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Difficult

ˈdɪfəkəlt
Чрезвычайно Распространённый
400 - 500
400-500, Чрезвычайно Распространённый
Индекс частоты и важности слов показывает, как часто слово встречается в данном языке. Чем меньше число, тем чаще используется слово. Наиболее часто используемые слова обычно находятся в диапазоне от 1 до 4000. Этот индекс важности помогает вам сосредоточиться на самых полезных словах во время процесса изучения языка.
сложный, трудный, непростой, изнурительный

Слово "difficult" в английском языке используется для описания чего-то, что требует значительных усилий, навыков или умственных способностей для выполнения или понимания. Это слово может применяться в различных контекстах, от учебы до повседневных задач.

Примеры использования:

  1. "This math problem is difficult." (Эта математическая задача сложная.)
  2. "Learning a new language can be difficult." (Изучение нового языка может быть трудным.)
  3. "He had a difficult day at work." (У него был трудный день на работе.)

Слово "difficult" используется как в формальной, так и в неформальной речи. В формальных контекстах его можно встретить в академических текстах, деловых отчетах и официальных документах. В неформальной речи оно часто используется в повседневных разговорах.

Распространенные фразы и выражения:

  • "It's difficult to say." (Трудно сказать.)
  • "That's a difficult question." (Это сложный вопрос.)
  • "I find it difficult to concentrate." (Мне трудно сосредоточиться.)

Ошибки, связанные с использованием слова "difficult":

  1. Часто русскоязычные изучающие английский язык могут путать "difficult" с "hard". Хотя оба слова могут означать "сложный", "hard" чаще используется для описания физической сложности, тогда как "difficult" больше относится к умственным или эмоциональным трудностям.

Синонимы:

  • "challenging" (вызов)
  • "tough" (жесткий, трудный)
  • "arduous" (трудоемкий)

Антонимы:

  • "easy" (легкий)
  • "simple" (простой)

Примечания по произношению:
Слово "difficult" произносится как /ˈdɪfɪkəlt/. Обратите внимание на ударение на первом слоге и на то, что "cult" произносится как "кэлт", а не "калт".

Грамматика:
Слово "difficult" является прилагательным и может использоваться для описания существительных. Например, "a difficult task" (трудная задача).

Этимология:
Слово "difficult" происходит от латинского "difficilis", что означает "трудный".

Значения Difficult на русском языке

сложный

Пример:
The math problem is very difficult.
Эта математическая задача очень сложная.
She found the project to be quite difficult.
Она нашла проект довольно сложным.
Использование: formal/informalКонтекст: Used to describe tasks, problems, or situations that require significant effort to understand or complete.
Примечание: Commonly used in both everyday language and academic contexts.

трудный

Пример:
Learning a new language can be difficult.
Изучение нового языка может быть трудным.
He had a difficult childhood.
У него было трудное детство.
Использование: formal/informalКонтекст: Often used to describe experiences, feelings, or challenges that are hard to endure.
Примечание: This term carries a slightly more emotional connotation than 'сложный'.

непростой

Пример:
The negotiations were not easy and quite difficult.
Переговоры были непростыми и довольно сложными.
Finding a solution to this issue is a difficult task.
Найти решение этой проблемы - непростая задача.
Использование: formal/informalКонтекст: Used in various contexts, often in a more nuanced way to indicate that something is not straightforward.
Примечание: This word can imply a challenge that is not only difficult but also involves complexities.

изнурительный

Пример:
The training was difficult and exhausting.
Тренировка была изнурительной и трудной.
It was a difficult climb up the mountain.
Это была изнурительная восхождение на гору.
Использование: formal/informalКонтекст: Typically used to describe physical challenges or tasks that require a lot of stamina.
Примечание: This term emphasizes both difficulty and fatigue involved in the task.

Синонимы Difficult

challenging

Challenging implies that something requires effort and skill to overcome or accomplish.
Пример: The final exam was quite challenging, but I managed to pass.
Примечание: Challenging may have a more positive connotation than difficult.

hard

Hard suggests that something requires a lot of effort or is not easy to do or achieve.
Пример: Learning a new language can be hard, but with practice, it becomes easier.
Примечание: Hard is a more general term compared to difficult.

tough

Tough conveys a sense of severity or harshness in dealing with a situation.
Пример: The negotiation process was tough, but we finally reached an agreement.
Примечание: Tough often implies a combination of difficulty and resilience needed to overcome challenges.

demanding

Demanding suggests that something requires a lot of effort, time, or attention.
Пример: Her job is very demanding, requiring long hours and attention to detail.
Примечание: Demanding emphasizes the high level of effort or skill needed to accomplish a task.

arduous

Arduous describes something that is strenuous, difficult, and requires significant effort.
Пример: The arduous journey through the mountains tested our endurance.
Примечание: Arduous implies a particularly challenging and laborious task.

Выражения и распространенные фразы Difficult

Up a creek without a paddle

This phrase means to be in a difficult or challenging situation without any means of help or assistance.
Пример: I'm up a creek without a paddle trying to finish this project by tomorrow.
Примечание: This phrase emphasizes being in a helpless situation, whereas 'difficult' simply refers to something not easy.

Between a rock and a hard place

This idiom describes a situation where you have to make a difficult decision between two equally undesirable options.
Пример: I'm between a rock and a hard place because I have to choose between my job and my family.
Примечание: While 'difficult' just means not easy, this phrase specifically refers to being in a tough dilemma.

Bite off more than one can chew

To take on a task that is way too big or difficult to manage.
Пример: I bit off more than I could chew by taking on three projects at once.
Примечание: This idiom implies overestimating one's abilities or capacity, leading to difficulty, as opposed to just facing something challenging.

In hot water

To be in trouble or facing difficulties due to a mistake or misdeed.
Пример: He's in hot water with his boss after missing the deadline.
Примечание: While 'difficult' generally refers to something not easy, this phrase specifically signifies being in trouble or facing consequences.

Hitting a brick wall

To reach a point where progress or success is hindered by an obstacle or difficulty.
Пример: I've been hitting a brick wall trying to come up with a solution to this problem.
Примечание: This idiom highlights facing a persistent obstacle hindering progress, compared to the broader term 'difficult'.

Walking on thin ice

To be in a risky or precarious situation where a single wrong move could have serious consequences.
Пример: She knows she's walking on thin ice with her strict teacher.
Примечание: This phrase conveys the idea of being in a risky position, similar to 'difficult' but with a heightened sense of danger.

The straw that breaks the camel's back

The final small burden or problem that causes a situation to become unbearable or collapses.
Пример: The constant criticism was the straw that broke the camel's back, and he finally quit his job.
Примечание: This phrase emphasizes the cumulative effect of difficulties leading to a breaking point, different from the general term 'difficult'.

A hard nut to crack

Something that is very difficult to understand or solve.
Пример: Learning a new language can be a hard nut to crack, but with practice, it becomes easier.
Примечание: This phrase specifically refers to a problem that is particularly challenging or complex compared to the broader term 'difficult'.

Повседневные (сленговые) выражения Difficult

Tough nut to crack

Refers to a situation or problem that is challenging or difficult to solve.
Пример: This math problem is a tough nut to crack.
Примечание: The original word 'difficult' is replaced with 'tough nut to crack' to convey a greater degree of challenge or complexity.

Steep learning curve

Describes a situation where acquiring a new skill or knowledge is difficult and requires significant effort.
Пример: Using this new software has quite a steep learning curve.
Примечание: The term focuses on the difficulty associated with the initial learning process, highlighting a swift rise in complexity.

Mind-boggling

Expresses that something is extremely confusing or difficult to understand.
Пример: The instructions for this game are truly mind-boggling.
Примечание: The slang term emphasizes the overwhelming nature of the difficulty, often causing bewilderment or astonishment.

Rough going

Indicates a period of hardship or difficulty in progressing through a task or situation.
Пример: It's been rough going trying to finish this project on time.
Примечание: This phrase evokes a sense of struggle and challenges faced throughout the process, emphasizing continual difficulty.

A tough cookie

Refers to a person who is strong-willed, resilient, or difficult to deal with.
Пример: Dealing with that client is always a tough cookie.
Примечание: Although not directly describing a situation or problem, this slang term is often used to signify a challenging individual.

No picnic

Conveys that a situation or task is not easy and involves considerable effort and difficulty.
Пример: Preparing for this exam is definitely no picnic.
Примечание: The slang term 'no picnic' emphasizes the lack of ease or enjoyment in dealing with a challenging situation.

Heavy lifting

Refers to the most difficult or demanding part of a task that requires a lot of effort.
Пример: Doing the heavy lifting in this project is going to be tough.
Примечание: In this context, 'heavy lifting' signifies the most challenging aspect of a task that requires significant exertion and energy.

Difficult - Примеры

Difficult situations require creative solutions.
Сложные ситуации требуют креативных решений.
This math problem is too difficult for me to solve.
Эта математическая задача слишком сложная для меня, чтобы решить.
Dealing with difficult people can be a real challenge.
Сложные люди могут быть настоящим испытанием.

Грамматика Difficult

Difficult - Прилагательное (Adjective) / Прилагательное (Adjective)
Лемма: difficult
Спряжения
Прилагательное (Adjective): difficult
Слоги, Разделение и Ударение
difficult содержит 3 слогов: dif • fi • cult
Фонетическая транскрипция: ˈdi-fi-(ˌ)kəlt
dif fi cult , ˈdi fi (ˌ)kəlt (Красный слог ударный)

Difficult - Важность и частота использования

Индекс частоты и важности слов показывает, как часто слово встречается в данном языке. Чем меньше число, тем чаще используется слово. Наиболее часто используемые слова обычно находятся в диапазоне от 1 до 4000.
difficult: 400 - 500 (Чрезвычайно Распространённый).
Этот индекс важности помогает вам сосредоточиться на самых полезных словах во время процесса изучения языка.
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