国語辞典
英語
Harsh
hɑrʃ
一般的
~ 4100
~ 4100
単語の頻度と重要度指数は、特定の言語で単語がどのくらい頻繁に出現するかを示します。 数字が小さいほど、単語が使用される頻度が高くなります。 最も頻繁に使用される単語は通常1から4000の範囲です。 この重要度指数は、言語学習の過程で最も役立つ単語に焦点を当てるのに役立ちます。
単語の頻度と重要度指数は、特定の言語で単語がどのくらい頻繁に出現するかを示します。 数字が小さいほど、単語が使用される頻度が高くなります。 最も頻繁に使用される単語は通常1から4000の範囲です。 この重要度指数は、言語学習の過程で最も役立つ単語に焦点を当てるのに役立ちます。
Harsh -
Severe or strict in manner or attitude
例: The teacher's harsh criticism made the students feel discouraged.
使用法: formalコンテクスト: academic or professional settings
注記: Used to describe someone who is overly critical or stern
Unpleasantly rough or jarring to the senses
例: The harsh winter wind cut through their jackets.
使用法: neutralコンテクスト: describing weather or environmental conditions
注記: Refers to something that is physically uncomfortable or abrasive
Unpleasantly loud and grating
例: The harsh sound of the alarm clock woke him up abruptly.
使用法: neutralコンテクスト: describing sounds or noises
注記: Can also refer to something that is piercing or shrill
Unkind, cruel, or brutal
例: His harsh words left her feeling hurt and upset.
使用法: neutralコンテクスト: interpersonal relationships or conflicts
注記: Used to describe actions or words that cause emotional pain
Harshの同義語
severe
Severe means very harsh or strict in manner or attitude.
例: The severe punishment for the crime shocked everyone.
注記: While both 'harsh' and 'severe' can indicate a high level of intensity, 'severe' often implies a more serious or extreme situation.
stern
Stern refers to being serious and strict, especially in a way that is not friendly.
例: The teacher gave a stern warning to the misbehaving students.
注記: While both 'harsh' and 'stern' suggest a strict or serious approach, 'stern' can also imply a sense of authority or disapproval.
rigorous
Rigorous means extremely thorough, strict, or demanding.
例: The company has rigorous quality control procedures in place.
注記: While 'harsh' can imply a lack of consideration for feelings, 'rigorous' focuses more on being thorough and demanding in a systematic way.
austere
Austere describes something that is simple, plain, and without any decorations, often suggesting a strict or severe way of living.
例: The austere living conditions in the refugee camp were challenging.
注記: While 'harsh' can refer to a rough or unpleasant manner, 'austere' specifically relates to simplicity and lack of luxury or comfort.
Harshの表現、よく使われるフレーズ
harsh criticism
Strong and severe disapproval or judgment towards someone or something.
例: He received harsh criticism for his performance in the play.
注記: The word 'harsh' on its own describes something rough or severe, while 'harsh criticism' specifically refers to severe disapproval.
harsh reality
A difficult, unpleasant, or unyielding truth or fact that cannot be avoided.
例: Facing the harsh reality of unemployment, she started looking for new job opportunities.
注記: While 'harsh' generally means severe, 'harsh reality' emphasizes the tough and unchangeable nature of a situation.
harsh conditions
Difficult, severe, or unfavorable circumstances under which something has to function or survive.
例: The farmers struggled to grow crops in the harsh conditions of the desert.
注記: Refers to the tough circumstances or environment in which something operates, emphasizing the challenging nature of the conditions.
harsh words
Cruel, unkind, or severe language that can hurt or offend someone.
例: After the argument, she regretted using such harsh words towards her friend.
注記: While 'harsh' alone denotes roughness, 'harsh words' specifically highlights the impact of unkind or cruel language.
harsh treatment
Severe or cruel behavior towards someone, often involving mistreatment or abuse.
例: The prisoners complained about the harsh treatment they received from the guards.
注記: Refers to the severe and often unfair actions taken against someone, emphasizing the mistreatment aspect of the behavior.
harsh environment
An extremely challenging or hostile natural setting that is difficult to live or operate in.
例: Polar bears have adapted to survive in the harsh environment of the Arctic.
注記: Describes an environment that is particularly tough, emphasizing the difficulty of living or functioning in such conditions.
harsh discipline
Strict, severe, or punitive methods used to control or correct behavior.
例: Some parents believe in using harsh discipline to teach their children right from wrong.
注記: Refers to the strict and severe methods used to discipline someone, often implying a punitive or punishing approach.
Harshの日常（スラング）表現
Rough
Rough is used to describe something unpleasant or harsh, especially in terms of language or behavior.
例: His words were a bit rough, but he meant well.
注記: While 'rough' and 'harsh' can both describe something unpleasant, 'rough' often implies a lack of refinement or gentleness.
Brutal
Brutal is used to emphasize extreme harshness, severity, or violence.
例: The competition was brutal, but he managed to come out on top.
注記: Unlike 'harsh', 'brutal' carries a stronger connotation of violence or extreme severity.
Tough
Tough can describe situations or decisions that are difficult, challenging, or harsh in nature.
例: She had to make some tough decisions to survive in the industry.
注記: While 'tough' can overlap with 'harsh' in meaning, it often implies resilience or strength in dealing with challenges.
Cruel
Cruel describes actions or words that are deliberately unkind, harsh, or causing suffering.
例: It was cruel of him to make fun of her like that.
注記: Unlike 'harsh', 'cruel' emphasizes a deliberate intent to cause harm or suffering.
Savage
Savage is used to describe something extremely harsh, brutal, or cutting, often in a humorous or exaggerated way.
例: The comments she made were absolutely savage.
注記: In comparison to 'harsh', 'savage' often conveys a more intense, sometimes humorous, form of criticism or behavior.
Cutthroat
Cutthroat describes a harsh, ruthless, and fiercely competitive environment or situation.
例: The corporate world can be very cutthroat, with everyone fighting to get ahead.
注記: Unlike 'harsh', 'cutthroat' specifically emphasizes the fierce competition and ruthless nature of a situation.
Harsh - 例
The punishment was harsh.
She spoke in a harsh tone.
The reality of the situation was harsh.
Harshの文法
Harsh - 形容詞 (Adjective) / 形容詞 (Adjective)
見出し語: harsh
活用
形容詞、比較級 (Adjective, comparative): harsher
形容詞、最上級 (Adjective, superlative): harshest
形容詞 (Adjective): harsh
音節、区切り、アクセント
harsh 1 音節を含む: harsh
音声表記: ˈhärsh
harsh , ˈhärsh (赤い音節が強調されています)
Harsh - 重要性と使用頻度
単語の頻度と重要度指数は、特定の言語で単語がどのくらい頻繁に出現するかを示します。 数字が小さいほど、単語が使用される頻度が高くなります。 最も頻繁に使用される単語は通常1から4000の範囲です。
harsh: ~ 4100 (一般的).
この重要度指数は、言語学習の過程で最も役立つ単語に焦点を当てるのに役立ちます。
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