Significados de Themselves en español

La palabra "themselves" es un pronombre reflexivo en inglés que se utiliza para referirse a un sujeto plural. Su uso es común en el habla y la escritura cotidiana, y se emplea en una variedad de contextos. A continuación se describen sus usos prácticos, ejemplos, y otros aspectos relevantes.

Uso práctico

Reflexividad: "Themselves" se utiliza cuando el sujeto de la oración realiza una acción sobre sí mismo. Por ejemplo:
- "They enjoyed themselves at the party." (Ellos se divirtieron en la fiesta.)
- "The children can dress themselves." (Los niños pueden vestirse solos.)
Énfasis: También se usa para enfatizar la acción o el estado del sujeto. Por ejemplo:
- "They built the house themselves." (Ellos construyeron la casa ellos mismos.)
- "She did it all by themselves." (Ella lo hizo todo por sí misma.)
En oraciones negativas: Se puede usar en oraciones negativas para indicar que la acción no fue realizada por el sujeto. Por ejemplo:
- "They didn’t help themselves." (Ellos no se ayudaron a sí mismos.)
En preguntas: Se puede utilizar en preguntas para referirse a la acción que realiza el sujeto. Por ejemplo:
- "Did they prepare themselves for the exam?" (¿Se prepararon ellos para el examen?)

Contexto de uso

"Themselves" se utiliza en contextos tanto formales como informales. Es común en conversaciones cotidianas, así como en textos escritos. La elección de "themselves" es apropiada en situaciones donde se habla de acciones que involucran a un grupo de personas o cuando se desea enfatizar la independencia de la acción.

Frases comunes

"Help themselves" (servirse a sí mismos)
"Take care of themselves" (cuidarse a sí mismos)
"Enjoy themselves" (divertirse)
"Express themselves" (expresarse)

Errores comunes

Un error común entre los hablantes de español es usar "themselves" en contextos donde no es necesario, o confundirlo con pronombres singulares como "himself" o "herself". Es importante recordar que "themselves" se refiere exclusivamente a un sujeto plural.

Palabras relacionadas

Sinónimos: "themselves" no tiene sinónimos directos, pero puede implicar auto-referencia.
Antónimos: No existen antónimos directos, aunque se puede considerar "others" (otros) en un contexto contrastante.

Pronunciación

La pronunciación de "themselves" es /ðɛmˈsɛlvz/. Es importante prestar atención a la "th" que se pronuncia como un sonido suave, similar al "d" en español, y a la "s" final que se pronuncia como una "z".

Gramática y etimología

"Themselves" es la forma plural del pronombre reflexivo "himself" y "herself". Proviene de la combinación del pronombre "them" y el sufijo reflexivo "-self". Se utiliza en inglés desde el siglo XV y ha evolucionado para incluir usos enfáticos y reflexivos.

Significados de Themselves en español

ellos mismos/ellas mismas

Ejemplo:

They can do it themselves.

Ellos mismos pueden hacerlo.

The sisters painted the room themselves.

Las hermanas pintaron la habitación ellas mismas.

Uso: formal/informalContexto: Used when emphasizing that a group of people perform an action without help from others.

Nota: In Spanish, the reflexive pronouns 'ellos mismos' or 'ellas mismas' are used to express 'themselves' in this context.

se

Ejemplo:

They hurt themselves.

Ellos se lastimaron.

The children dressed themselves.

Los niños se vistieron.

Uso: informalContexto: Reflexive use to indicate that the subject is performing an action on or for themselves.

Nota: In Spanish, the reflexive pronoun 'se' is commonly used to express 'themselves' in a reflexive context.

Los sinónimos de Themselves

themselves

Reflexive pronoun used to indicate that the subject of the sentence also received the action.

Ejemplo: They cooked dinner themselves.

Nota: None

they

Subject pronoun used to refer to a group of people previously mentioned.

Ejemplo: They cooked dinner.

Nota: Does not specifically emphasize the reflexive nature of the action.

each other

Reciprocal pronoun used to indicate mutual action between two or more individuals.

Ejemplo: They helped each other.

Nota: Specifically denotes mutual action between individuals rather than actions performed individually.

Expresiones y frases comunes de Themselves

Be themselves

To behave naturally and without pretense; to act in a way that is true to one's character.

Ejemplo: After a long day of pretending to be someone else, they were finally able to relax and be themselves.

Nota: The focus is on displaying one's true nature or behavior rather than focusing on others.

By themselves

Without the help or presence of others; alone or independently.

Ejemplo: The kids decided to build the fort by themselves without any adult help.

Nota: Emphasizes doing something without assistance or company from others.

Help themselves

To serve oneself without waiting for someone else to provide or offer.

Ejemplo: The buffet was set up for guests to help themselves to food and drinks.

Nota: Directs the action of self-service or self-aid without external assistance.

Enjoy themselves

To have a good time or take pleasure in a particular activity or situation.

Ejemplo: The children were able to enjoy themselves at the playground all afternoon.

Nota: Focuses on experiencing pleasure or happiness in a specific context or activity.

Among themselves

Privately or exclusively within a particular group; in interaction with each other.

Ejemplo: The group of friends talked quietly among themselves, sharing stories and memories.

Nota: Indicates communication or interaction limited to the group without involving others.

Make themselves at home

To behave as if one is in their own home; to feel comfortable and at ease in a new environment.

Ejemplo: As soon as they arrived, the guests were encouraged to make themselves at home and relax.

Nota: Implies creating a comfortable and relaxed atmosphere similar to one's own home.

Talk to themselves

To speak aloud to oneself, often as a way to think through something or to keep oneself company.

Ejemplo: Sometimes when she's working on a difficult problem, she'll talk to herself to figure it out.

Nota: Involves verbal expression directed towards oneself without necessarily involving others in the conversation.

Keep to themselves

To stay private or reserved; to avoid interacting or mingling with others.

Ejemplo: The neighbors are nice but they tend to keep to themselves and don't socialize much.

Nota: Refers to maintaining a distance or privacy from others rather than actively engaging with them.

Expresiones cotidianas (jerga) de Themselves

Themself

Themself is a gender-neutral pronoun used when talking about an individual person in the singular, avoiding the use of gender-specific pronouns like himself or herself.

Ejemplo: They should be able to express themself freely.

Nota: The use of 'themself' acknowledges gender inclusivity and allows individuals to identify outside of the traditional gender binary.

Them

Using 'them' as a pronoun referring to an individual is a colloquial way of saying 'themselves' or 'himself/herself'.

Ejemplo: They should just be themselves and ignore what others think.

Nota: This slang term simplifies language and is often used informally in spoken English.

Thems

'Thems' is a colloquial contraction of 'them is', used in informal speech instead of 'they are'.

Ejemplo: Thems not gonna like it when they find out.

Nota: The slang term 'thems' is a regional or informal variation of 'they are', emphasizing informality and dialectical usage.

Themselves - Ejemplos

They need to learn how to take care of themselves.

Ellos necesitan aprender a cuidarse a sí mismos.

The children dressed themselves for school.

Los niños se vistieron solos para la escuela.

They were talking to themselves in the mirror.

Ellos estaban hablando consigo mismos en el espejo.

Gramática de Themselves

Themselves - Pronombre (Pronoun) / Pronombre personal (Personal pronoun)

Lema: themselves

Conjugaciones

Sílabas, Separación y Acento

themselves contiene 2 sílabas: them • selves

Transcripción fonética: t͟həm-ˈselvz

them selves , t͟həm ˈselvz (La sílaba roja es la acentuada)

Themselves - Importancia y frecuencia de uso

El índice de frecuencia e importancia de las palabras indica con qué frecuencia aparece una palabra en un idioma determinado. Cuanto menor es el número, con más frecuencia se usa la palabra. Las palabras más frecuentemente usadas típicamente varían de 1 a 4000.

themselves: 400 - 500 (Extremadamente Común).

Este índice de importancia te ayuda a centrarte en las palabras más útiles durante tu proceso de aprendizaje del idioma.

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