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Hospital

ˈhɑˌspɪdl
Extrêmement Commun
600 - 700
600-700, Extrêmement Commun
L'indice de fréquence et d'importance des mots indique la fréquence d'apparition d'un mot dans une langue donnée. Plus le nombre est petit, plus le mot est fréquemment utilisé. Les mots les plus fréquemment utilisés vont généralement de 1 à 4000. Cet indice d'importance vous aide à vous concentrer sur les mots les plus utiles lors de votre processus d'apprentissage des langues.
hôpital, hôpital de jour, hôpital psychiatrique, hôpital militaire

Le mot 'hôpital' est utilisé en anglais pour désigner un établissement médical où les personnes reçoivent des soins de santé, notamment des traitements pour des maladies, des blessures ou des interventions chirurgicales. Il est couramment utilisé dans des contextes formels et informels.

Contextes d'utilisation

  1. Contexte médical : Utilisé par les professionnels de la santé, les patients et leurs familles. Par exemple, un médecin peut dire : "You need to go to the hospital for further tests." (Vous devez aller à l'hôpital pour des tests supplémentaires.)

  2. Urgence : Souvent utilisé dans des situations d'urgence. Par exemple : "Call an ambulance; he needs to get to the hospital immediately." (Appelez une ambulance ; il doit se rendre à l'hôpital immédiatement.)

  3. Visites : Les gens parlent fréquemment de rendre visite à des amis ou à des membres de la famille à l'hôpital. Par exemple : "I visited my friend in the hospital yesterday." (J'ai rendu visite à mon ami à l'hôpital hier.)

  4. Adjectifs associés : On peut entendre des expressions comme "hospital staff" (personnel hospitalier), "hospital room" (chambre d'hôpital), et "hospital bed" (lit d'hôpital).

Phrases et expressions courantes

  • "Go to the hospital" : Aller à l'hôpital.
  • "In the hospital" : À l'hôpital, utilisé pour indiquer qu'une personne y est hospitalisée.
  • "Out of the hospital" : Sorti de l'hôpital, utilisé pour indiquer qu'une personne a quitté l'hôpital après un traitement.
  • "Emergency room" : Salle d'urgence, une partie de l'hôpital où les cas urgents sont traités.

Erreurs courantes

  • Confusion avec 'clinic' : Les apprenants peuvent confondre 'hospital' avec 'clinic' (clinique), qui désigne un établissement de soins moins complexe et souvent non hospitalier.
  • Utilisation incorrecte de l'article : En anglais, on dit "the hospital" lorsqu'on parle d'un hôpital spécifique, mais parfois les apprenants omettent l'article.

Mots associés

  • Synonymes : Medical center (centre médical), healthcare facility (établissement de santé).
  • Antonymes : Home (maison), où l'on ne reçoit pas de soins médicaux.

Prononciation

Le mot 'hospital' se prononce /ˈhɒspɪtəl/ en anglais britannique et /ˈhɑːspɪtəl/ en anglais américain. Les apprenants doivent faire attention à la syllabe accentuée, qui est la première syllabe.

Grammaire et étymologie

'Hôpital' est un nom commun et peut être utilisé au singulier ou au pluriel (hospitals). Le terme provient du latin 'hospitale', qui signifie 'maison pour les hôtes', lié à 'hospes', signifiant 'hôte'.

Significations de Hospital en français

hôpital

Exemple:
She was taken to the hospital after the accident.
Elle a été emmenée à l'hôpital après l'accident.
The hospital is located in the city center.
L'hôpital est situé dans le centre-ville.
Utilisation: formalContexte: Used in medical or emergency situations where medical care is required.
Note: The term 'hôpital' is used in both everyday and formal contexts. It is a masculine noun, so it is important to use 'le' for 'the' when referring to it.

hôpital de jour

Exemple:
She went to the day hospital for her treatment.
Elle est allée à l'hôpital de jour pour son traitement.
Day hospitals provide care without the need for overnight stays.
Les hôpitaux de jour offrent des soins sans nécessiter d'hospitalisation nocturne.
Utilisation: formalContexte: Used to refer to a facility where patients receive care during the day but return home at night.
Note: This term is specific to outpatient care and is commonly used in discussions about treatment options.

hôpital psychiatrique

Exemple:
He was admitted to a psychiatric hospital for evaluation.
Il a été admis dans un hôpital psychiatrique pour évaluation.
Psychiatric hospitals specialize in mental health treatment.
Les hôpitaux psychiatriques se spécialisent dans le traitement de la santé mentale.
Utilisation: formalContexte: Used in medical or psychological contexts to refer to facilities that provide mental health care.
Note: This term is sensitive and should be used with care, as it pertains to mental health issues.

hôpital militaire

Exemple:
The military hospital treated soldiers injured in combat.
L'hôpital militaire a traité des soldats blessés au combat.
Military hospitals provide specialized care for armed forces personnel.
Les hôpitaux militaires offrent des soins spécialisés pour le personnel des forces armées.
Utilisation: formalContexte: Used in discussions about military healthcare systems.
Note: This term refers to hospitals established to treat military personnel, often in war zones.

Les synonymes de Hospital

medical center

A medical center is a facility where medical treatments are provided, similar to a hospital.
Exemple: She was admitted to the medical center for surgery.
Note: Medical centers may offer specialized services and treatments beyond what a traditional hospital provides.

clinic

A clinic is a healthcare facility where patients can receive medical treatment or consultations.
Exemple: He visited the clinic for a routine check-up.
Note: Clinics are often smaller in scale compared to hospitals and may focus on specific medical services.

infirmary

An infirmary is a small medical facility typically found in institutions like schools or military bases.
Exemple: The school infirmary provided basic medical care to students.
Note: Infirmaries are usually smaller and may offer limited medical services compared to hospitals.

health center

A health center is a facility that provides primary healthcare services to a specific community or population.
Exemple: The community health center offers affordable healthcare services to residents.
Note: Health centers may focus on preventive care and wellness in addition to medical treatment.

Expressions et phrases courantes de Hospital

In the hospital

This phrase indicates that someone is staying or receiving medical treatment in a hospital.
Exemple: She is currently in the hospital recovering from surgery.
Note: The phrase specifies the location within the hospital where a person is situated.

Hospitalize someone

To admit someone to a hospital for medical treatment or care.
Exemple: The accident was severe, and they had to hospitalize him immediately.
Note: This phrase focuses on the action of admitting someone to a hospital.

Hospital ward

A section or division of a hospital where patients are accommodated based on their medical needs or conditions.
Exemple: He was transferred to the pediatric ward of the hospital for specialized care.
Note: This phrase refers to a specific area within a hospital designated for patient care.

Hospital bed

A bed specifically designed for patients in a hospital for treatment or recovery.
Exemple: Due to high demand, there was a shortage of hospital beds for incoming patients.
Note: This phrase emphasizes the specialized beds used in a hospital setting.

Hospital staff

The collective term for all the employees and workers in a hospital who provide medical services and support.
Exemple: The hospital staff worked tirelessly during the holiday season to ensure patient care.
Note: This phrase encompasses all the personnel working in a hospital.

Hospital gown

A garment worn by patients in a hospital, typically open at the back and tied at the waist.
Exemple: Before the surgery, she changed into a hospital gown provided by the nurse.
Note: This phrase refers to the specific type of clothing worn by patients in a hospital setting.

Hospital stay

The duration of time a patient spends in a hospital for treatment or recovery.
Exemple: His hospital stay lasted two weeks, during which he underwent intensive physical therapy.
Note: This phrase highlights the period of time a person remains in a hospital.

Expressions courantes (argot) de Hospital

Doc

Shortened form of 'doctor', commonly used to refer to a medical professional.
Exemple: The doc said I need to rest for a few more days.
Note: Informal way to refer to a doctor rather than specifically saying 'doctor'.

ER

Abbreviation for 'emergency room', the section of a hospital where urgent medical treatment is provided.
Exemple: They rushed her to the ER after the accident.
Note: Casual or shorthand way to refer to the emergency room within a hospital setting.

Medic

Informal term for someone who provides medical treatment, often used in military contexts or emergency situations.
Exemple: The medic bandaged his wound before they reached the hospital.
Note: Less formal than 'medical professional', typically implying a more immediate and on-site care provider.

Scrubs

Casual term for the comfortable and practical clothing worn by medical personnel in hospitals.
Exemple: She changed into scrubs before starting her shift at the hospital.
Note: Refers specifically to the clothing worn by medical staff, often characterized by its loose-fitting design.

Code Blue

Medical emergency code used in hospitals to signify cardiac or respiratory arrest.
Exemple: The nurses reacted quickly when they heard 'code blue' over the hospital intercom.
Note: Used as an urgent alert within a hospital setting to mobilize medical staff for a critical situation.

Candy striper

Informal term for a hospital volunteer, typically used for young volunteers who wear red-and-white striped uniforms.
Exemple: My niece volunteers as a candy striper at the local hospital.
Note: Describes a specific type of hospital volunteer with a distinct uniform, often associated with younger volunteers.

Paging Dr. Feelgood

Humorous slang referring to a doctor who provides emotional support or boosts morale in a hospital setting.
Exemple: The nurses joked about paging Dr. Feelgood whenever they needed a morale boost.
Note: A lighthearted way to refer to a doctor who brings positivity or comfort to patients and staff, not a formal medical term.

Hospital - Exemples

The hospital is located in the city center.
L'hôpital est situé dans le centre-ville.
She works as a nurse in a clinical center.
Elle travaille comme infirmière dans un centre clinique.
The hospital department is specialized in cardiology.
Le département de l'hôpital est spécialisé en cardiologie.

Grammaire de Hospital

Hospital - Nom (Noun) / Nom, singulier ou massif (Noun, singular or mass)
Lemme: hospital
Conjugaisons
Nom, pluriel (Noun, plural): hospitals
Nom, singulier ou massif (Noun, singular or mass): hospital
Syllabes, Séparation et Accent
hospital contient 3 syllabes: hos • pi • tal
Transcription phonétique: ˈhä-(ˌ)spi-tᵊl
hos pi tal , ˈhä (ˌ)spi tᵊl (La syllabe rouge est accentuée)

Hospital - Importance et fréquence d'utilisation

L'indice de fréquence et d'importance des mots indique la fréquence d'apparition d'un mot dans une langue donnée. Plus le nombre est petit, plus le mot est fréquemment utilisé. Les mots les plus fréquemment utilisés vont généralement de 1 à 4000.
hospital: 600 - 700 (Extrêmement Commun).
Cet indice d'importance vous aide à vous concentrer sur les mots les plus utiles lors de votre processus d'apprentissage des langues.
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