Makna Only dalam bahasa Indonesia

Kata "only" dalam bahasa Inggris digunakan untuk menunjukkan eksklusivitas atau keterbatasan. Penggunaannya umum dalam berbagai konteks, baik formal maupun informal. Berikut adalah beberapa cara penggunaan kata "only" beserta contohnya.

Menunjukkan Eksklusivitas:
"Only" digunakan untuk menekankan bahwa sesuatu adalah satu-satunya atau tidak ada yang lain. Contoh:
- "I only have five dollars." (Saya hanya memiliki lima dolar.)
- "She is the only person I trust." (Dia adalah satu-satunya orang yang saya percayai.)
Membatasi Jumlah atau Kualitas:
Dapat digunakan untuk membatasi jumlah atau kualitas dari sesuatu. Contoh:
- "You can only eat one piece of cake." (Kamu hanya bisa makan satu potong kue.)
- "This offer is only valid today." (Tawaran ini hanya berlaku hari ini.)
Dalam Pertanyaan:
"Only" dapat digunakan dalam pertanyaan untuk menekankan eksklusivitas. Contoh:
- "Is this the only option available?" (Apakah ini satu-satunya pilihan yang tersedia?)
Dalam Kalimat Negatif:
"Only" dapat digunakan dalam kalimat negatif untuk menunjukkan bahwa tidak ada yang lain. Contoh:
- "I don’t only want to travel; I want to explore." (Saya tidak hanya ingin bepergian; saya ingin menjelajahi.)
Phrases dan Ekspresi Umum:
- "Only time will tell." (Hanya waktu yang akan menjawab.)
- "If only I had known." (Seandainya saya tahu.)
Konteks Penggunaan:
"Only" dapat digunakan dalam situasi formal maupun informal. Dalam konteks formal, sering digunakan dalam tulisan akademik atau bisnis. Dalam konteks informal, sering digunakan dalam percakapan sehari-hari.
Kesalahan Umum:
Kesalahan umum termasuk penggunaan "only" yang tidak tepat dalam kalimat. Misalnya, menempatkan "only" di tempat yang salah dapat mengubah makna kalimat. Contoh kesalahan:
- "I only saw him yesterday." (Saya hanya melihatnya kemarin.) - Menunjukkan bahwa melihatnya adalah satu-satunya aktivitas.
- "Only I saw him yesterday." (Hanya saya yang melihatnya kemarin.) - Menekankan bahwa hanya saya yang melihatnya.
Kata Terkait:
Sinonim untuk "only" termasuk "just," "merely," dan "solely." Antonimnya termasuk "many," "various," dan "all."
Nuansa Pengucapan:
Kata "only" diucapkan sebagai /ˈoʊnli/. Perhatikan penekanan pada suku kata pertama.
Gramatika dan Etimologi:
"Only" adalah adverbia yang berasal dari bahasa Inggris Kuno "anlic," yang berarti "sama" atau "hanya." Dalam penggunaannya, "only" dapat berfungsi untuk mengubah makna kalimat dengan memberikan batasan pada subjek atau objek yang dibicarakan.

Penggunaan yang tepat dari "only" penting untuk menyampaikan makna yang jelas dalam komunikasi.

hanya

Contoh:

I only have one sister.

Saya hanya punya satu saudara perempuan.

He only eats vegetables.

Dia hanya makan sayuran.

Penggunaan: informalKonteks: Used to indicate exclusivity or limitations.

Catatan: Commonly used in everyday conversation to emphasize that something is limited to one or a few.

saja

Contoh:

She is only a child.

Dia hanya seorang anak.

This is only a test.

Ini hanya sebuah tes.

Penggunaan: formal/informalKonteks: Used to denote a restriction in various contexts, including formal writing.

Catatan: Often interchangeable with 'hanya'. 'Saja' can be used for emphasis in both formal and informal settings.

sebagai satu-satunya

Contoh:

He is the only one who can help.

Dia adalah satu-satunya yang bisa membantu.

This is the only solution.

Ini adalah satu-satunya solusi.

Penggunaan: formalKonteks: Used to indicate singularity in more serious or formal contexts.

Catatan: This phrase emphasizes that there are no alternatives.

cuma

Contoh:

I only need a minute.

Saya cuma perlu satu menit.

It's only a matter of time.

Ini cuma masalah waktu.

Penggunaan: informalKonteks: Frequently used in casual conversations to express limited quantity or time.

Catatan: More colloquial than 'hanya' and often used in spoken language.

Sinonim Only

just

The word 'just' can be used to emphasize the exclusivity or limitation of something, similar to 'only'.

Contoh: I just want to be alone.

Catatan: Both 'just' and 'only' can indicate exclusivity, but 'just' can also imply a sense of simplicity or emphasis on a single action or purpose.

solely

'Solely' means exclusively or entirely, emphasizing that there is no other factor involved.

Contoh: She is solely responsible for the project's success.

Catatan: While 'only' can indicate exclusivity, 'solely' specifically emphasizes that something is the single and exclusive factor.

merely

'Merely' implies that something is just or only, often used to downplay the significance or importance of something.

Contoh: He was merely a pawn in their game.

Catatan: 'Merely' carries a connotation of insignificance or lack of importance, while 'only' simply indicates exclusivity or limitation.

exclusively

'Exclusively' means solely for a particular group or purpose, indicating that others are not included.

Contoh: This offer is exclusively for members.

Catatan: While 'only' can indicate limitation or exclusivity, 'exclusively' specifically emphasizes the restriction to a particular group or purpose.

Ekspresi dan frasa umum dari Only

only if

This phrase is used to indicate that a certain condition must be met for something to happen.

Contoh: I will go to the party only if my best friend can come with me.

Catatan: The inclusion of 'if' adds a conditional aspect to the meaning of 'only'.

only when

It indicates that a particular situation or condition is the sole circumstance in which something can happen or is true.

Contoh: I can relax and unwind only when I'm surrounded by nature.

Catatan: The use of 'when' specifies the specific timing or condition for the statement to be valid.

only time will tell

This phrase implies that the truth or outcome of a situation will only be revealed in the future.

Contoh: We can speculate all we want, but only time will tell if our plan is successful.

Catatan: It emphasizes the element of time and uncertainty, unlike the straightforward meaning of 'only'.

only natural

It suggests that something is expected or reasonable given the circumstances.

Contoh: After all the rain we've had, it's only natural that the flowers are blooming so beautifully.

Catatan: The phrase conveys a sense of inevitability or predictability, going beyond the literal meaning of 'only'.

only too

It emphasizes that one is very aware or familiar with something, often to a greater extent than desired.

Contoh: I am only too aware of the challenges we face in completing this project on time.

Catatan: The addition of 'too' intensifies the meaning of 'only', highlighting the extent or degree of awareness.

only too happy

This phrase expresses a willingness or eagerness to do something.

Contoh: I am only too happy to help you with your research paper.

Catatan: It conveys a sense of enthusiasm or readiness that goes beyond the basic meaning of 'only'.

only just

It indicates that something happened very recently or narrowly, with little margin for error.

Contoh: We only just made it to the airport in time for our flight.

Catatan: The use of 'just' adds a sense of immediacy or nearness to the timing of the event.

Ekspresi sehari-hari (slang) dari Only

only have eyes for

To show intense interest or attraction towards a specific person or thing, usually ignoring others around.

Contoh: He's so in love with his girlfriend, he only has eyes for her.

Catatan: The slang emphasizes exclusive focus or attention on the mentioned person or thing.

one and only

Refers to someone or something that is unique, irreplaceable, or the sole example of its kind.

Contoh: She is my one and only true love.

Catatan: Emphasizes the singularity and importance of the person or thing mentioned, sometimes used romantically or poetically.

only game in town

Denotes the best or only option available in a particular area or situation.

Contoh: This restaurant is the only game in town for authentic Italian cuisine.

Catatan: The slang conveys a sense of limited choices or superiority of the mentioned option.

only child

A person who has no siblings, often associated with specific personality traits due to the lack of siblings.

Contoh: As an only child, he is used to having his own space.

Catatan: Focuses on the family structure and dynamics of being the sole offspring in a family.

Only - Contoh

Only you can make me happy.

Hanya kamu yang bisa membuatku bahagia.

I have only one brother.

Aku hanya punya satu saudara laki-laki.

She speaks Hungarian only.

Dia hanya berbicara dalam bahasa Hongaria.

Tata bahasa Only

Only - Kata keterangan (Adverb) / Kata keterangan (Adverb)

Lema: only

Konjugasi

Kata sifat (Adjective): only

Kata keterangan (Adverb): only

Suku Kata, Pemisahan Kata, dan Penekanan

only mengandung 2 suku kata: on • ly

Transkripsi fonetik: ˈōn-lē

on ly , ˈōn lē (Suku kata merah adalah yang diberi tekanan)

Only - Kepentingan dan frekuensi penggunaan

Indeks frekuensi dan pentingnya kata menunjukkan seberapa sering sebuah kata muncul dalam bahasa tertentu. Semakin kecil angkanya, semakin sering kata tersebut digunakan. Kata yang paling sering digunakan biasanya berkisar dari 1 hingga 4000.

only: 300 - 400 (Sangat Umum).

Indeks penting ini membantu Anda fokus pada kata-kata yang paling berguna selama proses belajar bahasa Anda.

Area pencarian

Only