Значения Refuse на японском языке

拒否する (きょひする), 捨てる (すてる), 無視する (むしする)

Значения Refuse на японском языке

拒否する (きょひする)

Пример:

I refuse to accept this offer.

私はこの提案を拒否します。

He refused to answer the question.

彼はその質問に答えることを拒否した。

Использование: formal/informalКонтекст: Used in situations where someone does not want to agree to something or declines an offer.

Примечание: This meaning is commonly used in both casual and formal contexts.

捨てる (すてる)

Пример:

Please refuse the unnecessary items.

不要なものは捨ててください。

You should refuse the trash properly.

ゴミは適切に捨てるべきです。

Использование: formal/informalКонтекст: Referring to the act of discarding or not accepting something.

Примечание: This meaning is particularly relevant in contexts involving waste management or decluttering.

無視する (むしする)

Пример:

She refused his request.

彼女は彼の頼みを無視した。

They refuse to acknowledge the problem.

彼らはその問題を無視している。

Использование: formal/informalКонтекст: When someone deliberately does not respond or pay attention to something.

Примечание: This meaning can imply a stronger emotional response than simply declining.

Синонимы Refuse

deny

To deny means to refuse to admit the truth or existence of something.

Пример: He denied any involvement in the crime.

Примечание: Deny often involves a statement of non-acceptance or contradiction.

disapprove

To disapprove means to have a negative opinion or judgment about something.

Пример: The board disapproved of the proposed budget.

Примечание: Disapprove implies a judgment of disapproval rather than a direct refusal.

repudiate

To repudiate means to reject or disown something formally or publicly.

Пример: The government repudiated the claims made by the opposition.

Примечание: Repudiate often involves a strong or formal rejection.

Выражения и распространенные фразы Refuse

Turn down

To refuse or reject an offer, invitation, or proposal.

Пример: She turned down his offer to help.

Примечание: This phrase specifically refers to rejecting an offer or invitation.

Say no

To refuse or decline something by explicitly stating 'no'.

Пример: He had to say no to the job offer.

Примечание: This phrase straightforwardly conveys the act of refusing by saying 'no'.

Reject

To refuse to accept, consider, or believe something.

Пример: The company rejected his application for a loan.

Примечание: Reject is a formal term that implies a more definitive refusal.

Decline

To politely refuse or turn down an offer or invitation.

Пример: I had to decline the invitation due to a prior commitment.

Примечание: Decline often carries a sense of gracious refusal or citing a reason for saying no.

Refuse to budge

To stubbornly or adamantly refuse to change one's position or opinion.

Пример: Despite the negotiations, the stubborn man refused to budge on his demands.

Примечание: This phrase emphasizes a steadfast refusal to move or change.

Brush off

To dismiss or ignore something, often in a casual or offhand manner.

Пример: She brushed off his suggestion without a second thought.

Примечание: This phrase implies a casual or nonchalant refusal or dismissal.

Shut down

To reject or dismiss an idea or suggestion abruptly or decisively.

Пример: The supervisor shut down their proposal without further discussion.

Примечание: Shut down conveys a swift and final refusal or termination of discussion.

Повседневные (сленговые) выражения Refuse

Pass up

To pass up means to miss or overlook an opportunity, especially when it's advantageous.

Пример: I can't believe you passed up that job offer.

Примечание: While 'refuse' implies a deliberate decision, 'pass up' suggests a missed chance.

Give the thumbs down

To give the thumbs down means to express disapproval or reject something.

Пример: The committee gave the thumbs down to the proposal.

Примечание: This slang involves a clear gesture of disapproval, different from a simple refusal.

Bail on

To bail on means to cancel or abandon planned activity, often without notice.

Пример: He bailed on the meeting at the last minute.

Примечание: It implies a sudden decision to not participate, rather than a formal refusal.

Dump

To dump means to abruptly end involvement or abruptly leave a situation.

Пример: She dumped the project and walked away.

Примечание: Unlike 'refuse', 'dump' often signifies a more abrupt and sometimes harsh action.

Chuck

To chuck means to discard or dismiss something, typically informally.

Пример: I chucked the idea of going out tonight.

Примечание: It carries a sense of casualness compared to the seriousness of 'refuse'.

Jettison

To jettison means to get rid of something unwanted or unnecessary.

Пример: The team decided to jettison the outdated system.

Примечание: 'Jettison' often indicates a strategic decision to discard or eliminate rather than a direct refusal.

Give something the boot

To give something the boot means to reject or remove it, often with force.

Пример: They gave his proposal the boot after the presentation.

Примечание: 'Give the boot' implies a stronger action than a simple refusal.

Refuse - Примеры

I refuse to eat meat.

She refused to answer the question.

The company refused to refund my money.

Грамматика Refuse

Refuse - Глагол (Verb) / Глагол, базовая форма (Verb, base form)

Лемма: refuse

Спряжения

Существительное, множественное число (Noun, plural): refuse

Существительное, единственное или массовое (Noun, singular or mass): refuse

Глагол, прошедшее время (Verb, past tense): refused

Глагол, герундий или причастие настоящего времени (Verb, gerund or present participle): refusing

Глагол, 3-е лицо единственного числа настоящего времени (Verb, 3rd person singular present): refuses

Глагол, базовая форма (Verb, base form): refuse

Глагол, настоящее время не 3-го лица единственного числа (Verb, non-3rd person singular present): refuse

Слоги, Разделение и Ударение

refuse содержит 2 слогов: re • fuse

Фонетическая транскрипция: ri-ˈfyüz

re fuse , ri ˈfyüz (Красный слог ударный)

Refuse - Важность и частота использования

Индекс частоты и важности слов показывает, как часто слово встречается в данном языке. Чем меньше число, тем чаще используется слово. Наиболее часто используемые слова обычно находятся в диапазоне от 1 до 4000.

refuse: 900 - 1000 (Чрезвычайно Распространённый).

Этот индекс важности помогает вам сосредоточиться на самых полезных словах во время процесса изучения языка.

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Refuse