Значения Home на русском языке

Слово "home" в английском языке используется для обозначения места, где человек живет, а также для передачи чувства уюта и принадлежности. Это слово часто употребляется в повседневной речи и может использоваться в различных контекстах.

Примеры использования:

"I feel at home here." – Я чувствую себя как дома здесь.
"She invited us to her home for dinner." – Она пригласила нас к себе домой на ужин.
"Home is where the heart is." – Дом — это там, где сердце. (Пословица, подчеркивающая важность эмоциональной привязанности к месту).

Слово "home" может использоваться как в формальной, так и в неформальной обстановке. В неформальной речи часто употребляются фразы, такие как:

"Let's go home." – Пойдем домой.
"Make yourself at home." – Чувствуй себя как дома.

Также существуют фразы, которые используют слово "home" в переносном значении:

"Bring it home." – Довести дело до конца.
"Home run." – Успех, достижение (из бейсбола).

Распространенные ошибки:

Неправильное употребление слова "house" вместо "home". "House" обозначает физическое строение, в то время как "home" включает эмоциональный аспект.
Использование "home" в качестве существительного в форме множественного числа. Например, "homes" может использоваться для обозначения различных домов, но не в контексте "дом" как место проживания.

Синонимы: "house" (дом), "residence" (жилище), "dwelling" (жилище).
Антонимы: "away" (вне), "abroad" (за границей).

Произношение: "home" произносится как /hoʊm/. Важно обратить внимание на долгий звук "oʊ" и мягкое "m" в конце.

Грамматика: "Home" может использоваться как существительное, а также в качестве наречия, например, в выражении "to go home" (идти домой).

Этимология: Слово "home" происходит от древнеанглийского "ham", что означает "место, где человек живет".

Значения Home на русском языке

дом

Пример:

I live in a small house, which is my home.

Я живу в маленьком доме, который является моим домом.

After a long trip, I was happy to return home.

После долгого путешествия я был рад вернуться домой.

Использование: informalКонтекст: Used to refer to a physical place where one lives.

Примечание: The word 'дом' can refer to a house or residence and emphasizes the physical structure.

домашний

Пример:

I enjoy cooking homemade meals at home.

Мне нравится готовить домашнюю еду дома.

She prefers a cozy, home-like atmosphere.

Она предпочитает уютную, домашнюю атмосферу.

Использование: informalКонтекст: Describes an environment that feels comfortable and familiar.

Примечание: 'Домашний' is an adjective that conveys a sense of warmth and belonging associated with home.

родина

Пример:

Russia is my homeland.

Россия — моя родина.

He feels proud of his homeland.

Он гордится своей родиной.

Использование: formalКонтекст: Refers to a person's country or place of origin, often with emotional or patriotic connotations.

Примечание: 'Родина' emphasizes a deeper emotional connection to the country rather than just a physical dwelling.

досуг

Пример:

I like to spend my free time at home.

Мне нравится проводить свободное время дома.

Home is the best place to relax after work.

Дом — лучшее место для отдыха после работы.

Использование: informalКонтекст: Refers to a place where one can relax and enjoy leisure time.

Примечание: This meaning is often used to highlight comfort and the enjoyment of personal time.

на дому

Пример:

The doctor makes house calls and visits patients at home.

Врач делает вызовы на дом и посещает пациентов на дому.

I prefer to have meetings at home rather than in the office.

Я предпочитаю проводить встречи на дому, а не в офисе.

Использование: formal/informalКонтекст: Used when referring to activities or services conducted at someone's residence.

Примечание: The phrase 'на дому' emphasizes that the action is taking place in a private home.

Синонимы Home

house

A house is a building where people live, typically larger than an apartment or a cottage.

Пример: I live in a small house in the suburbs.

Примечание: While 'home' can refer to the concept of a place where one lives, 'house' specifically refers to the physical structure where one resides.

residence

A residence is a place where someone lives, often implying a more formal or luxurious dwelling.

Пример: His residence is a beautiful mansion overlooking the ocean.

Примечание: Unlike 'home,' which can be a more personal and emotional term, 'residence' tends to have a more formal or official connotation.

dwelling

A dwelling is a place where people live, encompassing various types of residences such as houses, apartments, or huts.

Пример: The tribe built their dwellings using natural materials found in the forest.

Примечание: While 'home' is more emotionally charged, 'dwelling' is a neutral term that simply refers to a place where people live.

abode

An abode is a place where someone lives, often used in a poetic or formal context.

Пример: Her abode was a cozy cabin nestled in the mountains.

Примечание: Similar to 'residence,' 'abode' has a slightly more formal or literary feel compared to the more everyday use of 'home.'

Выражения и распространенные фразы Home

Home sweet home

This phrase emphasizes the comfort and happiness of being back at one's own home.

Пример: After a long trip, it's always nice to return to home sweet home.

Примечание: The phrase 'home sweet home' is a poetic and affectionate way of referring to one's own home, highlighting the emotional attachment to it.

Make yourself at home

This phrase is used to make guests feel comfortable and welcome in one's home.

Пример: When guests arrive, I always tell them to make themselves at home.

Примечание: While 'home' simply refers to the place where one lives, 'make yourself at home' implies a sense of relaxation and ease in that space.

Home away from home

This phrase describes a place where one feels as comfortable and relaxed as they do in their own home.

Пример: The cozy bed and warm atmosphere of the hotel made it feel like a home away from home.

Примечание: The phrase 'home away from home' suggests finding a similar sense of comfort and belonging in a different location.

There's no place like home

This phrase expresses the unique comfort and familiarity of one's own home compared to anywhere else.

Пример: After traveling the world, she realized that there's no place like home.

Примечание: It highlights the irreplaceable feeling of being at one's own home, emphasizing its significance above all other places.

Home is where the heart is

This phrase means that home is not just a physical place but wherever the people you love are.

Пример: Even though they moved frequently, for them, home is where the heart is, and it's always with their family.

Примечание: While 'home' typically refers to a physical location, 'home is where the heart is' emphasizes the emotional connections and relationships that define one's sense of home.

Home stretch

This phrase refers to the final stage or last part of a task, journey, or project.

Пример: We're in the home stretch of the project, just a few more tasks to complete before it's finished.

Примечание: While 'home' denotes a physical place, 'home stretch' is used metaphorically to indicate the final leg or phase of something.

Home run

This phrase is often used in sports and colloquially to describe a great success or achievement.

Пример: His innovative idea was a home run, leading to a significant increase in sales.

Примечание: In this context, 'home run' uses the concept of hitting a home run in baseball to metaphorically represent a big success or accomplishment.

Homebody

A homebody is someone who enjoys spending time at home and prefers the comfort of their own living space.

Пример: She's a real homebody, preferring to spend her evenings at home rather than going out.

Примечание: While 'home' refers to the physical dwelling, 'homebody' describes a person's preference or tendency to stay at home rather than venture out.

Повседневные (сленговые) выражения Home

Crib

Crib is a slang term for home, often used to refer to one's own house or apartment.

Пример: I'm heading back to my crib to relax.

Примечание: Crib is a more informal and casual term compared to 'home'.

Pad

Pad is slang for home, typically used to describe one's living space or residence.

Пример: Come over to my pad later for a movie night.

Примечание: Pad is a more colloquial term for 'home', often associated with a sense of comfort and familiarity.

Digs

Digs is informal slang for a place where someone lives, commonly used when referring to a new residence.

Пример: Check out my new digs! I just moved in last week.

Примечание: Digs specifically refers to one's living space, emphasizing the physical location of the home.

Homestead

Homestead is a more formal term for one's dwelling place or residence, often associated with a family property or ancestral home.

Пример: I inherited my grandparents' homestead in the countryside.

Примечание: Homestead conveys a sense of tradition and history, making it distinct from the generic term 'home'.

Den

Den is a slang term for a cozy, comfortable room in one's home where people relax or socialize.

Пример: Let's gather in the den for some games and snacks.

Примечание: Den specifically refers to a room within the home rather than the entire house.

Roof

Roof is a poetic slang term for home, symbolizing the shelter and unity provided by a dwelling place.

Пример: Under this roof, we support each other through thick and thin.

Примечание: Roof is a metaphorical reference to 'home' as a place that offers protection and a sense of belonging.

Nest

Nest is a metaphorical slang term for home, evoking feelings of warmth, comfort, and security.

Пример: I love coming back to my cozy nest after a long day at work.

Примечание: Nest conveys a sense of intimacy and personalization, likening the home to a nurturing environment like a bird's nest.

Home - Примеры

Home is where the heart is.

Дом — это место, где находится сердце.

I'm going to visit my parents at their home.

Я собираюсь навестить своих родителей в их доме.

She left her home country to study abroad.

Она покинула свою родину, чтобы учиться за границей.

Грамматика Home

Home - Существительное (Noun) / Существительное, единственное или массовое (Noun, singular or mass)

Лемма: home

Спряжения

Прилагательное (Adjective): home

Наречие (Adverb): home

Существительное, множественное число (Noun, plural): homes, home

Существительное, единственное или массовое (Noun, singular or mass): home

Глагол, прошедшее время (Verb, past tense): homed

Глагол, герундий или причастие настоящего времени (Verb, gerund or present participle): homing

Глагол, 3-е лицо единственного числа настоящего времени (Verb, 3rd person singular present): homes

Глагол, базовая форма (Verb, base form): home

Глагол, настоящее время не 3-го лица единственного числа (Verb, non-3rd person singular present): home

Слоги, Разделение и Ударение

home содержит 1 слогов: home

Фонетическая транскрипция: ˈhōm

home , ˈhōm (Красный слог ударный)

Home - Важность и частота использования

Индекс частоты и важности слов показывает, как часто слово встречается в данном языке. Чем меньше число, тем чаще используется слово. Наиболее часто используемые слова обычно находятся в диапазоне от 1 до 4000.

home: 500 - 600 (Чрезвычайно Распространённый).

Этот индекс важности помогает вам сосредоточиться на самых полезных словах во время процесса изучения языка.

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