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0 Bahasa Inggris - Bahasa Indonesia

Present

ˈprɛz(ə)nt
Sangat Umum
1000 - 1100
1000-1100, Sangat Umum
Indeks frekuensi dan pentingnya kata menunjukkan seberapa sering sebuah kata muncul dalam bahasa tertentu. Semakin kecil angkanya, semakin sering kata tersebut digunakan. Kata yang paling sering digunakan biasanya berkisar dari 1 hingga 4000. Indeks penting ini membantu Anda fokus pada kata-kata yang paling berguna selama proses belajar bahasa Anda.
hadiah, presentasi, sekarang, menyajikan, kehadiran

Kata "present" dalam bahasa Inggris memiliki beberapa penggunaan yang umum dalam kehidupan sehari-hari. Berikut adalah penjelasan tentang cara penggunaannya, contoh, serta konteks yang relevan.

  1. Sebagai Kata Benda (noun): "Present" berarti hadiah atau sesuatu yang diberikan.

    • Contoh: "I received a present for my birthday." (Saya menerima hadiah untuk ulang tahun saya.)
    • Konteks: Digunakan dalam situasi informal dan formal, biasanya dalam konteks perayaan atau acara khusus.
  2. Sebagai Kata Kerja (verb): "Present" berarti mempersembahkan atau menunjukkan sesuatu kepada orang lain.

    • Contoh: "She will present her findings at the conference." (Dia akan mempersembahkan temuannya di konferensi.)
    • Konteks: Umumnya digunakan dalam situasi formal, seperti presentasi akademis atau bisnis.
  3. Sebagai Kata Sifat (adjective): "Present" berarti ada atau hadir.

    • Contoh: "All members were present at the meeting." (Semua anggota hadir di pertemuan.)
    • Konteks: Digunakan dalam konteks formal, seringkali dalam laporan atau catatan resmi.

Frasa dan Ekspresi Umum:

  • "Present tense": bentuk waktu sekarang dalam tata bahasa.
  • "Gift or present": sering digunakan secara bergantian, meskipun "gift" lebih umum dalam konteks informal.
  • "To be present": untuk menunjukkan keberadaan seseorang di suatu tempat.

Kesalahan Umum:

  • Menggunakan "present" sebagai sinonim untuk "gift" dalam konteks yang lebih formal, di mana "gift" lebih tepat.
  • Salah pengucapan pada suku kata pertama, seharusnya diucapkan /ˈprɛz.ənt/ untuk kata benda dan sifat, dan /prɪˈzɛnt/ untuk kata kerja.

Kata Terkait:

  • Sinonim: gift (hadiah), display (mempersembahkan), demonstrate (menunjukkan).
  • Antonim: absent (tidak hadir).

Nuansa Pengucapan:
Pengucapan "present" berbeda tergantung pada fungsi kata. Sebagai kata benda dan sifat, penekanan berada pada suku kata pertama, sedangkan sebagai kata kerja, penekanan berada pada suku kata kedua.

Etimologi:
Kata "present" berasal dari bahasa Latin "praesentem," yang berarti "hadir" atau "diberikan." Kata ini telah berkembang dalam bahasa Inggris untuk mencakup berbagai makna sesuai konteks penggunaannya.

Makna Present dalam bahasa Indonesia

hadiah

Contoh:
I bought a present for her birthday.
Saya membeli hadiah untuk ulang tahunnya.
He received many presents at the party.
Dia menerima banyak hadiah di pesta.
Penggunaan: informalKonteks: Used when referring to gifts for celebrations like birthdays, holidays, or special occasions.
Catatan: The word 'hadiah' is commonly used for gifts and can be both tangible items and experiences.

presentasi

Contoh:
She gave a presentation on climate change.
Dia memberikan presentasi tentang perubahan iklim.
The students prepared a project presentation.
Para siswa menyiapkan presentasi proyek.
Penggunaan: formalKonteks: Used in academic or professional settings when discussing the act of presenting information.
Catatan: Though 'presentasi' is borrowed from English, it is widely understood in Indonesian contexts.

sekarang

Contoh:
We are living in the present.
Kita hidup di masa sekarang.
Focus on the present moment.
Fokuslah pada momen sekarang.
Penggunaan: informalKonteks: Used when discussing time, particularly the current moment as opposed to the past or future.
Catatan: In this context, 'sekarang' emphasizes the importance of mindfulness.

menyajikan

Contoh:
He will present the award to the winner.
Dia akan menyajikan penghargaan kepada pemenang.
The chef will present the dish beautifully.
Koki akan menyajikan hidangan dengan indah.
Penggunaan: formalKonteks: Used in contexts where something is being shown or displayed, often in events or ceremonies.
Catatan: The verb 'menyajikan' is often used in culinary or formal presentation contexts.

kehadiran

Contoh:
Her present at the meeting was appreciated.
Kehadirannya di rapat dihargai.
Attendance is mandatory for all students.
Kehadiran adalah wajib untuk semua siswa.
Penggunaan: formalKonteks: Used to indicate someone's presence in a particular situation or event.
Catatan: The term 'kehadiran' is often used in educational or formal environments.

Sinonim Present

gift

A gift is something given voluntarily without payment in return, typically to show favor toward someone or to honor an occasion.
Contoh: She received a beautiful gift on her birthday.
Catatan: While a present can refer to any item given to someone, a gift usually implies a more thoughtful or special item given on a particular occasion.

bestow

To bestow means to confer or present (an honor, right, or gift).
Contoh: The king bestowed honors upon the brave soldiers.
Catatan: Bestow is a more formal and ceremonial term used when giving honor, rights, or gifts, often associated with authority or prestige.

offer

To offer is to present or proffer (something) for (someone) to accept or reject as desired.
Contoh: He offered his assistance to those in need.
Catatan: Offer can be used in a wider context beyond physical items, such as help, support, or services, and may involve a choice for the recipient to accept or decline.

Ekspresi dan frasa umum dari Present

at present

This phrase means 'currently' or 'at this time'.
Contoh: At present, I am working on a new project.
Catatan: It emphasizes the current moment or time frame.

present company excluded

This phrase is used to say something does not apply to the people you are currently with.
Contoh: I must say, the food was terrible last night, present company excluded.
Catatan: It excludes the people being mentioned from a negative statement.

present company included

This phrase is used to say something does apply to the people you are currently with.
Contoh: The party was a lot of fun, present company included.
Catatan: It includes the people being mentioned in a positive statement.

the present moment

This phrase refers to the current time or 'now'.
Contoh: Let's focus on the present moment and not worry about the future.
Catatan: It emphasizes the immediate time frame.

a present from

This phrase refers to a gift or something given to someone.
Contoh: She brought a present from her trip to Paris.
Catatan: It implies a thoughtful gesture or item given to another person.

be present

This phrase means to be physically and mentally attentive or engaged.
Contoh: During the meeting, it's important to be present and actively participate.
Catatan: It goes beyond just being in a location, emphasizing mental presence.

gift wrapped

This phrase means to wrap a gift in decorative paper.
Contoh: The present was beautifully gift-wrapped with a bow.
Catatan: It specifically refers to the act of wrapping a gift for presentation.

Ekspresi sehari-hari (slang) dari Present

Pres

Shortened form of 'present.' Used informally to refer to something being discussed or brought up.
Contoh: Can you pres on that topic a bit more?
Catatan: Informal and more colloquial than 'present.'

Prezzy

Informal term for 'present' or 'gift,' often used in British English.
Contoh: I got her a nice prezzy for her birthday.
Catatan: Slang term that is more casual and playful than 'present.'

Nowadays

Refers to the current period or time, often in comparison with the past.
Contoh: Kids nowadays have access to so much technology.
Catatan: Indirectly related to 'present' in terms of time reference.

This day and age

Refers to the current time or era.
Contoh: In this day and age, it's important to be tech-savvy.
Catatan: A more elaborate way of expressing 'the present time.'

Right now

Indicates an immediate or current moment in time.
Contoh: I need your help right now!
Catatan: Informal expression for the current moment.

These days

Refers to the current period or era, often with an implication of change.
Contoh: People seem more stressed these days.
Catatan: Informal term for 'present times,' indicating a recent or current trend.

At this point

Refers to a specific moment in a sequence of events or discussion.
Contoh: At this point, I don't see any other option.
Catatan: More formal and precise than simply using 'present' or 'now.'

Present - Contoh

The present moment is all we have.
Saat ini adalah satu-satunya yang kita miliki.
She gave me a beautiful present for my birthday.
Dia memberiku hadiah yang indah untuk ulang tahunku.
Let me present you to my colleagues.
Izinkan saya memperkenalkan Anda kepada rekan-rekan saya.

Tata bahasa Present

Present - Kata kerja (Verb) / Kata kerja, bentuk dasar (Verb, base form)
Lema: present
Konjugasi
Kata sifat (Adjective): present
Kata benda, jamak (Noun, plural): presents
Kata benda, tunggal atau massa (Noun, singular or mass): present
Kata kerja, bentuk lampau (Verb, past tense): presented
Kata kerja, gerund atau partisip kini (Verb, gerund or present participle): presenting
Kata kerja, orang ketiga tunggal kini (Verb, 3rd person singular present): presents
Kata kerja, bentuk dasar (Verb, base form): present
Kata kerja, kini bukan orang ketiga tunggal (Verb, non-3rd person singular present): present
Suku Kata, Pemisahan Kata, dan Penekanan
present mengandung 2 suku kata: pres • ent
Transkripsi fonetik: ˈpre-zᵊnt
pres ent , ˈpre zᵊnt (Suku kata merah adalah yang diberi tekanan)

Present - Kepentingan dan frekuensi penggunaan

Indeks frekuensi dan pentingnya kata menunjukkan seberapa sering sebuah kata muncul dalam bahasa tertentu. Semakin kecil angkanya, semakin sering kata tersebut digunakan. Kata yang paling sering digunakan biasanya berkisar dari 1 hingga 4000.
present: 1000 - 1100 (Sangat Umum).
Indeks penting ini membantu Anda fokus pada kata-kata yang paling berguna selama proses belajar bahasa Anda.