Ερμηνευτικό λεξικό
Αγγλικά
Harsh
hɑrʃ
Κοινό
~ 4100
~ 4100
Ο δείκτης συχνότητας και σημασίας λέξεων δείχνει πόσο συχνά εμφανίζεται μια λέξη σε μια δεδομένη γλώσσα. Όσο μικρότερος είναι ο αριθμός, τόσο πιο συχνά χρησιμοποιείται η λέξη. Οι λέξεις που χρησιμοποιούνται πιο συχνά κυμαίνονται συνήθως από περίπου 1 έως 4000. Αυτός ο δείκτης σημασίας σας βοηθά να επικεντρωθείτε στις πιο χρήσιμες λέξεις κατά τη διάρκεια της διαδικασίας εκμάθησης γλώσσας.
Ο δείκτης συχνότητας και σημασίας λέξεων δείχνει πόσο συχνά εμφανίζεται μια λέξη σε μια δεδομένη γλώσσα. Όσο μικρότερος είναι ο αριθμός, τόσο πιο συχνά χρησιμοποιείται η λέξη. Οι λέξεις που χρησιμοποιούνται πιο συχνά κυμαίνονται συνήθως από περίπου 1 έως 4000. Αυτός ο δείκτης σημασίας σας βοηθά να επικεντρωθείτε στις πιο χρήσιμες λέξεις κατά τη διάρκεια της διαδικασίας εκμάθησης γλώσσας.
Harsh -
Severe or strict in manner or attitude
Παράδειγμα: The teacher's harsh criticism made the students feel discouraged.
Χρήση: formalΣυμφραζόμενα: academic or professional settings
Σημείωση: Used to describe someone who is overly critical or stern
Unpleasantly rough or jarring to the senses
Παράδειγμα: The harsh winter wind cut through their jackets.
Χρήση: neutralΣυμφραζόμενα: describing weather or environmental conditions
Σημείωση: Refers to something that is physically uncomfortable or abrasive
Unpleasantly loud and grating
Παράδειγμα: The harsh sound of the alarm clock woke him up abruptly.
Χρήση: neutralΣυμφραζόμενα: describing sounds or noises
Σημείωση: Can also refer to something that is piercing or shrill
Unkind, cruel, or brutal
Παράδειγμα: His harsh words left her feeling hurt and upset.
Χρήση: neutralΣυμφραζόμενα: interpersonal relationships or conflicts
Σημείωση: Used to describe actions or words that cause emotional pain
Συνώνυμα του Harsh
severe
Severe means very harsh or strict in manner or attitude.
Παράδειγμα: The severe punishment for the crime shocked everyone.
Σημείωση: While both 'harsh' and 'severe' can indicate a high level of intensity, 'severe' often implies a more serious or extreme situation.
stern
Stern refers to being serious and strict, especially in a way that is not friendly.
Παράδειγμα: The teacher gave a stern warning to the misbehaving students.
Σημείωση: While both 'harsh' and 'stern' suggest a strict or serious approach, 'stern' can also imply a sense of authority or disapproval.
rigorous
Rigorous means extremely thorough, strict, or demanding.
Παράδειγμα: The company has rigorous quality control procedures in place.
Σημείωση: While 'harsh' can imply a lack of consideration for feelings, 'rigorous' focuses more on being thorough and demanding in a systematic way.
austere
Austere describes something that is simple, plain, and without any decorations, often suggesting a strict or severe way of living.
Παράδειγμα: The austere living conditions in the refugee camp were challenging.
Σημείωση: While 'harsh' can refer to a rough or unpleasant manner, 'austere' specifically relates to simplicity and lack of luxury or comfort.
Εκφράσεις και συνήθεις φράσεις του Harsh
harsh criticism
Strong and severe disapproval or judgment towards someone or something.
Παράδειγμα: He received harsh criticism for his performance in the play.
Σημείωση: The word 'harsh' on its own describes something rough or severe, while 'harsh criticism' specifically refers to severe disapproval.
harsh reality
A difficult, unpleasant, or unyielding truth or fact that cannot be avoided.
Παράδειγμα: Facing the harsh reality of unemployment, she started looking for new job opportunities.
Σημείωση: While 'harsh' generally means severe, 'harsh reality' emphasizes the tough and unchangeable nature of a situation.
harsh conditions
Difficult, severe, or unfavorable circumstances under which something has to function or survive.
Παράδειγμα: The farmers struggled to grow crops in the harsh conditions of the desert.
Σημείωση: Refers to the tough circumstances or environment in which something operates, emphasizing the challenging nature of the conditions.
harsh words
Cruel, unkind, or severe language that can hurt or offend someone.
Παράδειγμα: After the argument, she regretted using such harsh words towards her friend.
Σημείωση: While 'harsh' alone denotes roughness, 'harsh words' specifically highlights the impact of unkind or cruel language.
harsh treatment
Severe or cruel behavior towards someone, often involving mistreatment or abuse.
Παράδειγμα: The prisoners complained about the harsh treatment they received from the guards.
Σημείωση: Refers to the severe and often unfair actions taken against someone, emphasizing the mistreatment aspect of the behavior.
harsh environment
An extremely challenging or hostile natural setting that is difficult to live or operate in.
Παράδειγμα: Polar bears have adapted to survive in the harsh environment of the Arctic.
Σημείωση: Describes an environment that is particularly tough, emphasizing the difficulty of living or functioning in such conditions.
harsh discipline
Strict, severe, or punitive methods used to control or correct behavior.
Παράδειγμα: Some parents believe in using harsh discipline to teach their children right from wrong.
Σημείωση: Refers to the strict and severe methods used to discipline someone, often implying a punitive or punishing approach.
Καθημερινές (αργκό) εκφράσεις του Harsh
Rough
Rough is used to describe something unpleasant or harsh, especially in terms of language or behavior.
Παράδειγμα: His words were a bit rough, but he meant well.
Σημείωση: While 'rough' and 'harsh' can both describe something unpleasant, 'rough' often implies a lack of refinement or gentleness.
Brutal
Brutal is used to emphasize extreme harshness, severity, or violence.
Παράδειγμα: The competition was brutal, but he managed to come out on top.
Σημείωση: Unlike 'harsh', 'brutal' carries a stronger connotation of violence or extreme severity.
Tough
Tough can describe situations or decisions that are difficult, challenging, or harsh in nature.
Παράδειγμα: She had to make some tough decisions to survive in the industry.
Σημείωση: While 'tough' can overlap with 'harsh' in meaning, it often implies resilience or strength in dealing with challenges.
Cruel
Cruel describes actions or words that are deliberately unkind, harsh, or causing suffering.
Παράδειγμα: It was cruel of him to make fun of her like that.
Σημείωση: Unlike 'harsh', 'cruel' emphasizes a deliberate intent to cause harm or suffering.
Savage
Savage is used to describe something extremely harsh, brutal, or cutting, often in a humorous or exaggerated way.
Παράδειγμα: The comments she made were absolutely savage.
Σημείωση: In comparison to 'harsh', 'savage' often conveys a more intense, sometimes humorous, form of criticism or behavior.
Cutthroat
Cutthroat describes a harsh, ruthless, and fiercely competitive environment or situation.
Παράδειγμα: The corporate world can be very cutthroat, with everyone fighting to get ahead.
Σημείωση: Unlike 'harsh', 'cutthroat' specifically emphasizes the fierce competition and ruthless nature of a situation.
Harsh - Παραδείγματα
The punishment was harsh.
She spoke in a harsh tone.
The reality of the situation was harsh.
Γραμματική του Harsh
Harsh - Επίθετο (Adjective) / Επίθετο (Adjective)
Λήμμα: harsh
Κλίσεις
Επίθετο, συγκριτικός βαθμός (Adjective, comparative): harsher
Επίθετο, υπερθετικός βαθμός (Adjective, superlative): harshest
Επίθετο (Adjective): harsh
Συλλαβές, Διαχωρισμός και Τονισμός
harsh περιέχει 1 συλλαβές: harsh
Φωνητική μεταγραφή: ˈhärsh
harsh , ˈhärsh (Η κόκκινη συλλαβή είναι τονισμένη)
Harsh - Σημασία και συχνότητα χρήσης
Ο δείκτης συχνότητας και σημασίας λέξεων δείχνει πόσο συχνά εμφανίζεται μια λέξη σε μια δεδομένη γλώσσα. Όσο μικρότερος είναι ο αριθμός, τόσο πιο συχνά χρησιμοποιείται η λέξη. Οι λέξεις που χρησιμοποιούνται πιο συχνά κυμαίνονται συνήθως από περίπου 1 έως 4000.
harsh: ~ 4100 (Κοινό).
Αυτός ο δείκτης σημασίας σας βοηθά να επικεντρωθείτε στις πιο χρήσιμες λέξεις κατά τη διάρκεια της διαδικασίας εκμάθησης γλώσσας.
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