Refuse meanings in Japanese

拒否する (きょひする)

Example:

I refuse to accept this offer.

私はこの提案を拒否します。

He refused to answer the question.

彼はその質問に答えることを拒否した。

Usage: formal/informalContext: Used in situations where someone does not want to agree to something or declines an offer.

Note: This meaning is commonly used in both casual and formal contexts.

捨てる (すてる)

Example:

Please refuse the unnecessary items.

不要なものは捨ててください。

You should refuse the trash properly.

ゴミは適切に捨てるべきです。

Usage: formal/informalContext: Referring to the act of discarding or not accepting something.

Note: This meaning is particularly relevant in contexts involving waste management or decluttering.

無視する (むしする)

Example:

She refused his request.

彼女は彼の頼みを無視した。

They refuse to acknowledge the problem.

彼らはその問題を無視している。

Usage: formal/informalContext: When someone deliberately does not respond or pay attention to something.

Note: This meaning can imply a stronger emotional response than simply declining.

deny

To deny means to refuse to admit the truth or existence of something.

Example: He denied any involvement in the crime.

Note: Deny often involves a statement of non-acceptance or contradiction.

disapprove

To disapprove means to have a negative opinion or judgment about something.

Example: The board disapproved of the proposed budget.

Note: Disapprove implies a judgment of disapproval rather than a direct refusal.

repudiate

To repudiate means to reject or disown something formally or publicly.

Example: The government repudiated the claims made by the opposition.

Note: Repudiate often involves a strong or formal rejection.

Turn down

To refuse or reject an offer, invitation, or proposal.

Example: She turned down his offer to help.

Note: This phrase specifically refers to rejecting an offer or invitation.

Say no

To refuse or decline something by explicitly stating 'no'.

Example: He had to say no to the job offer.

Note: This phrase straightforwardly conveys the act of refusing by saying 'no'.

Reject

To refuse to accept, consider, or believe something.

Example: The company rejected his application for a loan.

Note: Reject is a formal term that implies a more definitive refusal.

Decline

To politely refuse or turn down an offer or invitation.

Example: I had to decline the invitation due to a prior commitment.

Note: Decline often carries a sense of gracious refusal or citing a reason for saying no.

Refuse to budge

To stubbornly or adamantly refuse to change one's position or opinion.

Example: Despite the negotiations, the stubborn man refused to budge on his demands.

Note: This phrase emphasizes a steadfast refusal to move or change.

Brush off

To dismiss or ignore something, often in a casual or offhand manner.

Example: She brushed off his suggestion without a second thought.

Note: This phrase implies a casual or nonchalant refusal or dismissal.

Shut down

To reject or dismiss an idea or suggestion abruptly or decisively.

Example: The supervisor shut down their proposal without further discussion.

Note: Shut down conveys a swift and final refusal or termination of discussion.

Pass up

To pass up means to miss or overlook an opportunity, especially when it's advantageous.

Example: I can't believe you passed up that job offer.

Note: While 'refuse' implies a deliberate decision, 'pass up' suggests a missed chance.

Give the thumbs down

To give the thumbs down means to express disapproval or reject something.

Example: The committee gave the thumbs down to the proposal.

Note: This slang involves a clear gesture of disapproval, different from a simple refusal.

Bail on

To bail on means to cancel or abandon planned activity, often without notice.

Example: He bailed on the meeting at the last minute.

Note: It implies a sudden decision to not participate, rather than a formal refusal.

Dump

To dump means to abruptly end involvement or abruptly leave a situation.

Example: She dumped the project and walked away.

Note: Unlike 'refuse', 'dump' often signifies a more abrupt and sometimes harsh action.

Chuck

To chuck means to discard or dismiss something, typically informally.

Example: I chucked the idea of going out tonight.

Note: It carries a sense of casualness compared to the seriousness of 'refuse'.

Jettison

To jettison means to get rid of something unwanted or unnecessary.

Example: The team decided to jettison the outdated system.

Note: 'Jettison' often indicates a strategic decision to discard or eliminate rather than a direct refusal.

Give something the boot

To give something the boot means to reject or remove it, often with force.

Example: They gave his proposal the boot after the presentation.

Note: 'Give the boot' implies a stronger action than a simple refusal.

I refuse to eat meat.

She refused to answer the question.

The company refused to refund my money.

Refuse - Verb (Verb) / Verb, base form (Verb, base form)

Lemma: refuse

Conjugations

Noun, plural (Noun, plural): refuse

Noun, singular or mass (Noun, singular or mass): refuse

Verb, past tense (Verb, past tense): refused

Verb, gerund or present participle (Verb, gerund or present participle): refusing

Verb, 3rd person singular present (Verb, 3rd person singular present): refuses

Verb, base form (Verb, base form): refuse

Verb, non-3rd person singular present (Verb, non-3rd person singular present): refuse

Syllabification and Stress

refuse Contains 2 syllables: re • fuse

Phonetic transcription: ri-ˈfyüz

re fuse , ri ˈfyüz (The red syllable is stressed)

The word frequency and importance index indicates how often a word appears in a given language. The smaller the number, the more frequently the word is used. The most frequently used words typically range from about 1 to 4000.

refuse: 900 - 1000 (Extremely common).

This importance index helps you focus on the most useful words during your language learning process.

Refuse