to a decrease in sales.

Примечание: This term is more informal and vivid than simply saying 'experience a loss,' conveying a sense of immediacy and impact.

Go belly up

To fail or collapse, often leading to financial ruin or loss.

Пример: Their project went belly up when they failed to meet the deadline, resulting in a financial loss for the company.

Примечание: While 'go belly up' refers specifically to failure or collapse, it implies a more dramatic and irreversible loss compared to the general term 'fail.'

Down the drain

Wasted or lost, especially in terms of effort, time, or resources, resulting in a negative outcome or loss.

Пример: All their hard work seemed to go down the drain when they suffered a major loss in the final stages of the project.

Примечание: This slang term emphasizes the sense of loss in a futile or fruitless manner, depicting a feeling of disappointment or regret.

Eat crow

To admit a mistake, often with humiliation or embarrassment, especially after experiencing a loss or failure.

Пример: After his investment turned out to be a loss, he had to eat crow and admit he was wrong.

Примечание: This term carries a sense of humility or embarrassment in facing the consequences of one's actions, particularly in admitting defeat or error.

Go south

To deteriorate or turn for the worse, especially leading to a negative outcome or loss.

Пример: Everything was going well until the deal suddenly went south, resulting in a significant financial loss.

Примечание: This slang term suggests a sudden and unexpected turn towards a negative direction or outcome, often resulting in a loss or failure.

Take a beating

To suffer a heavy defeat or substantial loss, especially in a competitive context.

Пример: Our team took a real beating in the competition, ending up with a significant loss.

Примечание: This term conveys a sense of being subjected to harsh criticism, intense competition, or significant financial loss, emphasizing the severity of the defeat.

Loss - Примеры

The company suffered a huge loss last quarter.

Компания понесла огромные убытки в прошлом квартале.

I feel a great loss after my best friend moved away.

Я чувствую большую утрату после того, как мой лучший друг уехал.

The loss of his job was a big blow to his self-esteem.

Потеря работы сильно ударила по его самооценке.

Грамматика Loss

Loss - Существительное (Noun) / Существительное, единственное или массовое (Noun, singular or mass)

Лемма: loss

Спряжения

Существительное, множественное число (Noun, plural): losses, loss

Существительное, единственное или массовое (Noun, singular or mass): loss

Слоги, Разделение и Ударение

loss содержит 1 слогов: loss

Фонетическая транскрипция: ˈlȯs

loss , ˈlȯs (Красный слог ударный)

Loss - Важность и частота использования

Индекс частоты и важности слов показывает, как часто слово встречается в данном языке. Чем меньше число, тем чаще используется слово. Наиболее часто используемые слова обычно находятся в диапазоне от 1 до 4000.

loss: 600 - 700 (Чрезвычайно Распространённый).

Этот индекс важности помогает вам сосредоточиться на самых полезных словах во время процесса изучения языка.

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