Cold

Having a low temperature; feeling or showing the sensation of cold, Lacking affection or warmth; unfriendly or distant in manner, Causing discomfort or unhappiness; unpleasant or unfeeling

Cold - 意味

Having a low temperature; feeling or showing the sensation of cold

例: She wore a thick coat because it was cold outside.

使用法: informalコンテクスト: daily life, weather

注記: Commonly used to describe temperature or weather conditions.

Lacking affection or warmth; unfriendly or distant in manner

例: His cold response to her greeting made her feel unwelcome.

使用法: formalコンテクスト: social interactions, relationships

注記: Used to describe emotional distance or lack of warmth in behavior.

Causing discomfort or unhappiness; unpleasant or unfeeling

例: Her words had a cold impact on his self-esteem.

使用法: formalコンテクスト: emotional situations, feedback

注記: Can refer to words or actions that are harsh, unkind, or lacking empathy.

Coldの同義語

chilly

Chilly means moderately cold, giving a sensation of coldness.

例: I need to wear a jacket outside because it's chilly.

注記: Chilly implies a slighter degree of coldness compared to 'cold.'

cool

Cool refers to a moderate degree of coldness, often pleasant and refreshing.

例: The weather is cool today, perfect for a walk.

注記: Cool can imply a more comfortable or enjoyable type of coldness compared to 'cold.'

frigid

Frigid means extremely cold, icy, or bitter.

例: The wind made the evening feel frigid.

注記: Frigid conveys a sense of intense and harsh coldness, often associated with extreme weather conditions.

icy

Icy describes something covered or filled with ice, or extremely cold.

例: The road was icy after the snowstorm.

注記: Icy specifically refers to the presence of ice or a very cold temperature that can cause ice to form.

frosty

Frosty means extremely cold with a thin layer of ice crystals.

例: The morning was frosty, with a layer of frost on the grass.

注記: Frosty often implies a coldness that is associated with frost or freezing temperatures.

Coldの表現、よく使われるフレーズ

Catch a cold

To become ill with a cold virus, typically resulting in symptoms like a runny nose and sore throat.

例: I think I'm starting to catch a cold because my throat feels scratchy.

注記: The phrase focuses on the act of contracting an illness rather than just the physical sensation of being cold.

Cold shoulder

To deliberately ignore or treat someone in a distant or unfriendly manner.

例: After the argument, she gave him the cold shoulder for days.

注記: The phrase refers to an emotional response rather than a physical temperature.

Cold feet

To feel nervous or hesitant about a planned course of action.

例: He got cold feet on his wedding day and almost didn't show up.

注記: The phrase describes a feeling of fear or apprehension rather than an actual sensation of being physically cold.

Cold turkey

To quit a habit abruptly and completely without any gradual reduction.

例: She decided to quit smoking cold turkey and hasn't had a cigarette since.

注記: The phrase refers to a sudden and complete cessation of something, not to the actual temperature of turkey meat.

Out cold

Unconscious or deeply asleep, often as a result of a physical blow or exhaustion.

例: He was knocked out cold by the punch to his jaw.

注記: The phrase emphasizes a state of unconsciousness or deep sleep rather than just feeling physically cold.

Coldの日常（スラング）表現

Chill

To relax or hang out in a calm and leisurely manner.

例: Let's just chill at home tonight.

注記: It conveys a more casual and laid-back vibe compared to the word 'cold.'

Icebox

A refrigerator or a box used for storing cold items.

例: Could you grab me a drink from the icebox?

注記: It refers specifically to a container for keeping things cold.

Stone cold

Completely devoid of emotion or feeling.

例: He's just sitting there, stone cold, not reacting at all.

注記: It intensifies the sense of coldness to convey a lack of warmth or emotion.

Nippy

Somewhat cold or chilly, often in reference to the weather.

例: It's a bit nippy outside; don't forget your jacket.

注記: It suggests a mild or slightly cold temperature.

Freeze out

To intentionally exclude or ostracize someone.

例: They decided to freeze him out of the group after the argument.

注記: It carries the idea of creating a cold and unwelcoming atmosphere towards someone.

Cold snap

A sudden brief period of cold weather.

例: There's a cold snap coming next week, so be prepared.

注記: It describes a sudden and short-lived period of cold temperatures.

Cold - 例

The water in the lake is too cold to swim in.

I always wear a jacket when it's cold outside.

The cold wind made my hands numb.

Coldの文法

Cold - 形容詞 (Adjective) / 形容詞 (Adjective)

見出し語: cold

活用

形容詞、比較級 (Adjective, comparative): colder

形容詞、最上級 (Adjective, superlative): coldest

形容詞 (Adjective): cold

副詞 (Adverb): cold

名詞、複数 (Noun, plural): colds, cold

名詞、単数または質量 (Noun, singular or mass): cold

音節、区切り、アクセント

cold 1 音節を含む: cold

音声表記: ˈkōld

cold , ˈkōld (赤い音節が強調されています)

Cold - 重要性と使用頻度

単語の頻度と重要度指数は、特定の言語で単語がどのくらい頻繁に出現するかを示します。数字が小さいほど、単語が使用される頻度が高くなります。最も頻繁に使用される単語は通常1から4000の範囲です。

cold: ~ 2400 (非常に一般的).

この重要度指数は、言語学習の過程で最も役立つ単語に焦点を当てるのに役立ちます。

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