Significations de Election en français

Le mot "élection" est couramment utilisé en anglais pour désigner le processus par lequel les personnes votent pour choisir des représentants ou décider de questions politiques. Il est utilisé dans divers contextes, notamment politiques, sociaux et parfois dans des organisations privées.

Utilisation quotidienne :

Contexte politique : Le terme "election" est souvent utilisé lors des campagnes politiques, des élections générales, des primaires, ou des référendums. Par exemple :
- "The presidential election will take place next November." (L'élection présidentielle aura lieu en novembre prochain.)
- "Voter turnout was high during the local elections." (Le taux de participation des électeurs était élevé lors des élections locales.)
Organisations et associations : Dans le cadre d'associations ou d'organisations, "election" peut désigner le processus de sélection des dirigeants ou des membres. Par exemple :
- "The board of directors will hold elections next month." (Le conseil d'administration tiendra des élections le mois prochain.)
Événements sociaux : Le mot peut également être utilisé dans des contextes moins formels, comme le choix d'un lieu pour une réunion ou d'un film à regarder. Par exemple :
- "We had an election to decide where to go for dinner." (Nous avons organisé une élection pour décider où aller dîner.)

Phrases et expressions courantes :

"Election day" : jour des élections.
"Election campaign" : campagne électorale.
"Election results" : résultats des élections.
"To run for election" : se présenter à une élection.
"To vote in an election" : voter lors d'une élection.

Contexte d'utilisation :
Le terme "election" est principalement utilisé dans des contextes formels, tels que les discussions politiques ou les réunions officielles. Cependant, il peut également apparaître dans des contextes informels selon le sujet de la conversation.

Erreurs courantes :
Une erreur fréquente est de confondre "election" avec "selection". "Selection" désigne généralement un choix parmi plusieurs options, sans le processus de vote formel associé à "election".

Mots apparentés :

Synonymes : "vote", "poll", "referendum".
Antonymes : "appointment" (nommer), "selection" (sélection).

Prononciation :
Le mot "election" se prononce /ɪˈlɛkʃən/. Il est important de noter le stress sur la deuxième syllabe.

Grammaire et étymologie :
"Election" est un nom commun, souvent utilisé au singulier, mais peut également être utilisé au pluriel ("elections") pour parler de plusieurs élections. Le mot provient du latin "electio", qui signifie "choix".

Significations de Election en français

élection

Exemple:

The election will take place next month.

L'élection aura lieu le mois prochain.

She voted in the last presidential election.

Elle a voté lors de la dernière élection présidentielle.

Utilisation: formalContexte: Used in political contexts to refer to the process of voting to select a person for a position or office.

Note: The word 'élection' is used in both formal and informal contexts, but predominantly in formal settings related to politics.

scrutin

Exemple:

The scrutin for the new mayor is scheduled for next Sunday.

Le scrutin pour le nouveau maire est prévu pour dimanche prochain.

The scrutin showed a surprising turnout.

Le scrutin a montré une participation surprenante.

Utilisation: formalContexte: Refers specifically to the act of voting or the voting process, often used in legal or administrative contexts.

Note: This term emphasizes the procedure of voting rather than the election itself.

vote

Exemple:

The vote will determine the next president.

Le vote déterminera le prochain président.

They cast their vote in the recent election.

Ils ont voté lors de la récente élection.

Utilisation: formal/informalContexte: Can refer to the act of voting or the choice made during an election.

Note: While 'vote' often refers to the act of voting, it can also refer to the overall decision reached through the election process.

référendum

Exemple:

The referendum will decide on the new law.

Le référendum décidera de la nouvelle loi.

Citizens will vote in the referendum next week.

Les citoyens voteront au référendum la semaine prochaine.

Utilisation: formalContexte: Specifically refers to a direct vote in which an entire electorate is invited to vote on a particular proposal.

Note: A referendum is a specific type of election that often involves significant legislative changes.

Les synonymes de Election

vote

A vote refers to the formal expression of a choice or opinion by an individual or a group, especially in a meeting or an election. It is a common synonym for election because it directly involves the act of choosing a candidate or a decision.

Exemple: Citizens will cast their votes in the upcoming election.

Note:

poll

A poll is a survey of people's opinions or voting intentions. While it can refer to the process of voting in an election, it is often used to indicate a measurement of public opinion through surveys or questionnaires.

Exemple: The latest poll shows the incumbent candidate leading in the election.

Note: Poll is more commonly used to refer to surveys and measurements of public opinion, while election specifically refers to the process of choosing a candidate or making a decision through voting.

ballot

A ballot is a piece of paper or a card used to cast a vote in an election. It is a synonym for election as it represents the physical means through which individuals express their choices during the voting process.

Exemple: Each voter will receive a ballot to mark their choices in the election.

Note:

referendum

A referendum is a general vote by the electorate on a single political question that has been referred to them for a direct decision. While it is a type of election, a referendum typically involves a specific question or issue for the public to decide upon.

Exemple: The government decided to hold a referendum on the proposed constitutional changes.

Note: Referendum specifically refers to a direct vote by the electorate on a particular issue or question, whereas election is a broader term encompassing the selection of candidates or decisions on various matters.

Expressions et phrases courantes de Election

The ballot box

Refers to the physical box where completed voting slips are placed during an election.

Exemple: Let's see what the ballot box has to say about the election results.

Note: The phrase 'ballot box' specifically refers to the physical container for votes, whereas 'election' is the process of choosing a person or people for a position by voting.

To run for office

To compete as a candidate for a political position in an election.

Exemple: She announced her intention to run for office in the upcoming election.

Note: While 'election' refers to the overall process of choosing a candidate, 'to run for office' specifically focuses on an individual's decision to seek a political position.

The campaign trail

Refers to the activities and events involved in seeking election to a political office.

Exemple: The candidates have been busy on the campaign trail, meeting voters and giving speeches.

Note: Unlike 'election' which is the formal process of voting, 'the campaign trail' refers to the more active and public aspects of running for office, such as speeches, debates, and public events.

To cast a vote

To officially place your vote for a candidate or choice in an election.

Exemple: Make sure to cast your vote in the upcoming election.

Note: While 'election' is the event or process of choosing, 'to cast a vote' is the action of physically or electronically recording your choice during an election.

To concede defeat

To acknowledge that you have lost in an election or competition.

Exemple: After the results were announced, the candidate gracefully conceded defeat.

Note: 'To concede defeat' specifically relates to accepting loss in an election, whereas 'election' itself is the broader concept of the process of choosing a candidate through voting.

To be sworn into office

To take an official oath in order to assume a position of authority, especially after being elected.

Exemple: The newly elected president will be sworn into office next week.

Note: While 'election' refers to the selection process, 'to be sworn into office' is the act of formally taking on the responsibilities of a position after winning the election.

A landslide victory

A decisive and overwhelming victory in an election or competition.

Exemple: The incumbent won the election in a landslide victory, securing over 70% of the votes.

Note: 'A landslide victory' describes a specific outcome of an election, highlighting the extent of the win, while 'election' refers to the entire process of choosing a candidate through voting.

To campaign for votes

To actively seek support from voters in order to win an election.

Exemple: The candidate has been traveling across the country to campaign for votes ahead of the election.

Note: 'To campaign for votes' involves the active pursuit of voter support, distinct from the overall concept of 'election' which encompasses the entire process of voting and selecting a candidate.

To be re-elected

To be elected for another term in a position one already holds.

Exemple: The mayor was re-elected for a second term in office.

Note: 'To be re-elected' specifically refers to winning another term in office, distinct from the general concept of 'election' which applies to the process of choosing a candidate through voting.

Expressions courantes (argot) de Election

The polls

Refers to surveys or questionnaires conducted to gauge public opinion on political candidates or issues.

Exemple: Have you seen the latest polls for the upcoming election?

Note: The term 'polls' is more casual and commonly used in conversation compared to 'election' which is the formal term.

To hit the stump

To go out and actively campaign, usually involving speaking engagements, public appearances, and engaging with voters.

Exemple: The candidate will hit the stump in several states this week to rally support.

Note: This slang term emphasizes the physical act of campaigning, which may involve literal traveling to different locations, rather than the broader concept of a political campaign.

The electorate

Refers to all the people in a country or area who are entitled to vote in an election.

Exemple: The candidate aimed their message towards the electorate's concerns about healthcare.

Note: While 'the electorate' still relates to the concept of people who can vote, it is more formal compared to the word 'election' and carries a more specific political connotation.

To flip a district

To win in a certain district, especially when the outcome results in a shift from one political party to another.

Exemple: She was determined to flip the district by mobilizing new voters.

Note: This slang term focuses on the action of changing the political dynamics within a specific geographical area, rather than the overall general election process.

To hit the ground game

Refers to the physical organization and execution of a political campaign on the ground, including activities such as canvassing, phone banking, and volunteer recruitment.

Exemple: The campaign manager stressed the importance of hitting the ground game early in the election season.

Note: This term highlights the grassroots mobilization aspect of campaigning, involving direct interactions with voters, as opposed to the broader strategy or messaging aspect associated with 'election'.

To secure the swing states

To focus efforts on winning states in an election that are considered competitive and likely to switch between different political parties.

Exemple: The candidate strategized on how to secure the swing states for a path to victory.

Note: This slang term pertains to a specific subset of states that are pivotal in determining the overall election result, emphasizing strategic targeting rather than the entire electoral process.

The down-ballot races

Refers to elections for positions lower on the ballot, such as local, state, or congressional races.

Exemple: While the presidential election gets the most attention, don't overlook the importance of the down-ballot races.

Note: This term highlights the significance of elections beyond the high-profile presidential race, focusing on other races that may impact governance at different levels.

Election - Exemples

The election is coming up soon.

L'élection approche bientôt.

The candidates are campaigning hard for the election.

Les candidats font campagne activement pour l'élection.

The voter turnout was high in the last election.

Le taux de participation des électeurs était élevé lors de la dernière élection.

Grammaire de Election

Election - Nom (Noun) / Nom, singulier ou massif (Noun, singular or mass)

Lemme: election

Conjugaisons

Nom, pluriel (Noun, plural): elections, election

Nom, singulier ou massif (Noun, singular or mass): election

Syllabes, Séparation et Accent

election contient 2 syllabes: elec • tion

Transcription phonétique: i-ˈlek-shən

elec tion , i ˈlek shən (La syllabe rouge est accentuée)

Election - Importance et fréquence d'utilisation

L'indice de fréquence et d'importance des mots indique la fréquence d'apparition d'un mot dans une langue donnée. Plus le nombre est petit, plus le mot est fréquemment utilisé. Les mots les plus fréquemment utilisés vont généralement de 1 à 4000.

election: 600 - 700 (Extrêmement Commun).

Cet indice d'importance vous aide à vous concentrer sur les mots les plus utiles lors de votre processus d'apprentissage des langues.

Zone de recherche

Election