Значения Prefer на японском языке

好む (このむ), 選ぶ (えらぶ), 優先する (ゆうせんする), 好ましい (このましい)

Значения Prefer на японском языке

好む (このむ)

Пример:

I prefer tea over coffee.

私はコーヒーよりもお茶を好みます。

She prefers to read books at night.

彼女は夜に本を読むのを好みます。

Использование: informalКонтекст: Used when expressing a personal choice or liking.

Примечание: This is the most common way to express 'prefer' in Japanese, often used in everyday conversation.

選ぶ (えらぶ)

Пример:

I prefer the blue shirt.

私は青いシャツを選びます。

Do you prefer this option?

この選択肢を選びますか？

Использование: formal/informalКонтекст: Used when making a selection or choice among options.

Примечание: This meaning emphasizes the act of choosing rather than just liking something.

優先する (ゆうせんする)

Пример:

We should prefer quality over quantity.

私たちは量より質を優先すべきです。

He prefers safety over speed.

彼は速度よりも安全を優先します。

Использование: formalКонтекст: Used in contexts where prioritization is discussed, such as in business or academic settings.

Примечание: This meaning is commonly used in formal discussions, emphasizing the importance of one thing over another.

好ましい (このましい)

Пример:

A quiet environment is preferred for studying.

勉強には静かな環境が好ましいです。

This behavior is preferred in our company.

この行動は私たちの会社で好ましいです。

Использование: formalКонтекст: Used to describe something that is desirable or favorable in specific conditions.

Примечание: This word is often used in formal writing or discussions to describe preferred conditions or behaviors.

Синонимы Prefer

Prefer

To like, choose, or want one thing more than another.

Пример: I prefer tea over coffee in the morning.

Примечание:

Favor

To show a preference for or give an advantage to something or someone.

Пример: She favors a more traditional approach to solving the problem.

Примечание: Favor may imply a sense of support or approval in addition to preference.

Opt for

To choose or select something from among a number of alternatives.

Пример: I opted for the blue shirt instead of the red one.

Примечание: Opt for emphasizes the act of making a choice from available options.

Choose

To select from a number of possibilities based on preference or desire.

Пример: I choose to spend my weekends with family.

Примечание: Choose is a general term for making a selection without necessarily implying a strong preference.

Preferential

Involving giving an advantage or priority to something or someone based on preference.

Пример: He has a preferential treatment for loyal customers.

Примечание: Preferential is more about giving special treatment or advantage based on preference.

Выражения и распространенные фразы Prefer

Prefer not to

This phrase is used to politely decline or express a negative preference.

Пример: I would prefer not to go to the party tonight.

Примечание: It adds a polite or softer tone to expressing a preference.

Prefer doing something

This phrase is used to indicate a specific preference for one action over another.

Пример: I prefer hiking to swimming.

Примечание: It specifies the action or activity that is preferred.

Prefer A over B

This phrase is used to show a preference for one thing over another.

Пример: I prefer chocolate ice cream over vanilla.

Примечание: It compares two options and indicates the favored choice.

Would you prefer

This phrase is used to ask someone about their preference between two or more options.

Пример: Would you prefer tea or coffee for breakfast?

Примечание: It is a polite way to inquire about someone's choice.

Prefer to do something

This phrase is used to express a general preference for a certain way of doing things.

Пример: I prefer to study in the morning.

Примечание: It indicates the preferred time or method of doing something.

Prefer something to something else

This phrase is used to show a clear preference for one thing over another.

Пример: I prefer summer to winter.

Примечание: It emphasizes the choice of one option over another.

Prefer the company of

This phrase is used to indicate a preference for being with a particular group or type of people.

Пример: He prefers the company of older people.

Примечание: It specifies the preferred companionship.

Prefer doing rather than doing

This phrase is used to express a preference for one activity over another.

Пример: I prefer reading books rather than watching TV.

Примечание: It compares two actions and indicates the favored choice.

Prefer something for something

This phrase is used to indicate a preferred choice for a specific purpose or occasion.

Пример: I prefer tea for breakfast.

Примечание: It specifies the use or context in which something is preferred.

Повседневные (сленговые) выражения Prefer

Preferential treatment

Preferential treatment refers to giving special advantages or benefits to someone based on personal connections or favoritism.

Пример: He always gets preferential treatment from the boss because they are friends.

Примечание: This term implies a biased or unfair preference compared to the neutral or unbiased concept of 'prefer.'

Preference

Preference is a personal liking or inclination towards one thing over another.

Пример: I have a strong preference for spicy food over bland dishes.

Примечание: While 'prefer' is a verb indicating choice between options, 'preference' is a noun describing the liking or inclination itself.

Partial to

Being partial to something means having a slight preference or liking for it.

Пример: I'm partial to chocolate ice cream, but I'll have vanilla today.

Примечание: This term shows a lesser degree of liking or preference compared to simply saying 'prefer.'

Leaning towards

'Leaning towards' means showing a slight preference or inclination towards something.

Пример: I'm leaning towards Mexican food for dinner tonight, but I'm still deciding.

Примечание: This term indicates a tentative or temporary preference compared to stating a clear choice with 'prefer.'

Go for

To 'go for' something means to choose or select it.

Пример: I think I'm going to go for the chicken dish instead of the beef, it sounds delicious.

Примечание: 'Go for' implies a spontaneous or immediate decision, whereas 'prefer' suggests a more thoughtful choice.

Prefer - Примеры

I prefer tea over coffee.

She prefers to work alone.

They prefer to stay at home on weekends.

Грамматика Prefer

Prefer - Глагол (Verb) / Глагол, базовая форма (Verb, base form)

Лемма: prefer

Спряжения

Глагол, прошедшее время (Verb, past tense): preferred

Глагол, герундий или причастие настоящего времени (Verb, gerund or present participle): preferring

Глагол, 3-е лицо единственного числа настоящего времени (Verb, 3rd person singular present): prefers

Глагол, базовая форма (Verb, base form): prefer

Глагол, настоящее время не 3-го лица единственного числа (Verb, non-3rd person singular present): prefer

Слоги, Разделение и Ударение

prefer содержит 2 слогов: pre • fer

Фонетическая транскрипция: pri-ˈfər

pre fer , pri ˈfər (Красный слог ударный)

Prefer - Важность и частота использования

Индекс частоты и важности слов показывает, как часто слово встречается в данном языке. Чем меньше число, тем чаще используется слово. Наиболее часто используемые слова обычно находятся в диапазоне от 1 до 4000.

prefer: ~ 1400 (Очень Распространённый).

Этот индекс важности помогает вам сосредоточиться на самых полезных словах во время процесса изучения языка.

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Prefer