Significados de Say en español

El término "say" se utiliza en inglés cotidiano para expresar verbalmente algo, comunicar un mensaje o expresar una opinión. Es un verbo irregular que se emplea en diversas situaciones, tanto formales como informales.

Contextos de uso:

Declaraciones Directas: Se usa para reportar lo que alguien ha dicho.
- Ejemplo: "She said she would come." (Ella dijo que vendría.)
Opiniones: Se puede utilizar para expresar lo que uno piensa o siente.
- Ejemplo: "I would say that this is a good idea." (Yo diría que esta es una buena idea.)
Instrucciones o Sugerencias: Se usa para dar consejos o sugerencias.
- Ejemplo: "I say we leave early." (Yo digo que salgamos temprano.)
Preguntas Indirectas: A menudo se utiliza en preguntas indirectas.
- Ejemplo: "Can you say where the station is?" (¿Puedes decir dónde está la estación?)
Expresiones Comunes:
- "Say cheese!" (¡Digan 'patata'!) - Se dice al tomar fotos.
- "Let’s just say..." (Digamos simplemente...) - Para introducir una opinión o declaración.

Errores comunes:

Confusión entre "say" y "tell". "Say" se usa sin un objeto directo, mientras que "tell" requiere un objeto.
- Correcto: "She said hello." (Ella dijo hola.)
- Incorrecto: "She told hello."

Palabras relacionadas:

Sinónimos: "speak," "utter," "express," "declare."
Antónimos: "silence," "withhold."

Pronunciación:

La pronunciación de "say" es /seɪ/. Es importante no confundirla con palabras similares como "saw" (/sɔː/), que tiene un sonido diferente.

Gramática y etimología:

"Say" es un verbo irregular. Su forma en pasado es "said" y en participio pasado también es "said". Proviene del inglés antiguo "secgan," que significa "decir" o "hablar".

Este verbo es fundamental en la comunicación diaria y se encuentra en una variedad de contextos, lo que lo hace esencial para quienes aprenden inglés.

Significados de Say en español

Decir

Ejemplo:

She said she would come later.

Ella dijo que vendría más tarde.

Can you say that again, please?

¿Puedes decir eso de nuevo, por favor?

Uso: FormalContexto: Used in formal and informal settings to express communication of information or thoughts.

Nota: One of the most common translations for 'say' in Spanish.

Decir (al citar)

Ejemplo:

As the proverb says...

Como dice el refrán...

The teacher said, 'Study hard for the exam.'

El profesor dijo: 'Estudien mucho para el examen.'

Uso: FormalContexto: Primarily used when quoting someone or referring to a source of information.

Nota: Used to introduce direct or reported speech.

Tener la capacidad de decir

Ejemplo:

I can't say if it will rain tomorrow.

No puedo decir si lloverá mañana.

It's hard to say what the outcome will be.

Es difícil decir cuál será el resultado.

Uso: FormalContexto: Used when expressing uncertainty or inability to predict an outcome.

Nota: Implies a lack of definitive knowledge or ability to state something with certainty.

Indicar o mostrar

Ejemplo:

The signs say that the museum is closed today.

Los letreros dicen que el museo está cerrado hoy.

His actions say more than his words.

Sus acciones dicen más que sus palabras.

Uso: FormalContexto: Used to express indications or implications conveyed through words, actions, or signals.

Nota: Can be used to convey a message without direct verbal communication.

Expresar una opinión o punto de vista

Ejemplo:

I have to say, I disagree with you.

Tengo que decir que no estoy de acuerdo contigo.

What do you say we go for a walk?

¿Qué te parece si vamos a dar un paseo?

Uso: InformalContexto: Used informally to express personal opinions, suggestions, or proposals.

Nota: Often used in casual conversations or when making suggestions.

Los sinónimos de Say

Tell

To communicate information or details to someone.

Ejemplo: She told me about her new job.

Nota: While 'say' is more general, 'tell' often implies giving information to someone specific.

State

To express something formally or officially.

Ejemplo: He stated his opinion on the matter clearly.

Nota: Unlike 'say,' 'state' carries a sense of formality or official declaration.

Express

To convey thoughts, feelings, or opinions.

Ejemplo: She expressed her gratitude for the help she received.

Nota: Express emphasizes the act of conveying emotions or ideas more than just conveying information.

Mention

To refer to something briefly or casually.

Ejemplo: He mentioned that he would be late for the meeting.

Nota: Mention is often used for bringing something up briefly or in passing.

Declare

To announce something officially or formally.

Ejemplo: The president declared that a new policy would be implemented.

Nota: Declare is more forceful and official than 'say,' often used for making public statements.

Expresiones y frases comunes de Say

Say cheese

This is a phrase used to encourage people to smile when taking a photo.

Ejemplo: Everyone, say cheese for the camera!

Nota: The word 'say' in this phrase is used to prompt an action (smiling) rather than just stating something.

Say the word

This means to make a request or indicate a desire for something.

Ejemplo: If you need help, just say the word and I'll come over.

Nota: In this context, 'say' is used to convey giving permission or agreement when the word is spoken.

I can't say

This is used when someone is uncertain or doesn't have enough information to give a definite answer.

Ejemplo: Will it rain tomorrow? I can't say for sure.

Nota: It indicates a lack of certainty or knowledge, different from just stating something as a fact.

Say the least

This expression is used to understate something negative or critical.

Ejemplo: His behavior was inappropriate, to say the least.

Nota: It implies that the situation is even more extreme or severe than what is being stated.

Say what?

This is a colloquial way of asking someone to repeat or clarify what was just said, often in disbelief or surprise.

Ejemplo: You're moving to another country? Say what?

Nota: It is an informal expression used in conversational language to seek clarification or express astonishment.

You don't say

This is a response used to show surprise or disbelief at something that was just mentioned.

Ejemplo: He won a scholarship? You don't say!

Nota: It is a casual way of expressing astonishment, different from directly stating something.

Say the magic word

This is a phrase often used humorously to prompt someone to say 'please' when making a request.

Ejemplo: What do you say? Say the magic word!

Nota: It involves prompting someone to use polite language in making a request, rather than just stating a command.

Expresiones cotidianas (jerga) de Say

Say no more

Used to indicate understanding or agreement without needing further explanation.

Ejemplo: A: I'll take care of it. B: Say no more.

Nota: The slang term conveys a sense of immediate understanding compared to simply saying 'I understand.'

Say less

Expresses agreement, understanding, or confirmation with the preceding statement.

Ejemplo: A: Let's meet at 7. B: Say less, I'll be there.

Nota: Equivalent to saying 'I agree' or 'I understand,' but in a more informal and concise way.

Says who?

Expresses disbelief or challenges the authority or truth of a statement.

Ejemplo: A: You can't do that. B: Says who?

Nota: The slang term questions the credibility or source of information compared to a simple 'Who says?'

I say

Used to express personal opinion or disagreement with a statement.

Ejemplo: A: This movie is great. B: I say it's just okay.

Nota: Adds emphasis to the speaker's opinion or viewpoint compared to saying 'I think' or 'in my opinion.'

Can't say no to that

Conveys strong agreement or inability to resist a tempting offer or suggestion.

Ejemplo: A: Want some pizza? B: Can't say no to that!

Nota: Stronger than just saying 'Yes,' indicating strong positive feelings or enthusiasm.

Say - Ejemplos

I say hello to my neighbor every morning.

Yo digo hola a mi vecino cada mañana.

She always says thank you when someone helps her.

Ella siempre dice gracias cuando alguien la ayuda.

They say that laughter is the best medicine.

Ellos dicen que la risa es la mejor medicina.

He didn't say anything during the meeting.

Él no dijo nada durante la reunión.

Gramática de Say

Say - Verbo (Verb) / Verbo, forma base (Verb, base form)

Lema: say

Conjugaciones

Sustantivo, plural (Noun, plural): say

Sustantivo, singular o masa (Noun, singular or mass): say

Verbo, tiempo pasado (Verb, past tense): said

Verbo, participio pasado (Verb, past participle): said

Verbo, gerundio o participio presente (Verb, gerund or present participle): saying

Verbo, tercera persona del singular presente (Verb, 3rd person singular present): says

Verbo, forma base (Verb, base form): say

Verbo, presente no en tercera persona del singular (Verb, non-3rd person singular present): say

Sílabas, Separación y Acento

Say contiene 1 sílabas: say

Transcripción fonética: ˈsā

say , ˈsā (La sílaba roja es la acentuada)

Say - Importancia y frecuencia de uso

El índice de frecuencia e importancia de las palabras indica con qué frecuencia aparece una palabra en un idioma determinado. Cuanto menor es el número, con más frecuencia se usa la palabra. Las palabras más frecuentemente usadas típicamente varían de 1 a 4000.

Say: 0 - 100 (Extremadamente Común).

Este índice de importancia te ayuda a centrarte en las palabras más útiles durante tu proceso de aprendizaje del idioma.

Área de búsqueda

Say