Makna Whether dalam bahasa Indonesia

Kata "whether" digunakan dalam bahasa Inggris sehari-hari untuk menunjukkan pilihan atau alternatif antara dua atau lebih kemungkinan. Kata ini sering digunakan dalam kalimat untuk memperkenalkan pertanyaan tidak langsung atau untuk menunjukkan ketidakpastian. Penggunaan "whether" dapat ditemukan dalam konteks formal maupun informal.

Contoh penggunaan:

"I am not sure whether I should go to the party." (Saya tidak yakin apakah saya harus pergi ke pesta.)
"She asked whether we would join the meeting." (Dia bertanya apakah kami akan ikut pertemuan.)
"You can choose whether to study now or later." (Anda bisa memilih apakah belajar sekarang atau nanti.)

Kata "whether" sering muncul dalam frasa umum seperti:

"whether or not" (apakah atau tidak)
"whether to" (apakah harus)
"whether this or that" (apakah ini atau itu)

Kesalahan umum yang sering terjadi adalah menggunakan "if" sebagai pengganti "whether". Meskipun keduanya dapat digunakan dalam beberapa konteks, "whether" lebih tepat digunakan ketika ada dua pilihan yang jelas. Contoh kesalahan: "I don't know if I should go" seharusnya "I don't know whether I should go" jika ada pilihan yang spesifik.

Kata-kata terkait termasuk:

Sinonim: "if" (meskipun penggunaannya berbeda)
Antonim: Tidak ada antonim langsung, tetapi dalam konteks pilihan, "definitely" (pasti) dapat dianggap bertentangan.

Dalam hal pengucapan, "whether" diucapkan /ˈwɛðər/. Penekanan biasanya terletak pada suku kata pertama.

Etimologi: Kata "whether" berasal dari bahasa Inggris Kuno "hwether," yang berarti "mana di antara dua." Dalam konteks gramatikal, "whether" berfungsi sebagai konjungsi.

Makna Whether dalam bahasa Indonesia

apakah

Contoh:

I don't know whether he will come.

Saya tidak tahu apakah dia akan datang.

She asked whether it was going to rain today.

Dia bertanya apakah hari ini akan hujan.

Penggunaan: formal/informalKonteks: Used in questions to express uncertainty or choices.

Catatan: Commonly used to introduce yes/no questions.

baik... maupun...

Contoh:

Whether you like it or not, you have to attend the meeting.

Baik kamu suka atau tidak, kamu harus menghadiri rapat.

Whether it rains or shines, we will go hiking.

Baik hujan atau cerah, kami akan pergi mendaki.

Penggunaan: formal/informalKonteks: Used to present alternatives or conditions.

Catatan: Often used to emphasize that both conditions apply.

apakah... atau...

Contoh:

We need to decide whether to stay or leave.

Kita perlu memutuskan apakah akan tinggal atau pergi.

It's unclear whether he will finish the project on time or not.

Tidak jelas apakah dia akan menyelesaikan proyek tepat waktu atau tidak.

Penggunaan: formal/informalKonteks: Used when discussing choices or possibilities.

Catatan: Useful in discussions about options that need to be evaluated.

Sinonim Whether

if

Used to introduce a condition or possibility.

Contoh: I will go for a walk if the weather is nice.

Catatan: Similar in meaning to 'whether' but more commonly used in conditional sentences.

either

Indicates a choice between two alternatives.

Contoh: You can either stay here or come with me.

Catatan: More specific in indicating a choice between two options.

whichever

Indicates a free choice among several alternatives.

Contoh: You can choose whichever book you like.

Catatan: Emphasizes the freedom of choice among multiple options.

Ekspresi dan frasa umum dari Whether

whether or not

This phrase is used to indicate that something will happen or be done regardless of the circumstances.

Contoh: I will go to the party whether or not it rains.

Catatan: The addition of 'or not' emphasizes the idea of regardless of the outcome.

whether or no

Similar to 'whether or not', this phrase expresses determination or resolve in the face of uncertainty or difficulty.

Contoh: He is determined to succeed, whether or no.

Catatan: This is a more formal or literary variation of 'whether or not'.

come rain or shine

This idiom means that someone will be present or committed no matter what happens.

Contoh: I will be there for you, come rain or shine.

Catatan: This idiom emphasizes unwavering commitment in the face of any circumstances.

on the fence

This expression means to be undecided or unsure about a decision.

Contoh: I'm on the fence about whether to study abroad next semester.

Catatan: It conveys the idea of being stuck between two options or opinions.

in two minds

To be in two minds means to be undecided or uncertain about a choice.

Contoh: She's in two minds about accepting the job offer.

Catatan: This phrase suggests being conflicted between two options.

flip a coin

This phrase refers to making a decision based on the outcome of a coin toss, often used when choices are equally appealing.

Contoh: Let's flip a coin to decide whether we should watch a movie or go for a hike.

Catatan: It symbolizes leaving a decision to chance or luck.

play it by ear

To play it by ear means to decide or act spontaneously based on the situation rather than planning ahead.

Contoh: I'm not sure if I'll have time tomorrow, so let's play it by ear.

Catatan: It suggests being flexible and adaptable in making decisions.

Ekspresi sehari-hari (slang) dari Whether

or else

Indicates a consequence if a decision is not made.

Contoh: You need to decide now, or else we'll miss our reservation.

Catatan: Places emphasis on the potential negative outcome.

otherwise

Indicates what will happen if a particular condition is not met.

Contoh: Make up your mind, otherwise, we'll be late.

Catatan: Similar to 'or else,' but may imply a broader range of outcomes.

if not

Used to introduce a possible consequence if a specific condition is not met.

Contoh: Decide quickly, if not, we'll lose the opportunity.

Catatan: Implies a condition that, if not fulfilled, will result in a particular outcome.

otherwise than

Means 'except for' or 'different from'

Contoh: You must choose, otherwise than we'll proceed without you.

Catatan: Emphasizes an alternative or different course of action.

Whether - Contoh

I don't know whether it will rain tomorrow.

Saya tidak tahu apakah besok akan hujan.

She asked me whether I wanted coffee or tea.

Dia bertanya kepada saya apakah saya ingin kopi atau teh.

I can't decide whether to go on vacation or stay at home.

Saya tidak bisa memutuskan apakah akan pergi berlibur atau tinggal di rumah.

He is still unsure whether he should accept the job offer.

Dia masih ragu apakah dia harus menerima tawaran pekerjaan itu.

Tata bahasa Whether

Whether - Konjungsi subordinatif (Subordinating conjunction) / Preposisi atau konjungsi subordinatif (Preposition or subordinating conjunction)

Lema: whether

Konjugasi

Suku Kata, Pemisahan Kata, dan Penekanan

whether mengandung 2 suku kata: wheth • er

Transkripsi fonetik: ˈ(h)we-t͟hər

wheth er , ˈ(h)we t͟hər (Suku kata merah adalah yang diberi tekanan)

Whether - Kepentingan dan frekuensi penggunaan

Indeks frekuensi dan pentingnya kata menunjukkan seberapa sering sebuah kata muncul dalam bahasa tertentu. Semakin kecil angkanya, semakin sering kata tersebut digunakan. Kata yang paling sering digunakan biasanya berkisar dari 1 hingga 4000.

whether: 200 - 300 (Sangat Umum).

Indeks penting ini membantu Anda fokus pada kata-kata yang paling berguna selama proses belajar bahasa Anda.

Area pencarian

Whether