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Economy

əˈkɑnəmi
Extremadamente Común
800 - 900
800-900, Extremadamente Común
El índice de frecuencia e importancia de las palabras indica con qué frecuencia aparece una palabra en un idioma determinado. Cuanto menor es el número, con más frecuencia se usa la palabra. Las palabras más frecuentemente usadas típicamente varían de 1 a 4000. Este índice de importancia te ayuda a centrarte en las palabras más útiles durante tu proceso de aprendizaje del idioma.
economía, ahorro, eficiencia, presupuesto

La palabra 'economía' se utiliza en inglés para referirse al sistema de producción, distribución y consumo de bienes y servicios en una sociedad. Es un término común en contextos tanto formales como informales, y se emplea en conversaciones cotidianas, medios de comunicación, educación y discusiones políticas.

Ejemplos de uso:

  1. "The economy is recovering after the recession." (La economía se está recuperando después de la recesión.)
  2. "She studied economics in college." (Ella estudió economía en la universidad.)
  3. "The government is implementing new policies to boost the economy." (El gobierno está implementando nuevas políticas para impulsar la economía.)

Frases comunes:

  • "The state of the economy" (El estado de la economía)
  • "Economic growth" (Crecimiento económico)
  • "The global economy" (La economía global)
  • "In a tight economy" (En una economía ajustada)

El término se utiliza frecuentemente en contextos académicos y profesionales, especialmente en discusiones sobre finanzas, políticas públicas y desarrollo social. También es común en el ámbito empresarial, donde se habla de la economía de una empresa o sector específico.

Errores comunes:
Un error frecuente es confundir 'economy' con 'economics'. 'Economy' se refiere al sistema en sí, mientras que 'economics' es la ciencia que estudia cómo funciona la economía. Otro error es el uso incorrecto de 'economy' en contextos donde se debería usar 'financial situation' (situación financiera).

Palabras relacionadas:

  • Sinónimos: 'financial system' (sistema financiero), 'market' (mercado).
  • Antónimos: 'recession' (recesión), 'depression' (depresión económica).

Pronunciación:
La pronunciación de 'economy' es /ɪˈkɒnəmi/ en inglés británico y /ɪˈkɑːnəmi/ en inglés americano. Es importante enfatizar la segunda sílaba.

Gramática y etimología:
'Economy' es un sustantivo contable y no contable. Proviene del griego 'oikonomia', que significa 'administración del hogar', y se ha evolucionado para abarcar conceptos más amplios relacionados con la gestión de recursos en una sociedad.

Significados de Economy en español

economía

Ejemplo:
The country's economy is growing steadily.
La economía del país está creciendo de forma constante.
Studying economics helps you understand how economies work.
Estudiar economía te ayuda a entender cómo funcionan las economías.
Uso: formalContexto: Business, academic, political discussions
Nota: This is the most common translation of 'economy' and refers to the system of production, distribution, and consumption of goods and services in a country.

ahorro

Ejemplo:
She's been able to save money by being frugal with her spending.
Ha podido ahorrar dinero siendo frugal con sus gastos.
The government encourages people to save for their retirement.
El gobierno anima a la gente a ahorrar para su jubilación.
Uso: formalContexto: Personal finance, banking
Nota: In this context, 'economy' can refer to the act of saving or the amount of money saved by individuals or organizations.

eficiencia

Ejemplo:
We need to improve the economy of our operations to reduce costs.
Necesitamos mejorar la economía de nuestras operaciones para reducir costos.
Energy-efficient appliances help in the economy of electricity usage.
Los electrodomésticos eficientes en el uso de energía ayudan en la economía del consumo eléctrico.
Uso: formalContexto: Business, engineering
Nota: In a technical context, 'economy' can refer to efficiency in terms of resource utilization, cost reduction, or energy consumption.

presupuesto

Ejemplo:
We need to plan our household economy better next month.
Tenemos que planificar mejor nuestro presupuesto familiar el próximo mes.
The company's budget reflects its current economy and financial health.
El presupuesto de la empresa refleja su economía actual y salud financiera.
Uso: formalContexto: Personal finance, business
Nota: In some contexts, 'economy' can refer to budgeting or financial planning, especially in relation to managing expenses and income.

Los sinónimos de Economy

finance

Finance refers to the management of money and other assets.
Ejemplo: She works in the finance department of a large corporation.
Nota: Finance is more focused on the management of money and assets, while economy is broader and encompasses the production, distribution, and consumption of goods and services in a country.

market

Market refers to the buying and selling of goods and services, including the relationships between buyers and sellers.
Ejemplo: The housing market is experiencing a downturn.
Nota: Market specifically refers to the exchange of goods and services, while economy encompasses a wider range of economic activities beyond just market transactions.

industry

Industry refers to a particular sector of economic activity, such as manufacturing, technology, or agriculture.
Ejemplo: The automotive industry is a key sector in the country's economy.
Nota: Industry is a subset of the economy, representing specific sectors of economic activity, while economy encompasses all economic activities within a region or country.

Expresiones y frases comunes de Economy

Cutting corners

To do something in the cheapest or easiest way possible, often sacrificing quality or safety.
Ejemplo: The company was accused of cutting corners to save money on production costs.
Nota: This phrase does not directly refer to the economy but implies a cost-saving measure.

Tighten one's belt

To reduce spending or live in a more frugal manner due to financial difficulties.
Ejemplo: During the economic downturn, many families had to tighten their belts and cut back on expenses.
Nota: This idiom refers to personal finances rather than the broader concept of the economy.

Belt-tightening

Actions taken to reduce spending and save money, especially during tough economic times.
Ejemplo: The government announced a series of belt-tightening measures to address the budget deficit.
Nota: Similar to 'tighten one's belt,' this phrase focuses on cost-cutting measures.

In the red

To be in debt or operating at a financial loss.
Ejemplo: The company has been operating in the red for the past two quarters, indicating financial losses.
Nota: This phrase specifically refers to financial deficits rather than the overall economy.

Penny-pinching

Being excessively frugal or unwilling to spend money.
Ejemplo: My grandmother is known for her penny-pinching ways, always looking for ways to save money.
Nota: While related to economic behavior, this phrase is more about personal spending habits.

Make ends meet

To have enough money to cover basic expenses; to manage financially.
Ejemplo: With the rise in living costs, it's becoming harder for many families to make ends meet.
Nota: This phrase focuses on individual financial stability rather than the broader economic situation.

Boom and bust

To experience alternating periods of economic prosperity and decline.
Ejemplo: The real estate market is characterized by periods of boom and bust, with prices soaring and crashing unpredictably.
Nota: This phrase highlights the cyclical nature of economic fluctuations.

Expresiones cotidianas (jerga) de Economy

Ripple effect

Refers to the spread of an economic impact from one sector to another.
Ejemplo: The increase in gas prices had a ripple effect on the economy, causing a rise in transportation costs.
Nota: The original word 'ripple' refers to a small wave or series of waves on the surface of water, while 'ripple effect' in economics signifies the spreading impact of an initial event.

Black market

Refers to the illegal trade of goods or services outside of regular or controlled channels.
Ejemplo: Some people turn to the black market to buy goods at lower prices during economic crises.
Nota: The original word 'black' signifies something illegal, while 'black market' specifically relates to illegal economic activities.

Bottom line

Refers to the final or ultimate outcome, especially in financial terms.
Ejemplo: The company's bottom line improved after implementing cost-cutting measures.
Nota: Originally, 'bottom line' refers to the actual or literal bottom of a financial statement, but in slang, it denotes the overall result or conclusion.

Bubble burst

Refers to the sudden collapse or decline of an economic bubble, usually associated with an asset or market.
Ejemplo: The housing market bubble burst in 2008, leading to a major economic recession.
Nota: The original word 'bubble' refers to a spherical body of gas within a liquid, while 'bubble burst' signifies the abrupt end or collapse of a financial bubble.

Silver lining

Refers to a positive aspect or hope that emerges from a negative situation.
Ejemplo: Despite the economic downturn, the silver lining was that more people turned to entrepreneurship.
Nota: Originally, 'silver lining' describes the thin strip of bright metal that can sometimes be seen around the edge of a cloud, while in slang, it symbolizes finding a positive outcome in adversity.

Rolling in dough

Refers to having a lot of money, usually earned through successful business ventures or windfalls.
Ejemplo: After his successful investment, he was rolling in dough and could afford a luxurious lifestyle.
Nota: The original word 'dough' simply denotes a thick, malleable mixture of flour and liquid for baking, while 'rolling in dough' slangily indicates being extremely wealthy.

Cash cow

Refers to a reliable and profitable source of income or revenue.
Ejemplo: The tech industry became a cash cow for many companies, generating massive profits.
Nota: The original words 'cash' and 'cow' separately mean money and a female bovine, respectively, but together as slang, 'cash cow' denotes a lucrative income stream.

Economy - Ejemplos

The economy is growing.
La economía está creciendo.
The government is implementing new economic policies.
El gobierno está implementando nuevas políticas económicas.
The current economic situation is challenging.
La situación económica actual es desafiante.

Gramática de Economy

Economy - Sustantivo (Noun) / Sustantivo, singular o masa (Noun, singular or mass)
Lema: economy
Conjugaciones
Adjetivo (Adjective): economy
Sustantivo, plural (Noun, plural): economies, economy
Sustantivo, singular o masa (Noun, singular or mass): economy
Sílabas, Separación y Acento
economy contiene 3 sílabas: econ • o • my
Transcripción fonética: i-ˈkä-nə-mē
econ o my , i ˈkä nə mē (La sílaba roja es la acentuada)

Economy - Importancia y frecuencia de uso

El índice de frecuencia e importancia de las palabras indica con qué frecuencia aparece una palabra en un idioma determinado. Cuanto menor es el número, con más frecuencia se usa la palabra. Las palabras más frecuentemente usadas típicamente varían de 1 a 4000.
economy: 800 - 900 (Extremadamente Común).
Este índice de importancia te ayuda a centrarte en las palabras más útiles durante tu proceso de aprendizaje del idioma.
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