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Memuat
0 Bahasa Inggris - Bahasa Indonesia

Lie

laɪ
Sangat Umum
400 - 500
400-500, Sangat Umum
Indeks frekuensi dan pentingnya kata menunjukkan seberapa sering sebuah kata muncul dalam bahasa tertentu. Semakin kecil angkanya, semakin sering kata tersebut digunakan. Kata yang paling sering digunakan biasanya berkisar dari 1 hingga 4000. Indeks penting ini membantu Anda fokus pada kata-kata yang paling berguna selama proses belajar bahasa Anda.
berbohong, berbaring, terletak

Kata 'lie' dalam bahasa Inggris memiliki beberapa makna dan penggunaan yang berbeda dalam kehidupan sehari-hari. Berikut adalah penjelasan mengenai penggunaan kata tersebut.

  1. Makna dan Penggunaan:

    • Berbohong: 'Lie' sebagai kata kerja berarti memberikan informasi yang tidak benar dengan sengaja. Contoh: "He lied about his age." (Dia berbohong tentang usianya.)
    • Berbaring: 'Lie' juga dapat berarti berbaring dalam posisi horizontal. Contoh: "She likes to lie on the beach." (Dia suka berbaring di pantai.)

  2. Konteks Penggunaan:

    • Dalam konteks informal, 'lie' sering digunakan dalam percakapan sehari-hari untuk menyatakan bahwa seseorang tidak jujur. Misalnya: "Don't lie to me!" (Jangan berbohong padaku!)
    • Dalam konteks formal, penggunaan 'lie' sebagai berbohong biasanya muncul dalam diskusi etika atau hukum. Contoh: "Lying under oath is a serious crime." (Berbohong di bawah sumpah adalah kejahatan serius.)
    • Untuk berbaring, penggunaan 'lie' dapat ditemukan dalam konteks santai atau saat berbicara tentang relaksasi. Contoh: "I will lie down for a nap." (Saya akan berbaring untuk tidur siang.)

  3. Frasa dan Ekspresi Umum:

    • "Lie through one's teeth": Berbohong dengan sangat jelas.
    • "Lie low": Menghindari perhatian atau tetap diam.
    • "Lies and deceit": Kebohongan dan penipuan.

  4. Kesalahan Umum:

    • Kesalahan umum terjadi pada bentuk kata. Bentuk lampau dari 'lie' (berbohong) adalah 'lied', sedangkan bentuk lampau dari 'lie' (berbaring) adalah 'lay'. Contoh kesalahan: Menggunakan 'lay' untuk berbohong, seperti "He lay about his job."

  5. Kata Terkait:

    • Sinonim untuk 'lie' (berbohong) termasuk 'falsehood' (kebohongan) dan 'deceive' (menipu).
    • Antonim untuk 'lie' (berbohong) adalah 'tell the truth' (mengatakan yang benar).
    • Sinonim untuk 'lie' (berbaring) termasuk 'recline' (bersandar) dan 'rest' (istirahat).

  6. Nuansa Pelafalan:

    • Kata 'lie' diucapkan dengan bunyi /laɪ/. Pelafalan ini penting untuk membedakan antara 'lie' (berbohong) dan 'lye' (sejenis zat kimia).

Etymologi:
Kata 'lie' berasal dari bahasa Inggris Kuno 'licgan', yang berarti berbaring. Penggunaan kata untuk berbohong muncul pada abad ke-13.

Makna Lie dalam bahasa Indonesia

berbohong

Contoh:
He decided to lie about his whereabouts.
Dia memutuskan untuk berbohong tentang keberadaannya.
It's not right to lie to your friends.
Tidak baik berbohong kepada teman-temanmu.
Penggunaan: informalKonteks: Used when someone is not telling the truth or deceiving others.
Catatan: This meaning is often used in everyday conversations and can imply moral judgment about dishonesty.

berbaring

Contoh:
I like to lie on the grass and look at the sky.
Saya suka berbaring di atas rumput dan melihat langit.
You should lie down if you feel tired.
Kamu harus berbaring jika merasa lelah.
Penggunaan: informalKonteks: Used to describe the act of resting or lying down physically.
Catatan: This meaning is related to physical posture and is commonly used in casual settings.

terletak

Contoh:
The city lies to the north of the river.
Kota itu terletak di utara sungai.
The truth lies in the details.
Kebenaran terletak pada rincian.
Penggunaan: formalKonteks: Used in geographical or metaphorical contexts to indicate location or position.
Catatan: This meaning is often used in writing and more formal discussions about location or abstract concepts.

Sinonim Lie

fib

To tell a small or harmless lie.
Contoh: She fibbed about her age to get into the club.
Catatan: Fib is often used to describe a minor or inconsequential lie.

fabricate

To invent or concoct a false story or information.
Contoh: He fabricated a story to cover up his mistake.
Catatan: Fabricate implies creating something false rather than simply stating an untruth.

deceive

To mislead or trick someone into believing something that is not true.
Contoh: She deceived her friends by pretending to be sick.
Catatan: Deceive suggests a deliberate intent to mislead or manipulate.

mislead

To give the wrong idea or impression, leading someone to believe something false.
Contoh: The advertisement misled customers about the product's effectiveness.
Catatan: Mislead focuses on causing someone to have a mistaken understanding or belief.

fabrication

A false statement or account, often created to deceive or mislead.
Contoh: The whole story turned out to be a fabrication.
Catatan: Fabrication can refer to the act of creating a lie or the lie itself.

Ekspresi dan frasa umum dari Lie

Tell a white lie

To tell a harmless or small lie to avoid causing harm or offense.
Contoh: She told a white lie about enjoying the dinner to avoid hurting his feelings.
Catatan: The emphasis here is on the lie being minor or not harmful.

Lie through one's teeth

To tell a blatant and obvious lie without caring about being caught.
Contoh: He lied through his teeth when he said he wasn't involved in the scheme.
Catatan: This phrase implies a brazen and deliberate act of lying.

Give the lie to

To expose or contradict a statement or claim as false.
Contoh: His actions give the lie to his claims of innocence.
Catatan: It suggests proving a falsehood rather than just stating it.

Living a lie

To exist in a state of deception or falsehood about one's identity or situation.
Contoh: She felt like she was living a lie by pretending to be someone she was not.
Catatan: It describes a continuous state of dishonesty or falsehood.

Call someone's bluff

To challenge someone to act on their threat or prove the truth of their statement.
Contoh: She called his bluff and asked him to prove his claim of having insider information.
Catatan: While not directly about lying, it involves challenging someone's honesty or intentions.

Half-truth

A statement that is partially true but intended to deceive or mislead.
Contoh: He only told her a half-truth about his whereabouts last night.
Catatan: It involves a mix of truth and falsehood rather than a complete lie.

Lie low

To keep a low profile or stay out of sight to avoid trouble or attention.
Contoh: After the scandal, he decided to lie low and avoid the public eye for a while.
Catatan: It refers to avoiding attention or trouble rather than actively deceiving.

Ekspresi sehari-hari (slang) dari Lie

Stretch the truth

To stretch the truth means to exaggerate or embellish the facts.
Contoh: She tends to stretch the truth when talking about her accomplishments.
Catatan: This phrase implies that the truth is being distorted or exaggerated rather than completely fabricated.

Bend the truth

Bending the truth means to distort or misrepresent facts without completely lying.
Contoh: He likes to bend the truth when it comes to how much he spent on his new car.
Catatan: It suggests a slight twisting or manipulation of facts rather than outright falsehoods.

Dupe

To dupe someone means to deceive or trick them.
Contoh: She felt duped by his smooth talk and false promises.
Catatan: Being duped involves being misled or tricked without being fully aware of it at the time.

Deception

Deception refers to the act of deceiving or lying.
Contoh: His constant deception eventually caught up with him and he lost the trust of his friends.
Catatan: Deception implies deliberate or intentional deceit with the intention to mislead others.

Lie - Contoh

The politician told a lie during the debate.
Politisi itu mengatakan kebohongan selama debat.
She caught her boyfriend in a lie.
Dia menangkap pacarnya berbohong.
The company was accused of producing a lie about their product.
Perusahaan itu dituduh memproduksi kebohongan tentang produk mereka.

Tata bahasa Lie

Lie - Kata kerja (Verb) / Kata kerja, bentuk dasar (Verb, base form)
Lema: lie
Konjugasi
Kata benda, jamak (Noun, plural): lies
Kata benda, tunggal atau massa (Noun, singular or mass): lie
Kata kerja, bentuk lampau (Verb, past tense): lay, lied
Kata kerja, partisip lampau (Verb, past participle): lied
Kata kerja, gerund atau partisip kini (Verb, gerund or present participle): lying
Kata kerja, orang ketiga tunggal kini (Verb, 3rd person singular present): lies
Kata kerja, bentuk dasar (Verb, base form): lie
Kata kerja, kini bukan orang ketiga tunggal (Verb, non-3rd person singular present): lie
Suku Kata, Pemisahan Kata, dan Penekanan
lie mengandung 1 suku kata: lie
Transkripsi fonetik: ˈlī
lie , ˈlī (Suku kata merah adalah yang diberi tekanan)

Lie - Kepentingan dan frekuensi penggunaan

Indeks frekuensi dan pentingnya kata menunjukkan seberapa sering sebuah kata muncul dalam bahasa tertentu. Semakin kecil angkanya, semakin sering kata tersebut digunakan. Kata yang paling sering digunakan biasanya berkisar dari 1 hingga 4000.
lie: 400 - 500 (Sangat Umum).
Indeks penting ini membantu Anda fokus pada kata-kata yang paling berguna selama proses belajar bahasa Anda.
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