Significations de Spend en français

Le mot "spend" en anglais est un verbe qui signifie utiliser de l'argent, du temps ou des ressources pour acquérir quelque chose ou réaliser une activité. Il est couramment utilisé dans divers contextes, notamment financiers, sociaux et personnels.

Utilisation quotidienne :

Dans le contexte financier :
- Exemple : "I spend a lot of money on groceries." (Je dépense beaucoup d'argent pour les courses.)
- Utilisé pour décrire des achats ou des dépenses d'argent.
Dans le contexte du temps :
- Exemple : "We spent the weekend at the beach." (Nous avons passé le week-end à la plage.)
- Utilisé pour indiquer la durée consacrée à une activité.
Dans le contexte des ressources :
- Exemple : "She spends her energy helping others." (Elle dépense son énergie à aider les autres.)
- Utilisé pour décrire l'utilisation de ressources non matérielles.

Phrases et expressions courantes :

"Spend time" : passer du temps.
"Spend money" : dépenser de l'argent.
"Spend time with someone" : passer du temps avec quelqu'un.
"Spend wisely" : dépenser judicieusement.

Contexte d'utilisation :
Le mot "spend" est utilisé dans des contextes formels et informels. Par exemple, dans des discussions financières, il peut être utilisé de manière plus formelle, tandis que dans des conversations quotidiennes, il est souvent utilisé de manière informelle.

Erreurs courantes :

Confusion entre "spend" et "spent" : "spent" est le participe passé de "spend" et ne doit pas être utilisé pour parler de dépenses en cours. Par exemple, on dira "I spend" pour le présent, et "I spent" pour le passé.
Utilisation incorrecte avec des prépositions : en anglais, on dit "spend on" (dépenser pour) et non "spend for".

Mots connexes :

Synonymes : "expend", "use", "pay".
Antonymes : "save" (économiser).

Prononciation :
Le mot "spend" se prononce /spɛnd/. Il est important de noter la prononciation du "e" qui est court.

Grammaire :
"Spend" est un verbe régulier, ce qui signifie qu'il suit les règles générales de conjugaison.

Étymologie :
Le mot "spend" provient de l'anglais ancien "spendan", qui signifie "dépenser, utiliser".

Significations de Spend en français

dépenser

Exemple:

I need to spend less money this month.

Je dois dépenser moins d'argent ce mois-ci.

They spent a lot on their vacation.

Ils ont dépensé beaucoup pour leurs vacances.

Utilisation: formal/informalContexte: Used in financial contexts, budgeting, and personal finance discussions.

Note: Commonly used with money or resources. The verb 'dépenser' is often followed by a noun indicating what is being spent.

passer (du temps)

Exemple:

We spent the entire day at the beach.

Nous avons passé toute la journée à la plage.

How do you want to spend your weekend?

Comment veux-tu passer ton week-end ?

Utilisation: informalContexte: Used when referring to time, often in social or recreational contexts.

Note: The verb 'passer' is often used with time expressions. It indicates the duration of an activity.

consacrer

Exemple:

She spent a lot of effort on her project.

Elle a consacré beaucoup d'efforts à son projet.

He spends all his energy on work.

Il consacre toute son énergie au travail.

Utilisation: formal/informalContexte: Used in contexts where effort, time, or resources are allocated to a task or activity.

Note: The verb 'consacrer' can imply a dedication of time or resources to something important.

user (un objet)

Exemple:

I spent my last phone battery on calls.

J'ai utilisé ma dernière batterie de téléphone pour des appels.

They spent all the ink printing documents.

Ils ont utilisé toute l'encre pour imprimer des documents.

Utilisation: informalContexte: Used when referring to the use of consumables or resources.

Note: In this context, 'user' can translate to 'spend' when referring to the consumption of materials.

Les synonymes de Spend

expend

To use up or consume resources, especially money, time, or energy.

Exemple: He expended all his savings on a new car.

Note: Similar to 'spend,' but may imply a more deliberate or calculated use of resources.

utilize

To make practical or effective use of something.

Exemple: She utilized her skills to complete the project ahead of schedule.

Note: Focuses on making the best use of something rather than just using it.

consume

To use up, devour, or destroy something.

Exemple: The fire consumed the entire building in a matter of hours.

Note: Often used in the context of using up resources completely or in a destructive manner.

squander

To waste something, especially money or opportunities, in a reckless or foolish manner.

Exemple: He squandered his inheritance on frivolous purchases.

Note: Implies a careless or irresponsible use of resources.

splurge

To spend money lavishly or extravagantly on something enjoyable.

Exemple: She decided to splurge on a luxurious vacation for her birthday.

Note: Often used in the context of indulging in a luxury or treat.

Expressions et phrases courantes de Spend

spend time

To use time doing something enjoyable or useful.

Exemple: I love to spend time with my family on weekends.

Note: This phrase emphasizes the utilization of time rather than money.

spend money

To use money to buy things or pay for services.

Exemple: I tend to spend money on books and travel.

Note: This phrase specifically refers to the act of using money.

spend like there's no tomorrow

To spend money recklessly or extravagantly without concern for the future.

Exemple: She's been spending like there's no tomorrow since she got her bonus.

Note: This phrase conveys excessive spending behavior without regard for consequences.

spend a penny

To use a public toilet.

Exemple: In the old days, you had to pay to spend a penny in public restrooms.

Note: This is a euphemistic expression for using a restroom.

spend quality time

To dedicate focused and meaningful time with someone or on an activity.

Exemple: I try to spend quality time with my kids every evening.

Note: This phrase emphasizes the importance of the time spent being valuable and meaningful.

spend a fortune

To spend a large amount of money, often more than necessary.

Exemple: She spent a fortune on that designer handbag.

Note: This phrase implies spending a significant sum of money, usually in excess.

spendthrift

A person who spends money in a careless or wasteful manner.

Exemple: He's known to be a spendthrift, always buying things he doesn't need.

Note: This is a noun describing a person who habitually spends money extravagantly.

Expressions courantes (argot) de Spend

Blow money

To 'blow money' means to spend a large amount of money quickly or carelessly.

Exemple: I can't believe he blew all his cash on that expensive watch.

Note: While 'spend' is a general term for using money, 'blow money' emphasizes spending it wastefully.

Drop some cash

To 'drop some cash' means to spend a significant amount of money on something.

Exemple: I dropped some serious cash on those concert tickets.

Note: This slang term adds emphasis on the act of spending money rather than just stating the action of spending.

Splash out

To 'splash out' means to spend a large amount of money on something luxurious or extravagant.

Exemple: Let's splash out on a fancy dinner tonight.

Note: This term conveys the idea of spending extravagantly or indulgently rather than simply spending.

Shell out

To 'shell out' means to spend money, often reluctantly or begrudgingly.

Exemple: I had to shell out quite a bit for those repairs on my car.

Note: 'Shell out' implies a sense of reluctance or displeasure in having to spend money, unlike the neutral tone of 'spend'.

Cough up

To 'cough up' means to reluctantly pay money or to spend money when it's not an ideal situation.

Exemple: I had to cough up a lot of cash to get my laptop fixed.

Note: This term suggests the idea of reluctantly parting with money, sometimes in situations where one may not want to spend.

Spend - Exemples

I spend a lot of money on clothes.

Je dépense beaucoup d'argent en vêtements.

She spends most of her free time reading.

Elle passe la plupart de son temps libre à lire.

Don't spend all your energy on this project.

Ne dépense pas toute ton énergie sur ce projet.

Grammaire de Spend

Spend - Verbe (Verb) / Verbe, forme de base (Verb, base form)

Lemme: spend

Conjugaisons

Verbe, passé simple (Verb, past tense): spent

Verbe, participe passé (Verb, past participle): spent

Verbe, gérondif ou participe présent (Verb, gerund or present participle): spending

Verbe, 3ème personne du singulier au présent (Verb, 3rd person singular present): spends

Verbe, forme de base (Verb, base form): spend

Verbe, présent non à la 3ème personne du singulier (Verb, non-3rd person singular present): spend

Syllabes, Séparation et Accent

spend contient 1 syllabes: spend

Transcription phonétique: ˈspend

spend , ˈspend (La syllabe rouge est accentuée)

Spend - Importance et fréquence d'utilisation

L'indice de fréquence et d'importance des mots indique la fréquence d'apparition d'un mot dans une langue donnée. Plus le nombre est petit, plus le mot est fréquemment utilisé. Les mots les plus fréquemment utilisés vont généralement de 1 à 4000.

spend: 400 - 500 (Extrêmement Commun).

Cet indice d'importance vous aide à vous concentrer sur les mots les plus utiles lors de votre processus d'apprentissage des langues.

Zone de recherche

Spend