Значения Building на русском языке

Слово "building" в английском языке используется для обозначения структуры, предназначенной для жилья, работы или других целей. Оно может относиться как к отдельно стоящим зданиям, так и к комплексам, состоящим из нескольких зданий.

Примеры использования:

"The new building is very modern." (Новое здание очень современное.)
"We need to find a building for our office." (Нам нужно найти здание для нашего офиса.)
"The building was constructed in 1990." (Здание было построено в 1990 году.)

Слово "building" употребляется в различных контекстах:

Формальный: в архитектурных или строительных обсуждениях, например, "The building code requires certain safety standards." (Строительные нормы требуют соблюдения определённых стандартов безопасности.)
Неформальный: в повседневных разговорах, например, "I live in a tall building." (Я живу в высоком здании.)

Распространенные фразы и выражения:

"Building a house" (строительство дома)
"Office building" (офисное здание)
"High-rise building" (многоэтажное здание)

Ошибки в использовании:

Часто слово "building" неправильно употребляется в значении "строительство". В этом случае следует использовать "construction".
Необходимо помнить, что "building" всегда является существительным и не может использоваться как глагол.

Синонимы:

Structure (структура)
Edifice (здание, особенно большое и внушительное)

Антонимы:

Demolition (снос)

Произношение: слово "building" произносится как /ˈbɪldɪŋ/. Важно отметить, что ударение падает на первый слог.

Грамматика: "Building" – это существительное, которое может использоваться как в единственном, так и во множественном числе (например, "two buildings" – "два здания"). Этимология: слово происходит от глагола "to build" (строить) с добавлением суффикса "-ing".

Значения Building на русском языке

здание

Пример:

The building is very tall.

Это здание очень высокое.

They are constructing a new building downtown.

Они строят новое здание в центре города.

Использование: formal/informalКонтекст: Used in architecture, real estate, and general conversation about structures.

Примечание: The term 'здание' refers specifically to a physical structure designed for various purposes, such as residential, commercial, or institutional.

строительство

Пример:

The building of the bridge took several years.

Строительство моста заняло несколько лет.

The building was completed ahead of schedule.

Строительство было завершено раньше срока.

Использование: formalКонтекст: Used in discussions about construction projects, engineering, and architecture.

Примечание: Here, 'строительство' refers to the act or process of constructing something, not the physical structure itself.

билдинг

Пример:

The university has a new bilдинг for the science department.

У университета есть новый билдинг для научного факультета.

They rented a bilдинг for their conference.

Они арендовали билдинг для своей конференции.

Использование: informalКонтекст: Commonly used in business and educational settings, often when referring to modern or commercial buildings.

Примечание: The word 'билдинг' is a loanword from English and is often used in informal contexts or among younger speakers.

застройка

Пример:

The building of housing developments is increasing in the city.

Застройка жилых комплексов в городе увеличивается.

Urban building is a major issue in city planning.

Городская застройка является важной проблемой в городском планировании.

Использование: formalКонтекст: Used in urban planning and real estate discussions.

Примечание: 'Застройка' refers to the process of developing land for construction, often with a focus on planning and zoning.

Синонимы Building

structure

A structure refers to a constructed object or system designed for a specific purpose.

Пример: The ancient structure was a marvel of engineering.

Примечание: While a building is a type of structure, not all structures are buildings. Structures can include bridges, towers, or frameworks.

edifice

An edifice is a large, imposing building, often with architectural significance.

Пример: The grand edifice stood tall in the city center.

Примечание: Edifice typically conveys a sense of grandeur or importance, whereas a building can refer to any constructed shelter or enclosure.

construction

Construction refers to the process of building or assembling a structure.

Пример: The construction of the new office building will begin next month.

Примечание: Unlike 'building,' which can refer to a completed structure, 'construction' specifically indicates the ongoing process of creating a building.

premises

Premises refer to the land and buildings that a business or organization occupies.

Пример: The company's premises include several office buildings and a warehouse.

Примечание: While 'building' focuses on the physical structure itself, 'premises' encompass both the building and the surrounding land or property.

Выражения и распространенные фразы Building

Break the ice

To break the ice means to initiate a conversation or social interaction, especially in a situation where people are unfamiliar with each other.

Пример: Let's break the ice by talking about something non-work related.

Примечание: This phrase has a figurative meaning and does not directly relate to physically breaking anything like a building.

Bite the bullet

To bite the bullet means to endure a painful or difficult situation with courage and resilience.

Пример: I have to bite the bullet and tell my boss about the mistake I made.

Примечание: This phrase involves facing a difficult situation bravely, unlike building which is a physical structure.

The ball is in your court

This phrase means that the responsibility for making a decision or taking action lies with someone else.

Пример: I've given you all the necessary information, so now the ball is in your court.

Примечание: The phrase uses a sports analogy and has no direct connection to building in a literal sense.

Back to the drawing board

This phrase is used to indicate that a plan or idea has failed and that it is necessary to start over from the beginning.

Пример: The prototype didn't work as expected, so it's back to the drawing board for us.

Примечание: The phrase refers to going back to the initial stage of planning or designing, not to physically rebuilding a structure.

Put all your eggs in one basket

To put all your eggs in one basket means to risk everything on a single venture, which could result in losing everything if it fails.

Пример: Investing all your money in one stock is risky; don't put all your eggs in one basket.

Примечание: This phrase involves risking everything on a single opportunity, contrasting with the stability and permanence associated with a building.

A piece of cake

When something is described as a piece of cake, it means it is very easy to do.

Пример: The exam was a piece of cake; I finished it in half the time.

Примечание: The phrase relates to ease and simplicity, unlike the complex and labor-intensive process of constructing a building.

Burn the midnight oil

To burn the midnight oil means to work late into the night, especially to complete a task or project.

Пример: I had to burn the midnight oil to finish the project before the deadline.

Примечание: This phrase refers to working late hours, contrasting with the physical act of construction associated with a building.

Повседневные (сленговые) выражения Building

Crib

Crib is slang for a home or residence, often used informally to refer to one's own place.

Пример: Let's head back to my crib to grab the keys.

Примечание: The term 'crib' is more casual and colloquial than 'building', emphasizing a sense of familiarity and personal ownership.

Pad

Pad is a slang term for a dwelling or living space, commonly used to describe one's home or apartment.

Пример: I'll meet you at my pad after work.

Примечание: Unlike 'building', 'pad' conveys a more relaxed and informal tone, typically associated with a personal or cozy living space.

Spot

Spot is slang for a particular place or location, often used to refer to a specific spot within a building or area.

Пример: We found a cool spot downtown for the party.

Примечание: While 'building' refers to the structure itself, 'spot' highlights a specific area or place within that building or location.

Joint

Joint is a slang term for a place, typically used to describe a restaurant, bar, or social establishment.

Пример: Let's grab a coffee at that new joint down the street.

Примечание: Unlike 'building', 'joint' is more casual and implies a social or hangout setting rather than just a physical structure.

Digs

Digs is slang for a place where someone lives or stays, often referring to a residence or accommodation.

Пример: Her new digs are really nice - you should check them out.

Примечание: While 'building' is a generic term for any structure, 'digs' specifically emphasizes the living or housing aspect of the place.

Abode

Abode is a more formal slang term for a place where someone lives or resides, commonly used to describe a home or dwelling.

Пример: His abode is a quaint little cottage by the lake.

Примечание: Compared to the neutral term 'building', 'abode' has a slightly more elevated or literary connotation, often associated with a sense of coziness or refuge.

Hangout

Hangout is slang for a place where people regularly meet or socialize, often used to describe a favorite spot for gatherings.

Пример: The abandoned warehouse became our secret hangout spot.

Примечание: Unlike 'building', 'hangout' carries a social connotation, emphasizing the place's function as a meeting point or social hub rather than just a physical structure.

Building - Примеры

The building is under construction.

Здание находится в стадии строительства.

The city has many historic buildings.

В городе много исторических зданий.

The architect designed a unique building.

Архитектор спроектировал уникальное здание.

Грамматика Building

Building - Глагол (Verb) / Глагол, герундий или причастие настоящего времени (Verb, gerund or present participle)

Лемма: build

Спряжения

Существительное, множественное число (Noun, plural): builds

Существительное, единственное или массовое (Noun, singular or mass): build

Глагол, прошедшее время (Verb, past tense): built

Глагол, причастие прошедшего времени (Verb, past participle): built

Глагол, герундий или причастие настоящего времени (Verb, gerund or present participle): building

Глагол, 3-е лицо единственного числа настоящего времени (Verb, 3rd person singular present): builds

Глагол, базовая форма (Verb, base form): build

Глагол, настоящее время не 3-го лица единственного числа (Verb, non-3rd person singular present): build

Слоги, Разделение и Ударение

building содержит 2 слогов: build • ing

Фонетическая транскрипция: ˈbil-diŋ

build ing , ˈbil diŋ (Красный слог ударный)

Building - Важность и частота использования

Индекс частоты и важности слов показывает, как часто слово встречается в данном языке. Чем меньше число, тем чаще используется слово. Наиболее часто используемые слова обычно находятся в диапазоне от 1 до 4000.

building: 400 - 500 (Чрезвычайно Распространённый).

Этот индекс важности помогает вам сосредоточиться на самых полезных словах во время процесса изучения языка.

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