Значения Income на русском языке

Слово "income" в английском языке обозначает доход, то есть деньги, которые человек или организация получает за определенный период времени. Это слово используется в различных контекстах, связанных с финансами, экономикой и личными финансами.

Примеры использования:

"My monthly income is sufficient to cover all my expenses." (Мой месячный доход достаточен для покрытия всех моих расходов.)
"She has a stable income from her job." (У нее стабильный доход от работы.)
"The company's income increased by 20% this year." (Доход компании увеличился на 20% в этом году.)

Слово "income" часто используется в формальных контекстах, таких как финансовые отчеты, налоговые декларации и экономические исследования. Однако оно также может встречаться в неформальных разговорах, когда обсуждаются личные финансы или зарплата.

Распространенные фразы и выражения:

"Gross income" (валовой доход) — общий доход до вычета налогов и других удержаний.
"Net income" (чистый доход) — доход после вычета налогов и других удержаний.
"Passive income" (пассивный доход) — доход, получаемый без активного участия, например, от аренды недвижимости.
"Income tax" (налог на доход) — налог, взимаемый с дохода физических и юридических лиц.

Ошибки:
Одной из распространенных ошибок является путаница между "income" и "revenue". "Income" относится к прибыли, получаемой после вычета расходов, тогда как "revenue" — это общий доход, без учета затрат.

Синонимы и антонимы:
Синонимы: earnings (заработок), revenue (выручка), profit (прибыль).
Антонимы: expense (расход), loss (убыток).

Произношение:
Слово "income" произносится как /ˈɪn.kʌm/. Важно акцентировать первый слог.

Грамматика и этимология:
Слово "income" происходит от староанглийского "incuman", что означает "входить" или "приходить". В современном английском языке слово является существительным и используется как неисчисляемое.

Значения Income на русском языке

доход

Пример:

His income is higher than the average.

Его доход выше среднего.

She reported her income to the tax authorities.

Она заявила о своем доходе в налоговые органы.

Использование: formalКонтекст: Used in financial, economic, and tax-related discussions.

Примечание: The term 'доход' specifically refers to money received, especially on a regular basis, for work or through investments.

прибыль

Пример:

The company's income increased this quarter.

Доход компании вырос в этом квартале.

They reinvested their income back into the business.

Они реинвестировали свою прибыль обратно в бизнес.

Использование: formalКонтекст: Commonly used in business and accounting contexts.

Примечание: 'Прибыль' often refers to the profit of a company or individual, emphasizing the amount earned after expenses.

поступления

Пример:

The government reported an increase in tax income.

Правительство сообщило о росте налоговых поступлений.

The charity relies on donations as its main income.

Благотворительная организация зависит от пожертвований как основных поступлений.

Использование: formalКонтекст: Often used in the context of revenue streams for organizations or institutions.

Примечание: 'Поступления' refers to incoming funds or revenues, often in a broader sense, including donations, taxes, or sales.

заработок

Пример:

Her income from freelance work is quite substantial.

Ее заработок от фриланса довольно значителен.

He has another source of income from his investments.

У него есть другой источник заработка от его инвестиций.

Использование: informalКонтекст: Used in everyday conversation regarding earnings from various activities.

Примечание: 'Заработок' can refer to income from work, but may also include side jobs or gigs.

Синонимы Income

earnings

Earnings refer to the money that someone earns through work or investments. It is often used to describe the total amount of money received over a period of time.

Пример: Her earnings from the part-time job helped cover her expenses.

Примечание: Earnings specifically emphasize the money earned through work or investments, while income can encompass various sources of money received.

revenue

Revenue is the total income generated by a business through its normal business operations. It includes all money received from selling goods or services.

Пример: The company's revenue increased by 10% this quarter.

Примечание: Revenue is typically used in the context of businesses to describe the total income generated from sales, while income can refer to personal earnings or money received from various sources.

salary

Salary is a fixed regular payment made by an employer to an employee for the work done. It is usually paid on a monthly or bi-weekly basis.

Пример: She negotiated a higher salary for her new position.

Примечание: Salary specifically refers to the fixed payment made by an employer to an employee for work done, while income can include various sources of money received by an individual.

wages

Wages are payments made to hourly or daily workers for the amount of time they have worked. It is often associated with jobs that pay based on hours worked.

Пример: He earns hourly wages working at the factory.

Примечание: Wages are specifically the payments made to hourly or daily workers based on the hours worked, while income can encompass various sources of money received.

Выражения и распространенные фразы Income

make ends meet

To make enough money to cover one's basic expenses or to have just enough income to survive.

Пример: With my current job, it's difficult to make ends meet every month.

Примечание: This phrase emphasizes the struggle to meet financial obligations rather than simply referring to the concept of income.

living paycheck to paycheck

To have just enough income to cover one's expenses and not be able to save or invest any money.

Пример: Many young professionals today are living paycheck to paycheck due to high living costs.

Примечание: This phrase highlights the situation where income is barely sufficient to cover immediate expenses, with no surplus for savings or investments.

rags to riches

To go from being very poor to becoming very wealthy or successful.

Пример: She went from rags to riches through hard work and determination.

Примечание: This phrase describes a dramatic change in financial status, usually involving significant success or wealth, rather than just referring to the concept of income.

bring home the bacon

To earn a living or provide financial support for one's household.

Пример: I work hard every day to bring home the bacon for my family.

Примечание: This phrase refers specifically to the act of earning income to support one's family or household.

breadwinner

The person who earns money to support a family or household financially.

Пример: As the sole breadwinner in the family, he felt a heavy responsibility to provide for everyone.

Примечание: While income is a general term for money earned, a breadwinner specifically refers to the person who primarily supports a family financially.

high-earner

Someone who earns a significant amount of money, usually in comparison to others in the same profession or industry.

Пример: She is a high-earner in her field, commanding a salary well above the average.

Примечание: This phrase focuses on the level or amount of income earned, specifically highlighting those who earn more than others in a particular context.

passive income

Income earned from sources in which the individual is not actively involved, such as rental properties or investments.

Пример: Investing in real estate has allowed him to generate passive income while still working full-time.

Примечание: Passive income contrasts with active income that is earned through direct work or services, emphasizing the income generated without active participation.

Повседневные (сленговые) выражения Income

dough

Dough is a slang term for money, especially referring to income or cash.

Пример: I just got my paycheck, so I have some extra dough to spend this weekend.

Примечание: The term 'dough' is more informal and casual than 'income' when talking about money.

mint

Mint is a slang term used to describe a large amount of money or income.

Пример: I'm saving up for a new car, so I need to increase my mint.

Примечание: While 'income' refers to money earned, 'mint' emphasizes a significant or substantial amount of money.

payday

Payday refers to the day on which one receives their salary or wages.

Пример: I love Fridays because it's payday and I can finally treat myself.

Примечание: Unlike 'income', 'payday' specifically refers to the day of receiving money rather than the total earnings.

bankroll

Bankroll is slang for someone's financial resources or income, often used in the context of managing money.

Пример: He just won a big contract, so his bankroll is looking really good this month.

Примечание: While 'income' refers generally to earnings, 'bankroll' focuses specifically on the funds available for use.

stacks

Stacks is slang for a substantial amount of money or income, usually in the form of bills.

Пример: She's been working overtime, so she's stacking up some serious cash.

Примечание: Unlike 'income', 'stacks' emphasizes the physical representation of money in multiple bills stacked together.

greenbacks

Greenbacks is a colloquial term for U.S. paper currency or money earned as income.

Пример: I'm counting my greenbacks to see if I have enough for the concert tickets.

Примечание: While 'income' refers to money earned, 'greenbacks' specifically refers to U.S. paper currency in a more informal way.

cheese

Cheese is slang for money or income, often used in a playful or informal manner.

Пример: I need to work extra shifts to bring home more cheese this month.

Примечание: When compared to 'income', 'cheese' is a more casual and playful way of referring to money earned.

Income - Примеры

My income has increased since I got a promotion.

Мой доход увеличился с тех пор, как я получил повышение.

The company's income has been steadily declining for the past year.

Доход компании стабильно снижается на протяжении последнего года.

Freelancing can be a great source of income for those who have a specific skill set.

Фриланс может быть отличным источником дохода для тех, кто имеет определённые навыки.

Грамматика Income

Income - Существительное (Noun) / Существительное, единственное или массовое (Noun, singular or mass)

Лемма: income

Спряжения

Существительное, множественное число (Noun, plural): incomes, income

Существительное, единственное или массовое (Noun, singular or mass): income

Слоги, Разделение и Ударение

income содержит 2 слогов: in • come

Фонетическая транскрипция: ˈin-ˌkəm

in come , ˈin ˌkəm (Красный слог ударный)

Income - Важность и частота использования

Индекс частоты и важности слов показывает, как часто слово встречается в данном языке. Чем меньше число, тем чаще используется слово. Наиболее часто используемые слова обычно находятся в диапазоне от 1 до 4000.

income: 700 - 800 (Чрезвычайно Распространённый).

Этот индекс важности помогает вам сосредоточиться на самых полезных словах во время процесса изучения языка.

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