Makna Whose dalam bahasa Indonesia

Kata 'whose' digunakan dalam bahasa Inggris untuk menunjukkan kepemilikan atau hubungan antara orang dan benda. Kata ini merupakan bentuk interrogatif (pertanyaan) atau relatif (menghubungkan) yang digunakan untuk menanyakan atau menyatakan siapa pemilik sesuatu.

Penggunaan 'whose' dalam kalimat dapat ditemukan dalam beberapa konteks, seperti:

Pertanyaan: 'Whose book is this?' (Siapa pemilik buku ini?)
- Dalam konteks ini, 'whose' digunakan untuk menanyakan kepemilikan buku tersebut.
Kalimat Relatif: 'She is the girl whose brother is a doctor.' (Dia adalah gadis yang saudaranya seorang dokter.)
- Di sini, 'whose' menghubungkan gadis dengan saudaranya, menunjukkan hubungan kepemilikan.
Pernyataan: 'I met a man whose car was parked outside.' (Saya bertemu seorang pria yang mobilnya diparkir di luar.)
- 'Whose' digunakan untuk memberikan informasi lebih lanjut tentang pria tersebut.

Konteks penggunaan 'whose' dapat bersifat formal maupun informal. Dalam situasi formal, seperti dalam tulisan akademis atau laporan, 'whose' sering digunakan untuk memberikan informasi yang jelas dan terperinci. Dalam situasi informal, seperti percakapan sehari-hari, 'whose' juga umum digunakan untuk menanyakan kepemilikan dengan cara yang santai.

Contoh frasa umum yang menggunakan 'whose':

'Whose turn is it?' (Giliran siapa?)
'Whose idea was that?' (Ide siapa itu?)

Kesalahan umum yang terjadi saat menggunakan 'whose' adalah mencampurkannya dengan 'who's', yang merupakan singkatan dari 'who is' atau 'who has'. Misalnya, 'Who's going to the party?' (Siapa yang akan pergi ke pesta?) tidak boleh disalahartikan sebagai 'Whose going to the party?'.

Kata terkait yang sering digunakan adalah 'who' (siapa) dan 'whom' (siapa yang). 'Whose' tidak memiliki antonim langsung, tetapi dalam konteks kepemilikan, kata 'not' dapat digunakan untuk menunjukkan ketidakpunyaan.

Dalam hal pengucapan, 'whose' diucapkan sebagai /huːz/, dengan bunyi 'h' di awal dan 'oo' yang panjang.

Dari segi tata bahasa, 'whose' merupakan kata ganti yang berfungsi untuk menunjukkan kepemilikan. Etymologi kata ini berasal dari bahasa Inggris Kuno 'hwose', yang berarti 'siapa yang memiliki'.

Makna Whose dalam bahasa Indonesia

siapa yang

Contoh:

Whose book is this?

Siapa yang memiliki buku ini?

I wonder whose car that is.

Saya penasaran siapa yang memiliki mobil itu.

Penggunaan: informalKonteks: Used to ask about ownership or relationship.

Catatan: Commonly used in both spoken and written English.

yang memiliki

Contoh:

Whose idea was it to start this project?

Siapa yang memiliki ide untuk memulai proyek ini?

The person whose name is on the list is the winner.

Orang yang memiliki nama di daftar adalah pemenangnya.

Penggunaan: formalKonteks: Used in more formal discussions or written texts.

Catatan: This usage emphasizes the relationship of ownership or attribution.

yang berhubungan dengan

Contoh:

There is a student whose performance has improved.

Ada seorang siswa yang berhubungan dengan kinerja yang telah meningkat.

She is a woman whose contributions are invaluable.

Dia adalah seorang wanita yang berhubungan dengan kontribusi yang sangat berharga.

Penggunaan: formal/informalKonteks: Used to describe a person in relation to specific attributes or qualities.

Catatan: This construction often leads into a relative clause.

Sinonim Whose

whose

Used to indicate possession or ownership by asking about the person or thing that something belongs to.

Contoh: The man whose car was stolen reported it to the police.

Catatan:

of whom

A more formal way to express possession or ownership by indicating the person something belongs to.

Contoh: The student, of whom the teacher was proud, received an award.

Catatan: Formal usage compared to 'whose'.

belonging to whom

A more direct way to inquire about possession or ownership.

Contoh: The keys belonging to whom?

Catatan: More direct and less common than 'whose'.

Ekspresi dan frasa umum dari Whose

whose fault is it

This phrase is used to inquire about the responsibility or blame for a particular situation.

Contoh: Whose fault is it that the project failed?

Catatan: The phrase 'whose fault is it' specifically focuses on assigning responsibility, whereas 'whose' on its own simply asks about possession.

whose idea was it

This phrase is used to question the originator of a particular concept or plan.

Contoh: Whose idea was it to have a team-building exercise?

Catatan: The phrase 'whose idea was it' delves into the creator of an idea, whereas 'whose' alone asks about ownership.

whose turn is it

This phrase is used to ask about the order or sequence in which individuals are expected to perform a certain action.

Contoh: Whose turn is it to present next?

Catatan: The phrase 'whose turn is it' focuses on the order of actions, while 'whose' by itself asks about possession.

whose side are you on

This phrase is used to question someone's loyalty or allegiance in a conflict or disagreement.

Contoh: Whose side are you on in this argument?

Catatan: The phrase 'whose side are you on' inquires about support or loyalty, whereas 'whose' alone asks about possession.

whose shirt is this

This phrase is used to inquire about the ownership or identity of an object.

Contoh: Whose shirt is this lying on the floor?

Catatan: The phrase 'whose shirt is this' specifically asks about ownership of an object, while 'whose' on its own asks about possession in general.

Ekspresi sehari-hari (slang) dari Whose

Whose mans

Used to refer to someone's friend or associate.

Contoh: Whose mans is this? He's acting wild.

Catatan: The word 'mans' is a slang term that is colloquially used to refer to a person or friend in a casual manner.

Whose line is it anyway?

Used to describe a situation where things are unpredictable or nonsensical.

Contoh: I have no idea what he's saying, it's like Whose Line Is It Anyway up in here.

Catatan: The phrase 'Whose Line Is It Anyway' is a reference to the improvisational comedy show, drawing a parallel to a situation lacking structure or predictability.

Whose up?

Used to inquire who is available or interested in doing something.

Contoh: I'm bored, whose up for grabbing some food?

Catatan: The word 'up' is added for emphasis and informality to ask who is willing to participate.

Whose girl is that?

Used to inquire about the relationship status or ownership of a female.

Contoh: Whose girl is that over there, she's cute.

Catatan: The term 'girl' is used informally to refer to a female.

Whose mans is this?

Used to question the association or responsibility for someone's behavior.

Contoh: Look at this guy dancing, whose mans is this?

Catatan: Similar to 'Whose mans,' this phrase specifically questions the responsibility for an individual's actions.

Whose bag is this?

Used to ask about the ownership of an item.

Contoh: Hey, whose bag is this in the hallway?

Catatan: The term 'bag' is colloquially used to refer to any object or possession.

Whose - Contoh

Whose book is this?

Siapa pemilik buku ini?

The man whose car was stolen reported it to the police.

Pria yang mobilnya dicuri melaporkannya ke polisi.

Whose idea was it to go to the beach?

Siapa yang memiliki ide untuk pergi ke pantai?

Tata bahasa Whose

Whose - Determiner (Determiner) / Kata ganti tanya posesif (Possessive wh-pronoun)

Lema: whose

Konjugasi

Suku Kata, Pemisahan Kata, dan Penekanan

whose mengandung 1 suku kata: whose

Transkripsi fonetik: ˈhüz

whose , ˈhüz (Suku kata merah adalah yang diberi tekanan)

Whose - Kepentingan dan frekuensi penggunaan

Indeks frekuensi dan pentingnya kata menunjukkan seberapa sering sebuah kata muncul dalam bahasa tertentu. Semakin kecil angkanya, semakin sering kata tersebut digunakan. Kata yang paling sering digunakan biasanya berkisar dari 1 hingga 4000.

whose: 500 - 600 (Sangat Umum).

Indeks penting ini membantu Anda fokus pada kata-kata yang paling berguna selama proses belajar bahasa Anda.

Area pencarian

Whose