The word frequency and importance index indicates how often a word appears in a given language.
The smaller the number, the more frequently the word is used. The most frequently used words typically range from about 1 to 4000. This importance index helps you focus on the most useful words during your language learning process.
Cũ, Già, Lão, Cổ, Quen thuộc
Old meanings in Vietnamese
Cũ
Example:
This chair is old.
Cái ghế này cũ.
I like old books.
Tôi thích những cuốn sách cũ.
Usage: informalContext: Used to describe objects, places, or things that have been around for a long time.
Note: This meaning is often used to indicate that something is not new and may show signs of wear.
Già
Example:
My grandfather is very old.
Ông của tôi rất già.
She feels old at heart.
Cô ấy cảm thấy mình già trong tâm hồn.
Usage: formal/informalContext: Used to describe people, especially in terms of age.
Note: This usage can sometimes have a negative connotation, implying frailty or diminished capabilities.
Lão
Example:
He is an old master of the art.
Ông ấy là một lão nghệ nhân của bộ môn này.
Old people should be respected.
Người già nên được tôn trọng.
Usage: formalContext: Often used in a respectful way to refer to elderly individuals or experienced figures.
Note: This term carries a sense of respect and is commonly used in formal contexts.
Cổ
Example:
They found an old artifact.
Họ đã tìm thấy một cổ vật cũ.
Ancient old traditions are important.
Những truyền thống cổ xưa rất quan trọng.
Usage: formal/informalContext: Used to describe things from the past, often with historical significance.
Note: It emphasizes the historical or cultural value of an object or tradition.
Quen thuộc
Example:
This song feels old to me.
Bài hát này cảm thấy quen thuộc với tôi.
Old friends are the best.
Bạn bè cũ là tốt nhất.
Usage: informalContext: Used to describe familiarity with something or someone over time.
Note: This meaning focuses on the comfort and nostalgia associated with past experiences or relationships.
Old's synonyms
Aged
Aged refers to someone or something that is old, usually with the implication of being advanced in years or showing signs of age.
Example: The aged man shared his wisdom with the younger generation.
Note: Aged specifically emphasizes the advanced years or appearance of something or someone.
Elderly
Elderly describes people who are old, typically in a more polite or respectful manner, often implying advanced age and sometimes frailty.
Example: The elderly couple celebrated their 50th wedding anniversary.
Note: Elderly is a more formal and respectful term used to describe older individuals.
Ancient
Ancient refers to something that is very old, often with a sense of historical significance or belonging to a distant past.
Example: The ancient ruins of the city date back to Roman times.
Note: Ancient is used to describe things that are not just old but also have a long history or are from a distant time period.
Vintage
Vintage describes something that is from a previous era and is considered classic or of high quality.
Example: She collects vintage clothing from the 1950s.
Note: Vintage often refers to items that are old but have retained their quality or style, making them desirable or valuable.
Mature
Mature describes someone or something that has developed fully or reached a state of completeness, often implying wisdom or sophistication.
Example: His mature outlook on life impressed his colleagues.
Note: Mature can be used to describe not just age but also a level of development or sophistication.
Old expressions, common phrases
Old as the hills
This phrase means something very old or ancient.
Example: That joke is as old as the hills.
Note: The phrase 'old as the hills' emphasizes extreme old age compared to just saying 'old.'
Old hat
When something is considered outdated or no longer fashionable.
Example: Wearing bell-bottoms is so old hat.
Note: In contrast to just 'old,' 'old hat' specifically refers to something that is out of style.
Old hand
Someone who is experienced or skilled at something due to having done it for a long time.
Example: She's an old hand at solving these types of problems.
Note: While 'old' may refer simply to age, 'old hand' implies expertise or familiarity in a particular area.
Old flame
Refers to a former romantic partner or love interest.
Example: I bumped into an old flame at the reunion.
Note: 'Old flame' specifically denotes a past romantic relationship, whereas 'old' on its own does not carry that connotation.
Old school
Refers to traditional or conventional ways of doing things.
Example: He prefers old school teaching methods.
Note: 'Old school' emphasizes a traditional approach or style in contrast to just 'old.'
Old wives' tale
A traditional belief or story that is often untrue or based on superstition.
Example: Don't believe everything you hear; it might just be an old wives' tale.
Note: This phrase specifically refers to myths or superstitions passed down through generations, not just anything old.
Old hand at
Someone who is very experienced or skilled at doing something.
Example: He's an old hand at playing the guitar.
Note: This phrase highlights a person's expertise or proficiency in a particular activity, going beyond just being 'old.'
Old fogey
A person who is old-fashioned, conservative, or set in their ways.
Example: He's such an old fogey when it comes to technology.
Note: 'Old fogey' is a more derogatory term compared to just saying 'old,' as it implies being rigid or out of touch.
Old everyday (slang) expressions
Old man
Refers to someone's father or husband.
Example: My old man loves fishing on weekends.
Note: The slang term specifically refers to a father or husband, not just any older man.
Old lady
Refers to someone's mother or wife.
Example: I'm going out to dinner with my old lady tonight.
Note: The slang term specifically refers to a mother or wife, not just any older woman.
Old timer
Refers to a person who has been around for a long time and is experienced.
Example: The old-timer at the bar always has great stories to tell.
Note: The slang term implies experience and longevity, not just someone who is older in age.
Old reliable
Refers to something or someone that is consistently dependable or trustworthy.
Example: My old reliable car never lets me down.
Note: The slang term emphasizes the reliability or trustworthiness aspect, not just the age.
Old school tie
Refers to an informal network of alumni from prestigious or exclusive schools or universities.
Example: He got the job through his old school tie connections.
Note: The slang term highlights the social connections and influence associated with attending certain schools, not just the age of the tie.
Old boy network
Refers to an informal system of mutual assistance and connections among male alumni of certain schools or universities.
Example: He got the promotion thanks to the old boy network in the company.
Note: Similar to 'old school tie,' this term emphasizes the network of connections and influence, not just the age of the individuals involved.
Old bean
An affectionate or informal way to address someone, typically used to express sympathy or support.
Example: Cheer up, old bean! It's not the end of the world.
Note: The slang term is a playful or endearing way of addressing someone, not just focusing on their age.
Old - Examples
I have an old car.
Tôi có một chiếc xe hơi cũ.
She found an old book in the library.
Cô ấy tìm thấy một cuốn sách cũ trong thư viện.
He lives in an old house in the countryside.
Anh ấy sống trong một ngôi nhà cũ ở nông thôn.
They bought some old furniture at the flea market.
Họ đã mua một số đồ nội thất cũ ở chợ trời.
Old grammar
Old - Adjective (Adjective) / Adjective(Adjective)
Noun, singular or mass(Noun, singular or mass): old
Syllables, Separation and Stress
Old Contains 1 syllables: old
Phonetic transcription: ˈōld
old , ˈōld(The red syllable is stressed)
Old - Importance and usage frequency
The word frequency and importance index indicates how often a word appears in a given language. The smaller the number, the more frequently the word is used. The most frequently used words typically range from about 1 to 4000.
Old: 100 - 200 (Extremely common).
This importance index helps you focus on the most useful words during your language learning process.
