Reserve

To reserve means to keep something for future use or to set aside for a specific purpose.

例: I would like to reserve a table for two at the restaurant.

注記: The word 'reserve' is a versatile term that can be used in various contexts, such as booking a table, reserving a spot, or keeping something in store.

To book means to arrange and confirm a seat, room, or ticket in advance.

例: I need to book a hotel room for my trip next week.

注記: While 'reserve' can be used more broadly, 'book' specifically refers to arranging and confirming a service or accommodation in advance.

To hold means to keep something in one's possession or control.

例: Can you hold this package for me until I come back?

注記: Unlike 'reserve,' 'hold' can imply temporary possession or control without necessarily implying a future use or purpose.

To secure means to make something safe or certain by taking necessary measures.

例: We need to secure funding for the project before moving forward.

注記: While 'reserve' involves setting something aside, 'secure' focuses more on making sure something is protected or guaranteed.

To save means to keep something for future use or to prevent it from being used by someone else.

例: I will save this seat for you at the concert.

注記: While 'reserve' often involves setting something aside for oneself, 'save' can also imply protecting or keeping something for someone else.

To hold back from forming an opinion or decision until more information is available.

例: I prefer to reserve judgment until I have all the facts.

注記: The original word 'reserve' refers to keeping something for future use, while 'reserve judgment' means to withhold making a judgment or decision.

To arrange or request to have a table saved for a specific time at a restaurant or event.

例: I called to reserve a table for two at the restaurant tonight.

注記: In this context, 'reserve' means to secure or save something for a particular purpose, like reserving a table at a restaurant.

To conserve or save one's energy for a specific task or moment.

例: Make sure to reserve your energy for the final sprint of the race.

注記: While 'reserve' normally means to keep or set aside, 'reserve your energy' focuses on saving physical or mental energy for later use.

The minimum price that the seller is willing to accept for an item at an auction.

例: The artwork will be auctioned with a reserve price of $500.

注記: In this context, 'reserve' signifies a minimum acceptable value for the item being sold, different from the general idea of keeping something for future use.

Periodic military service required of former or inactive military personnel.

例: After retiring from the military, he still had reserve duty obligations to fulfill.

注記: Here, 'reserve' refers to the part-time military personnel who are not on active duty but can be called upon when needed, distinct from the usual meaning of reserving or keeping something for later use.

Money saved or earmarked for specific future needs, emergencies, or contingencies.

例: The company set aside reserve funds for unexpected expenses.

注記: In this case, 'reserve' denotes funds set aside for a specific purpose or as a precaution, differing from the general idea of reserving or keeping something for later use.

To state or assert the intention to retain the legal right to take a specific action in the future.

例: The company reserved its rights to take legal action if the contract terms were violated.

注記: This phrase emphasizes the act of asserting or preserving one's rights for potential future actions, distinct from the usual sense of reserving as saving or keeping something for later use.