Close の日本語での意味

閉じる (とじる, toji ru)

例:

Please close the door.

ドアを閉じてください。

I will close the window.

窓を閉じます。

使用法: formal/informalコンテクスト: Used in both casual and formal situations when referring to shutting something.

注記: This is a common verb used for physical objects, like doors and windows.

近い (ちかい, chikai)

例:

The store is close to my house.

その店は私の家の近くにあります。

We are close to finishing the project.

私たちはプロジェクトを終えるのに近いです。

使用法: formal/informalコンテクスト: Used to describe proximity in both physical and metaphorical senses.

注記: This can refer to distance or completion in tasks.

親しい (したしい, shitashii)

例:

They are close friends.

彼らは親しい友人です。

We have a close relationship.

私たちは親しい関係です。

使用法: informalコンテクスト: Used to describe personal relationships.

注記: This term is often used to describe emotional closeness or intimacy.

閉鎖する (へいさする, heisa suru)

例:

The company will close the factory.

その会社は工場を閉鎖します。

They decided to close the road for repairs.

彼らは修理のためにその道を閉鎖することに決めました。

使用法: formalコンテクスト: Used in official contexts, especially regarding businesses or public services.

注記: This term implies a more permanent closure than just 'to close' something temporarily.

密接な (みっせつな, missetsu na)

例:

They have a close connection.

彼らは密接なつながりがあります。

The research showed a close correlation.

その研究は密接な相関関係を示しました。

使用法: formalコンテクスト: Used in academic or formal discussions.

注記: This term is often used in scientific or analytical contexts.

shut

To close something by moving it so that there is no longer an opening.

例: Please shut the door before leaving.

注記: Shut is often used specifically in the context of doors, windows, or containers.

shut down

To close permanently or temporarily, especially in the context of businesses, machines, or systems.

例: The company decided to shut down its operations due to financial difficulties.

注記: Shut down implies a more permanent or deliberate closure.

seal

To close or secure something tightly to prevent access or escape.

例: He used wax to seal the envelope.

注記: Seal often involves the use of a material or action to make something airtight or watertight.

conclude

To bring something to an end or make a final decision.

例: Let's conclude the meeting with a summary of action items.

注記: Conclude is more about ending a process or reaching a resolution rather than physically closing something.

terminate

To bring to an end or discontinue something.

例: The contract will terminate at the end of the year.

注記: Terminate often implies a formal or official ending, such as a contract or agreement.

Close call

A situation where something almost goes wrong or someone almost gets hurt.

例: It was a close call, but we managed to catch the last train.

注記: The word 'close' on its own does not convey the sense of narrowly avoiding a negative outcome.

Close the gap

To reduce or eliminate differences or distance between two things.

例: We need to work harder to close the gap between us and the competition.

注記: While 'close' may refer to proximity, 'close the gap' focuses on reducing differences or distance.

Close ranks

To become more united or show a strong and unified front.

例: In times of crisis, the team tends to close ranks and work together more closely.

注記: This phrase emphasizes unity and solidarity, which 'close' alone does not convey.

Close quarters

A situation where people or things are very close together, often in a confined space.

例: Living in close quarters with others can be challenging at times.

注記: While 'close' can refer to proximity, 'close quarters' implies being in a confined or limited space.

Close the deal

To finalize or complete an agreement, especially a business deal.

例: After weeks of negotiation, they finally closed the deal on the new house.

注記: This phrase specifically refers to successfully completing an agreement, which 'close' does not specify.

Close shave

A narrow escape from danger or harm.

例: That was a close shave! You almost hit that car.

注記: While 'close' can refer to proximity, 'close shave' emphasizes a narrow escape from a dangerous situation.

Close your eyes to something

To ignore or pretend not to see something unpleasant or wrong.

例: She chose to close her eyes to the problems in the company rather than address them.

注記: This phrase implies a deliberate act of ignoring or overlooking, which 'close' alone does not convey.

Close-knit

Close-knit refers to a group or family that is closely interconnected and supportive of one another.

例: We've always been a close-knit family, supporting each other no matter what.

注記: The original word 'close' refers to proximity or nearness, while 'close-knit' specifically focuses on the tight bond between individuals in a group.

Close-minded

Close-minded describes someone who is unwilling to consider new ideas or perspectives.

例: Don't be so close-minded about trying new things; you might discover something you enjoy.

注記: While 'close' implies physical proximity, 'close-minded' pertains to a mental state of being unwilling to accept new information or perspectives.

Close-up

A close-up is a photograph or film shot at very close range to show detail.

例: I need to take a close-up of this flower to capture its details.

注記: In this context, 'close' refers to a short distance, and 'close-up' specifically denotes a detailed view at a close range.

Close friend

A close friend is someone with whom you share a deep, personal bond and trust.

例: Sarah's always been my close friend; we've been through everything together.

注記: Compared to the generic term 'friend', 'close friend' highlights the depth of the relationship and the level of trust and connection between individuals.

Close combat

Close combat describes fighting at extremely close range, often without the use of firearms or long-distance weapons.

例: The soldiers engaged in close combat, using knives and hand-to-hand techniques.

注記: While 'close' typically refers to proximity, 'close combat' specifically denotes direct physical engagement at a very close distance between combatants.

Close the door, please.

The store is close to my house.

She always forgets to close the window.

Close - 動詞 (Verb) / 動詞、原形 (Verb, base form)

見出し語: close

活用

形容詞、比較級 (Adjective, comparative): closer

形容詞、最上級 (Adjective, superlative): closest

形容詞 (Adjective): close

副詞、比較級 (Adverb, comparative): closer

副詞、最上級 (Adverb, superlative): closest

副詞 (Adverb): close

名詞、複数 (Noun, plural): closes, close

名詞、単数または質量 (Noun, singular or mass): close

動詞、過去形 (Verb, past tense): closed

動詞、動名詞または現在分詞 (Verb, gerund or present participle): closing

動詞、三人称単数現在形 (Verb, 3rd person singular present): closes

動詞、原形 (Verb, base form): close

動詞、三人称単数以外の現在形 (Verb, non-3rd person singular present): close

音節、区切り、アクセント

close 1 音節を含む: close

音声表記: ˈklōz

close , ˈklōz (赤い音節が強調されています)

単語の頻度と重要度指数は、特定の言語で単語がどのくらい頻繁に出現するかを示します。数字が小さいほど、単語が使用される頻度が高くなります。最も頻繁に使用される単語は通常1から4000の範囲です。

close: ~ 1200 (非常に一般的).

この重要度指数は、言語学習の過程で最も役立つ単語に焦点を当てるのに役立ちます。

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