Σημασίες του Including στα γερμανικά

einschließlich

Παράδειγμα:

All students, including those from other schools, are welcome.

Alle Schüler, einschließlich derer von anderen Schulen, sind willkommen.

This package includes a free gift.

Dieses Paket enthält ein kostenloses Geschenk.

Χρήση: formalΣυμφραζόμενα: Used in formal or professional contexts to indicate the inclusion of specific items or individuals.

Σημείωση: The most common translation of 'including' in German, indicating the encompassing of all items or individuals mentioned.

samt

Παράδειγμα:

The package comes with all accessories, including a manual.

Das Paket enthält alle Zubehörteile, samt einer Anleitung.

She bought a set of tools, including a hammer and nails.

Sie kaufte ein Set Werkzeuge, samt einem Hammer und Nägeln.

Χρήση: formalΣυμφραζόμενα: Used in formal contexts to emphasize the inclusion of additional items or components.

Σημείωση: An alternative translation of 'including' in German, often used to stress the completeness of a collection or set.

nebst

Παράδειγμα:

The team, including the coach, arrived late.

Das Team, nebst dem Trainer, kam spät an.

She received a package, including a letter and some photographs.

Sie erhielt ein Paket, nebst einem Brief und einigen Fotos.

Χρήση: formalΣυμφραζόμενα: Formal usage to indicate the presence or addition of specific items or persons.

Σημείωση: A more formal synonym for 'including' in German, often used in written or official contexts.

Including

Including is used to indicate that something or someone is part of a larger group or set.

Παράδειγμα: The picnic will have various activities, including games and a barbecue.

Σημείωση:

Like

Like is used to compare or give examples of things that are similar to what is being mentioned.

Παράδειγμα: I enjoy outdoor activities like hiking and swimming.

Σημείωση: Like is more informal and is often used in spoken language, while including is more formal.

Including but not limited to

This phrase is often used to emphasize that the list provided is not exhaustive and there may be other items included beyond those mentioned.

Παράδειγμα: The event welcomes all participants, including but not limited to students, teachers, and parents.

Σημείωση: This phrase adds a layer of emphasis on the fact that the list is not exclusive.

Such as

This phrase is used to introduce examples of something that is being discussed.

Παράδειγμα: We offer a variety of desserts such as cakes, cookies, and ice cream.

Σημείωση: It specifically provides examples rather than a comprehensive list.

For example

Similar to 'such as,' this phrase is used to introduce examples or instances of what has been mentioned.

Παράδειγμα: There are many outdoor activities to enjoy, for example, hiking, biking, and camping.

Σημείωση: It is more commonly used to introduce specific examples in a discussion.

Among others

This phrase is used to suggest that there are more items or people in a particular group than the ones mentioned.

Παράδειγμα: The store sells a variety of products, including clothing, accessories, and beauty products, among others.

Σημείωση: It implies that there are additional items or people not explicitly listed.

Not limited to

This phrase indicates that the scope is broader than the examples given.

Παράδειγμα: The conference is open to professionals from various fields, not limited to medicine and technology.

Σημείωση: It emphasizes that there are more possibilities beyond the mentioned categories.

Etcetera (etc.)

This Latin term is used to indicate that there are other similar things that could be included in a list.

Παράδειγμα: The party will have music, games, food, drinks, etc.

Σημείωση: It is a more informal way of indicating additional items in a list.

And more

This phrase implies that there are additional items in a list that are not explicitly mentioned.

Παράδειγμα: The bookstore offers a wide selection of genres, including fiction, non-fiction, mystery, romance, and more.

Σημείωση: It suggests that there are further items beyond those mentioned.

And stuff

'And stuff' is a casual way to indicate additional items without specifying each one explicitly.

Παράδειγμα: I need to buy groceries like milk, bread, eggs, and stuff.

Σημείωση: 'And stuff' is more informal and less precise compared to 'including.'

And all

'And all' is used to imply that everything related to the topic is included without listing each detail.

Παράδειγμα: We provide services for weddings - catering, decorations, flowers, and all.

Σημείωση: Similar to 'including,' but 'and all' suggests completeness in a more casual manner.

Or whatever

'Or whatever' conveys a sense of informality and flexibility, indicating that any suitable option is acceptable.

Παράδειγμα: Just bring snacks, drinks, or whatever you think we might need for the trip.

Σημείωση: Less specific and formal than 'including,' 'or whatever' implies a laid-back approach.

And whatnot

'And whatnot' is used to indicate additional items or things related to a topic without specifying them individually.

Παράδειγμα: We need tools, paint, brushes, and whatnot for the DIY project.

Σημείωση: Similar to 'including,' but 'and whatnot' adds a casual or vague tone to the list.

And things like that

This phrase is used to suggest similar things or activities without naming each one specifically.

Παράδειγμα: She enjoys reading, watching movies, and things like that in her free time.

Σημείωση: 'And things like that' is more conversational and informal compared to 'including.'

Among other things

This phrase signifies that there were additional things or activities, not explicitly mentioned, that were also part of a situation or list.

Παράδειγμα: We visited museums, parks, shops, among other things, during our vacation.

Σημείωση: While similar to 'including' in suggesting additional items, 'among other things' implies a broader scope.

I will purchase the vacation package if you will include car rental.

Ich werde das Urlaubsangebot kaufen, wenn Sie den Mietwagen einbeziehen.

The price includes taxes and fees.

Der Preis beinhaltet Steuern und Gebühren.

The box contains various items, including a pen and a notebook.

Die Box enthält verschiedene Gegenstände, einschließlich eines Stifts und eines Notizbuchs.

The trip includes visits to several cities, including Paris and Rome.

Die Reise umfasst Besuche in mehreren Städten, einschließlich Paris und Rom.

Including - Ρήμα (Verb) / Ρήμα, γερούνδιο ή μετοχή ενεστώτα (Verb, gerund or present participle)

Λήμμα: include

Κλίσεις

Ρήμα, παρελθοντικός χρόνος (Verb, past tense): included

Ρήμα, γερούνδιο ή μετοχή ενεστώτα (Verb, gerund or present participle): including

Ρήμα, γ' ενικό πρόσωπο ενεστώτα (Verb, 3rd person singular present): includes

Ρήμα, βασική μορφή (Verb, base form): include

Ρήμα, ενεστώτας εκτός γ' ενικού προσώπου (Verb, non-3rd person singular present): include

Συλλαβές, Διαχωρισμός και Τονισμός

Including περιέχει 2 συλλαβές: in • clude

Φωνητική μεταγραφή: in-ˈklüd

in clude , in ˈklüd (Η κόκκινη συλλαβή είναι τονισμένη)

Ο δείκτης συχνότητας και σημασίας λέξεων δείχνει πόσο συχνά εμφανίζεται μια λέξη σε μια δεδομένη γλώσσα. Όσο μικρότερος είναι ο αριθμός, τόσο πιο συχνά χρησιμοποιείται η λέξη. Οι λέξεις που χρησιμοποιούνται πιο συχνά κυμαίνονται συνήθως από περίπου 1 έως 4000.

Including: 400 - 500 (Εξαιρετικά Κοινό).

Αυτός ο δείκτης σημασίας σας βοηθά να επικεντρωθείτε στις πιο χρήσιμες λέξεις κατά τη διάρκεια της διαδικασίας εκμάθησης γλώσσας.

Including