Significations de Almost en français

Le mot "almost" est un adverbe de fréquence utilisé en anglais pour indiquer qu'une action ou une situation est proche de se réaliser, mais pas tout à fait. Il est couramment employé dans des contextes informels et formels, par des locuteurs de tous âges.

Utilisation pratique

Contexte quotidien : "Almost" est souvent utilisé pour exprimer une approximation ou un degré d'achèvement. Par exemple :
- "I almost finished my homework." (J'ai presque terminé mes devoirs.)
- "It's almost time to go." (Il est presque temps de partir.)
Expressions courantes :
- "Almost there" (presque arrivé) : utilisé pour signifier qu'on est proche d'un objectif.
- "Almost everyone" (presque tout le monde) : indique que la majorité, mais pas la totalité, est incluse.
- "Almost like" (presque comme) : utilisé pour faire des comparaisons.
Contexte formel et informel : "Almost" peut être utilisé dans des conversations quotidiennes, des écrits académiques ou des discours professionnels. Il est approprié dans presque tous les contextes, bien que dans des situations très formelles, des alternatives comme "nearly" peuvent être préférées.

Erreurs courantes

Les apprenants francophones peuvent confondre "almost" avec "most", entraînant des erreurs de sens. Par exemple, dire "Almost people like it" au lieu de "Most people like it". Il est important de bien comprendre la différence entre ces deux termes.

Mots apparentés

Synonymes : "nearly", "virtually", "practically".
Antonymes : "not at all", "completely".

Prononciation

La prononciation de "almost" est /ˈɔːl.məʊst/ en anglais britannique et /ˈɑːl.moʊst/ en anglais américain. L'accent se trouve sur la première syllabe.

Grammaire et étymologie

"Almost" est un adverbe et ne varie pas en fonction du genre ou du nombre. Étymologiquement, il provient de l'anglais ancien "al" signifiant "tout" et "most" signifiant "plus", ce qui reflète son sens d'approximation.

Significations de Almost en français

presque

Exemple:

I almost finished my homework.

J'ai presque fini mes devoirs.

It was almost time to leave.

Il était presque temps de partir.

Utilisation: informalContexte: Common everyday situations where something is near completion or occurrence.

Note: The word 'presque' is widely used in both spoken and written French. It conveys a sense of proximity to a state or action.

quasiment

Exemple:

The project is almost done.

Le projet est quasiment terminé.

I have almost no money left.

Il me reste quasiment plus d'argent.

Utilisation: formal/informalContexte: Used in both casual and more formal contexts, often when referring to quantities or completion.

Note: 'Quasiment' is often used to express a higher degree of certainty compared to 'presque.'

à peu près

Exemple:

I have almost the same opinion.

J'ai à peu près le même avis.

There were almost a hundred people at the event.

Il y avait à peu près une centaine de personnes à l'événement.

Utilisation: informalContexte: Typically used in casual conversation, often to indicate approximation.

Note: 'À peu près' can also indicate an approximation in quantity or degree, and is less formal than 'quasiment.'

pratiquement

Exemple:

The rules are almost the same.

Les règles sont pratiquement les mêmes.

I have almost finished packing.

J'ai pratiquement terminé de faire mes bagages.

Utilisation: formal/informalContexte: Can be used in both casual and formal situations; often implies a high degree of similarity or completion.

Note: 'Pratiquement' suggests a practical approach to the situation and is often interchangeable with 'quasiment.'

Les synonymes de Almost

nearly

Almost means very close to but not completely. Nearly is used to indicate a small remaining amount or distance before reaching a goal or completion.

Exemple: I am nearly finished with my homework.

Note: Nearly implies a slight gap or small margin remaining.

virtually

Virtually means almost entirely or very nearly. It is used to emphasize the extent or degree of closeness to a particular condition or state.

Exemple: She is virtually unstoppable when she's determined.

Note: Virtually emphasizes the nearness to completeness or accuracy.

practically

Practically means almost or very nearly, often implying that something is almost true or certain. It is used to suggest a high degree of likelihood or nearness to completion.

Exemple: The project is practically finished; we just need to add a few final touches.

Note: Practically often implies a sense of practicality or feasibility in addition to nearness.

Expressions et phrases courantes de Almost

Close to

This phrase means being near to achieving something or being almost at a particular point.

Exemple: I was close to finishing the project when my computer crashed.

Note: While 'almost' implies nearing completion, 'close to' specifically suggests proximity to a certain goal or endpoint.

On the verge of

This phrase indicates being very close to a particular state or action, often implying a significant change or reaction.

Exemple: She was on the verge of tears after hearing the news.

Note: It emphasizes the impending nature of reaching a point, whereas 'almost' is more general in indicating near completion.

Just about

This phrase signifies coming very close to achieving or completing something.

Exemple: I just about made it to the bus stop before the bus arrived.

Note: It conveys a sense of being extremely close, often implying a narrow margin, in contrast to the broader meaning of 'almost'.

Nearing

This phrase suggests approaching or getting close to a particular point or goal.

Exemple: The project is nearing completion, and we expect to finish it by tomorrow.

Note: While 'almost' indicates proximity to completion, 'nearing' specifically focuses on the progress towards reaching a specific point.

Just short of

This phrase means coming very close to achieving something but falling slightly or narrowly behind.

Exemple: She fell just short of breaking the world record in the race.

Note: It highlights a near miss or falling slightly below the expected mark, distinguishing it from the more general sense of 'almost'.

Near to

This phrase indicates being in close proximity to completing a task or achieving a goal.

Exemple: We are near to finalizing the deal with the new client.

Note: It emphasizes the closeness or proximity to completion, similar to 'almost', but with a focus on the immediate vicinity.

Cusp of

This phrase suggests being on the brink or edge of a significant development or achievement.

Exemple: The company is on the cusp of a major breakthrough in technology.

Note: It conveys a sense of being at the threshold of a notable event or change, indicating a critical point, distinct from the more general notion of 'almost'.

Expressions courantes (argot) de Almost

Just shy of

This term implies that the person was very close to achieving something but fell slightly short.

Exemple: I was just shy of winning the race.

Note: Unlike 'almost,' 'just shy of' emphasizes falling slightly short rather than being close.

Within a hair's breadth of

This means being extremely close to accomplishing something, with only a tiny distance or effort left.

Exemple: She was within a hair's breadth of solving the puzzle.

Note: It emphasizes the minuscule distance remaining, conveying a high level of proximity.

Within spitting distance of

Expresses being very close to something or someone, almost within reach.

Exemple: The car was within spitting distance of the finish line.

Note: It adds a playful or colloquial tone to being close, emphasizing easiness of reaching the destination.

Just a hair away from

Indicates a very small distance or effort away from achieving a goal or result.

Exemple: You were just a hair away from getting the job.

Note: Similar to 'almost,' but 'just a hair away from' highlights the fine margin separating achievement.

On the brink of

Describes being at the point where a particular situation or emotion is about to happen.

Exemple: She was on the brink of tears.

Note: While 'almost' denotes proximity, 'on the brink of' implies a critical juncture or imminent occurrence.

Within striking distance of

Means being close enough to make a decisive or effective move toward achieving a goal.

Exemple: The team was within striking distance of victory.

Note: It suggests being very close to taking action or making a significant impact, adding a sense of readiness or capability.

Teetering on the edge of

Conveys being very close to a particular state or outcome, with a sense of precariousness or instability.

Exemple: The project is teetering on the edge of success.

Note: Unlike 'almost,' 'teetering on the edge of' implies a delicate balance, indicating a potential for success or failure.

Almost - Exemples

Almost everyone came to the party.

Presque tout le monde est venu à la fête.

We are almost there.

Nous y sommes presque.

She almost forgot her keys.

Elle a presque oublié ses clés.

Grammaire de Almost

Almost - Adverbe (Adverb) / Adverbe (Adverb)

Lemme: almost

Conjugaisons

Adverbe (Adverb): almost

Syllabes, Séparation et Accent

almost contient 2 syllabes: al • most

Transcription phonétique: ˈȯl-ˌmōst

al most , ˈȯl ˌmōst (La syllabe rouge est accentuée)

Almost - Importance et fréquence d'utilisation

L'indice de fréquence et d'importance des mots indique la fréquence d'apparition d'un mot dans une langue donnée. Plus le nombre est petit, plus le mot est fréquemment utilisé. Les mots les plus fréquemment utilisés vont généralement de 1 à 4000.

almost: 300 - 400 (Extrêmement Commun).

Cet indice d'importance vous aide à vous concentrer sur les mots les plus utiles lors de votre processus d'apprentissage des langues.

Zone de recherche

Almost

Utilisation pratique

Erreurs courantes

Mots apparentés

Prononciation

Grammaire et étymologie